INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- Write your name, class and adm number in the spaces provided above.
- Write the date of the examination in the spaces provided above.
- This paper consists of six questions.
- Answer any five questions in the spaces provided.
- Each question carries 20 marks.
QUESTIONS
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- Identify six books referred to as Deutro-canonical books. (6 mks)
- Outline the differences between the first and the second creation accounts. (7 mks)
- State seven lessons Christians learn about God from the creation stories. (7 mks)
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- Explain the reasons why God called Abraham. (7 mks)
- Give seven similarities between the Jewish and traditional African practice of circumcision. (7 mks)
- Outline the relevance of God’s promises to Abraham to Christians today. (6 mks)
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- What were the duties of Samuel in Israel? (6 mks)
- Why was it difficult for Elijah to fight idolatry in Israel? (7 mks)
- Identify seven factors that affect the true worship of God today. (7 mks)
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- State Amos’ teachings on the Day of the Lord (8 mks)
- Identify five nations which Amos prophesied judgement and punishment to, and the evil committed. (5 mks)
- How do Christians prepare for the second coming of Christ Jesus? (7 mks)
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- State six symbolic actions used by prophet Jeremiah to illustrate God’s judgment and punishment for Judah. (6 mks)
- Give seven vows made by the Israelites during the time of the renewal of the covenant (Nehemiah 10:2839) (7 mks)
- Identify seven ways in which Christians can avoid God’s punishment. (7 mks)
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- Identify the significance of the rituals performed during child birth in Traditional African societies. (8 mks)
- Give seven reasons why children are important in Traditional African societies. (7mks)
- What is the role of birth and naming in inculcating moral values? (5 marks)
MARKING SCHEME
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- Identify six books referred to Deutro-canonical books (6marks)
- Tobit
- Judith
- Ecclesiasticus
- Baruch
- 1st Maccabees
- 2nd Maccabees
- Wisdom (5x1)
- Outline the differences between the first and the second creation accounts (7marks)
- In the first account, the earth was a formless mass while in the 2nd one the land was bare and dry.
- In the first account, Adam and Eve were created at the same time in God’s image, while in the second account, man is created first from dust.
- In the 1st account, days are mentioned while in the second account it is not mentioned.
- In the first account, marriage is for procreation while in the second it is for companionship.
- In the first account, God gives names for creatures while in the second account, man gives names to the creatures.
- In the second account, there is a mention of the garden of Eden while it is missing in the first account.
- In the first account creation takes place in stages, while in the second account there are no stages.
- In the first account, God creates using divine words but in the second account he uses dust. (7x1)
- State 7 lessons Christians learn about God from the creation stories (7marks)
- God is all powerful
- God is the only true God
- He is the sole creator
- God provides and sustains His creation
- He is good and perfect
- He is moral God
- He is spirit
- God is loving / caring
- God is eternal
- God is Holy(7x1)
- Identify six books referred to Deutro-canonical books (6marks)
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- Explain the reasons why God called Abraham
- To be a founder of God’s great nation
- For God’s plan of salvation to all mankind t0 be achieved through Abraham
- God wanted to teach people the meaning of faith
- Wanted to separate him from idol worship
- To make a holy nation through him
- To make a covenant with him
- To give him & his descendants the promised land
- To bless Abraham
- Make him a source of blessing to all
- God wanted to reveal himself to Abraham. (7x1)
- Similarities between the Jewish and traditional African practice of circumcision.
- In Jewish community it was performed on babies at the age of eight days, while in traditional African it was done at puberty/adolescent stage.
- For the Jews, it was done for male children only while in T.A.S it was for both boys and girls.
- In Jewish there is no seclusion period for the initiates while it was in African communities.
- In Jewish communities, it’s was a mark of the covenant with God while in Traditional African it binds them to the ancestors.
- In Traditional African community it is a test of courage while in the Jewish community it is a test of faith and commitment to God.
- Circumcision gives initiates new status and responsibilities in T.A.C while in Jewish community the initiate is too young to own property.
- In T.A.C circumcision is a transitional rite from childhood to adulthood while in Jewish it identifies the Jews as the people of God.(7x1)
- Outline the relevance of God’s promises to Abraham to Christians
- God fulfill promises
- Christians believe they are heirs to the promises.
- They are assured of God’s protection
- They know nothing is impossible with God.
- Jesus was sent to establish God’s Kingdom in Men’s hearts, a descendant of Abraham
- Christians enter an everlasting covenant with God through Jesus’ blood
- A Christian can learn meaning of faith and confidence in God
- God picks anybody who is ready to obey
- God is generous and loving
- Christians should adhere to God’s call.(6x1)
- Explain the reasons why God called Abraham
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- what were the duties of Samuel in Israel (6marks)
- He performed priestly duties like offering sacrifices.
- He anointed the first two Kings of Israel Saul & David
- He settled disputes and passed judgement on offenders.
- He foretold God’s plans for the future.
- He acted as a mediator between God and the people.
- He asked Israelite, to observe the covenant law.
- He prayed God to help the Israelites defeat the Philistines.
- He rebuked the Kings when they went wrong.
- He led the Israelites into war against their enemies
- He condemned idolatry and preachers on the worship of Yahweh
- He warned the elders of Israel against demanding for a political King.
- He advised both the King and the people to obey God in order to be blessed by God. (6x1)
- Why was it difficult for Elijah to fight idolatry in Israel 7mks
- Jezebel had brought the worship of foreign gods in Israel.
