QUESTION 1
You are provided with:
- Solid A 5.0g (COOH)2· H2O
- Solution B 0.13M KMnO4
Task
- You are supposed to determine the solubility of A at different temperatures.
- Determine the number of moles of water of crystallization in solid A.
PROCEDURE 1
- Using a burette, add 4cm3 of distilled water to solid A in a boiling tube.
- Head the mixture while stirring with the thermometer to about 800
- When the whole solid dissolves, allow the solution to cool while stirring with the thermometer
- Note the temperature at which crystals first appear and record this temperature in the table 1 below.
- Using aburrete add 2cm3more into the content of the boiling tube and warm until the solid dissolve.
- Remove from the flame and allow the solution to cool in air while stirring.
- Record the temperature at which crystal first appear in table 1.
- Repeat procedure (b) 3 more times and complete table 1 below.
- Retain the content of the boiling tube for procedure II
Table 1
Volume of water in the boiling tube (cm3) |
Temperature at which crystals of solid A appear (0C) |
Solubility o solid A g/100g of water |
4 6 8 10 12 |
- Draw a graph of solubility of solid A (vertical axis) against temperature (3mks)
- From your graph determine the solubility of solid A at 600C (1mk)
PROCEDURE II
- Transfer the contents of the boiling tube into a 250ml volumetric flask.
- Add distilled water up to the mark
- Label this solution A
- Using a clean pipette and a pipette filler, transfer 25ml of solution A into a conical flask.
- Warm the mixture up to 600C
- Fill a burette with solution B
- Titrate B against the hot solution A until a permanent pink colour persist
- Read your results in Table 2 below
- Repeat (b) 2 more times are record your results in the table 2 below.
TABLE 2
I |
II |
III |
|
FINAL BURETTE READING |
|||
INITIAL BURETTE READING |
|||
VOLUME OF SOLUTION B USED (cm3) |
- Calculate the average volume of solution B used (1mk)
- Calculate the number of moles of B used (1mk)
- Given 2 moles of KMnO4 react with 5 moles of A, calculate the number of moles of A in 25cm3 (1mk)
- Calculate the molarity of A (1mk)
- Determine the molar mass of A (1mk)
- Determine the value of X (1mk)
(C=12, O=16 H=1)
QUESTION 2
You are provided with solid C. Use it to carry the test below. Dissolve the whole of C into 10cm3 of water and divide it into five portions.
- To the 1st portion add sodium sulphate solution.
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the 2nd portion add Ammonia solution dropwise until in Excess.
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the 3rd portion add sodium Hydroxide dropwise until in Excess.
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the forth portion add Lead (II) Nitrate solution
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the last portion add Barium Nitrate solution
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
QUESTION 3
You are provided with liquid D use it to carry the test below. Divide liquid D into four equal portions
- To the 1st portion add sodium hydrogen carbonate
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the 2nd portion add acidified potassium manganite (VII) (KmnO4)
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the 3rd portion add Bromine water
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
- To the last portion add potassium dichromate(VI0 and wrm.
Observations
Inferences
(1mk)
(1½mks)
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