INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- Write your name, index number and stream
- This paper contain two sections: A and B
- Answer ALL questions in section A.
- In section B, answer question 6 and any other two questions.
QUESTIONS
SECTION A (25 MARKS)
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- What is a derelict land? (2 mks)
- Give three problems facing diamond mining in Kenya South Africa.(3 mks)
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- List three forest reserve found at the Kenya Coast(3 mks)
- Name two indigenous softwood tree species in Kenya. (2 mks)
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- Give two counties where wheat farming is done in large scale in Kenya. (2 mks)
- State three physical factors which favours wheat farming in Canada. (3 mks)
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- Give two reasons why there is limited railway linkages in Africa. (2 mks)
- The diagram below shows the Great Lakes and St. Lawrence sea way. Use it to answer the question below.
Name- Post marked P.
- Canal marked Q
- Lake marked R (3 mks)
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- Differentiate between visible and invisible export (2 mks)
- State three measures Kenya is taking to promote her international trade. (3 mks)
SECTION B
Answer question 6 and any other Two Questions from this section
- The photograph below shows livestock rearing in an area in Kenya. Use it to answer question (a)
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- What evidence in the photograph shows that this is a ground general view type of photograph? (2 mks)
- Describe the features shown on the photograph. (3 mks)
- What three indicators show that the area was experiencing drought when the photograph was taken? (3 mks)
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- Name three exotic breeds of commercial beef cattle in Kenya and Argentina. (3 mks)
- Explain four measures taken by the government of Kenya to improve beef cattle farming. (8 mks)
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- Define the term fisheries. (2 mks)
- Identify three types of fishing. (3 mks)
- Describe the purse seining method of fishing. (4 mks)
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- State four problems encountered by fishermen while fishing in Lake Victoria. (4 mks)
- The map below shows the fishing ground of the world. Use it to answer the question below.
Name the fishing ground E,F,G and H. (4 mks)
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- Give the main species of fish caught at Lake Tanganyika. (2 mks)
- Explain why in East Africa, fresh water fishing is more developed than marine fishing (6 mks)
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- Give two primary sources of population data. (2 mks)
- Outline three informations that can be derived from a population pyramind. (3 mks)
- State four reasons why it is important for a country to carry out a population census. (4 mks)
- Explain four problems which result from a high population growth rate in Kenya. (8 mks)
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- State two causes of mortality in Kenya. (2 mks)
- Explain three ways in which the population of Kenya differs from that of Sweden (6 mks)
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- Differentiate between renewable and non-renewable sources of energy. (2 mks)
- Name three non-renewable sources of energy. (3 mks)
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- A part from the occurrence natural waterfalls, state three other physical factors that led to the establishment of seven forks hydroelectric power project along River Tana (3 mks)
- Name three main power stations within the seven forks hydroclectric power project. (2 mks)
- Explain five measures the Government of Kenya has taken to conserve energy. (10 mks)
- Some students carried out a field study on sources of energy by sampling the households around this school.
- Identify two sampling techniques the students may have used during the study (2 mks)
- Give three disadvantages of using wood as a source of fuel they may have identified. (3 mks)
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- What is environmental management? (2 mks)
- A part from floods, name two other environmental hazards associated with climatic conditions. (2 mks)
- Explain four effects of floods. (8 mks)
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- Define the term pollution. (2 mks)
- Explain three effects of air pollution on the environment. (6 mks)
- You intend to carry out a field study on pollution in the local area.
- State two reasons why it would be necessary to conduct pre-visit. (2 mks)
- Give three follow-up activities you would carry out after the field study. (3 mks)
- What is environmental management? (2 mks)
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