- Jezebel had a lot of influence on Ahab who allowed her to bring many prophets and prophetesses in Israel.
- Ahab allowed the building of temples for Baal and other Pagan gods in Israel.
- There were false prophets in Israel who gave false hopes to people and told them what they wanted to hear.
- Ahab himself took part in the worship of idols.
- The prophets of God were harassed and persecuted.
- The influence of the Canaanites religion was very strong and syncretism entered into the Israelites religion.(7x1)
- Identify 7 factors that affect the true worship of Yahweh today 7mks
- Devil worship
- Practice of witchcraft, magic, divination, sorcery.
- Career and employment
- Love for money and selfishness
- Sexual immorality
- Lack of religious moral teachings
- Poverty
- Ignorance and illiteracy
- Greed for power and authority
- Permissiveness
- Science and technology(7x1)
- what were the duties of Samuel in Israel (6marks)
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- Amos teaching on the day of the Lord. 8mks
- It would be a day of terror/disaster
- God would punish the Israelites for their disobedience
- The land shall tremble/earthquakes
- People will mourn and wail/no happiness
- There will be darkness at noon
- The festivals will not be joyful
- People will thirst for the word of God
- People will faint in the process of searching for God’s word
- It will be a day of disappointment/defeat of the Israelites
- The wicked will not escape Gods judgment(8x1)
- Identify 5 nations which Amos prophesied judgment and the evil committed. 5mks
- Damascus: Mistreated expectant mothers of Gilead during war.
- Philistia: Had sold fellow citizens into slavery.
- Tyre: Violated the covenant terms of brotherhood with Israel and exiled them to Edom.
- The Edom: behaved ruthlessly towards the Israelites by enslaving and killing them.
- The Ammon: Murdered their neighbours and mistreated the pregnant women of Gilead.
- Moab: desecrated the dead body of the King Edom by burning his bones.(5x1)
- How do Christians prepare for the second coming of Jesus? 7mks
- By leaving a righteous life
- Accepting baptism
- Condemning social evils
- Preaching the gospel
- Leading exemplary lives
- By praying / going to church
- Writing Christian literature
- Reading the Bible
- Helping the needy
- Fellowshipping together
- Contributing of church dues/tithes and offerings.(7x1)
- Amos teaching on the day of the Lord. 8mks
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- State 6 symbolic actions used by Jeremiah to illustrate God’s judgment and punishment upon the Israelites 6mks
- To wear a waist cloth and hide it
- The parable of the wineskins and jars
- Jeremiah’s own life.
- Jeremiah’s visit to potter’s house
- Jeremiah buying of the field.
- The wearing of a wooden ox-yoke
- The vision of two baskets of figs.(6x1)
- Give 7 vows made by the Israelites during the renewal of the covenant (Nehemiah 10:28-39) 7mks
- To preserve the integrity of the community
- Not to intermarry with foreigners
- To avoid business dealings on the Sabbath and holydays.
- Let the land rest every seventh year.
- To contribute towards the maintenance of the temple
- To offer the first fruits of their harvest to God.
- To dedicate the first-born sons and animals to God.
- To pay tithes in accordance with the law. (7x1)
- Five ways in which Christians can avoid God’s punishment
- Obeying his commandments
- Preaching good news of Jesus
- Condemning all evils in society
- Praying
- Avoiding being tempted & tempting others.
- Worshipping with sincerity
- Assisting the needy.
- Responding to God’s call. (5x1)
- State 6 symbolic actions used by Jeremiah to illustrate God’s judgment and punishment upon the Israelites 6mks
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- Significance of rituals performed during child birth in Traditional African Societies (8marks)
- Cutting of the umbilical cord – to separate the mother and the child.
- Careful disposal of the placenta: - to guard it from evil and to ensure continuity of life.
- Ululations -to announces the birth & sex of the child.
- Sacrifices & prayers – for thanksgiving are offered to God & ancestors.
- Medicinal herbs: - To protect the baby & the mother from evil eyes.
- Both the mother and the child are secluded in order to protect them from evil, train the mother on the nursing skills.
- Shaving of the mother and the child – to symbolize new life.
- Feasts & celebrations are held to welcome the new born.
- Gifts are given to congratulate parents.
- Name is given to the child to give him/her identity.(8x1)
- Reasons why children are important in T.A.C.
- Ensures continuity of life.
- Cements the marital relationship by making it complete.
- They are a source of wealth especially through bride price.
- Boys protected their family and clans.
- Children are a source of labour.
- They promote social status of their parents.
- Promotes mutual harmony and social responsibility through the rites of passage.
- Through naming of children, the dead are remembered.(7x1)
- The role of birth and naming in inculcating moral values (5marks)
- The first pregnancy gives mother courage and confidence that she is fertile and can contribute to the continuity of life.
- The husband and wife gain respect from the rest as the aim of marriage is procreation.
- Promotes spirit of communal living, mutual responsibility, co-operation and unity as it brings relatives and family members together to celebrate.
- Love is enhanced between the couple.
- During the difficult labour and delivery process the mother is expected to show tolerance and perseverance.
- Many visitors come to feast and rejoice where there is a newborn and therefore hospitality is required from the family.
- The naming rite gives the child identity and loyalty to the community.(5x1)
- Significance of rituals performed during child birth in Traditional African Societies (8marks)
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