QUESTIONS
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
- This paper consists of SIX questions.
- Answer any FIVE questions in the answer booklet provided.
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ANSWER ANY FIVE QUESTIONS
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- Identify seven activities performed by God in the second Biblical creation accounts in Genesis 2:4 – 23. (7mks)
- Give five reasons why Biblical creation story has two accounts of the same event. (5mks)
- Explain four ways on how the use of the Bible has hindered the spread of the Good News in Kenya. (8mks)
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- Describe the sealing of the Sinai covenant in Exodus 24:4-8. (8mks)
- Identify and explain the attributes of God as understood by the Israelites during the Exodus and when they were at Mt. Sinai. (6mks)
- State six values which a Christian learn from the call of Moses. (6mks)
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- Explain four ways in which King Solomon fulfilled Samuel’s prophecy against kingship in Israel. (8mks)
- Outline God’s promises to King David through Prophet Nathan. (6mks)
- Give six ways in which Christians can deal with challenges they face in modern society. (6mks)
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- Explain four characteristics of the day of Lord as prophesized by prophet Amos. (8mks)
- State six forms of punishment God would give Israel according to prophet Amos.(6mks)
- Show ways in which the church is carrying out its prophetic role in the society today. (6mks)
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- Outline Jeremiah’s teaching on judgement and punishment. (8mks)
- Explain symbolic acts related to judgement and punishment according to prophet Jeremiah. (7mks)
- Identify five reasons why Christians face the danger of being punished today. (5mks)
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- Give the importance of marriage in Traditional African Societies. (8mks)
- Identify seven reasons why kinship system was highly valued in Traditional African societies. (7mks)
- State five factors that have weakened kinship system today. (5mks)
MEMORANDUM
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- Identify seven activities performed by God in the second Biblical creation accounts in Genesis 2:4 – 23.
- He created the heaven and the earth.
- He formed man out of dust from the ground.
- He breathed and man became a living being.
- God planted a garden in East of Eden.
- He put man whom He had formed in the Garden of Eden to cultivate and guard it.
- In the middle of the Garden of Eden He created the tree of life and tree of knowledge of good and evil.
- He gave man responsibility to cultivate and conserve the Garden of Eden.
- He formed other creatures (birds / animals) from the ground and gave man responsibility to name them.
- God brought the woman to man. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
- Give five reasons why Biblical creation story has two accounts of the same event.
- The two accounts were not written in a single sitting but different times.
- The accounts are from different sources, Yahwist and Priestly.
- They were written in different places e.g. Yahwist was composed in Judah.
- One account is as a result of research at the other i.e. second one is trying to explain the first one.
- Accounts were written by different authors.
- The authors were inspired by God and therefore they wrote what God revealed to them. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
- Explain four ways on how the use of the Bible has hindered the spread of the Good News in Kenya.
- It is used to take oaths in courts / offices by people who may not be believers.
- It is kept in offices associated with evil.
- There is distortion of Biblical teachings / piecemeal interpretation of the Bible meant to suit individual demands.
- Some people use the Bible as an ordinary text book / reference book.
- It is being used in witchcraft / cult to mislead people.
- Some people are using the Bible to enrich themselves / it is a tool of trade.
- Some new versions translated have changed the original meaning of the Bible.
- The Bible is not read for spiritual growth but kept for display.
- Some people use the Bible to threaten others / curse others. (any 6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Identify seven activities performed by God in the second Biblical creation accounts in Genesis 2:4 – 23.
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- Describe the sealing of the Sinai covenant in Exodus 24:4-8.
- Moses woke up early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain.
- He used twelve pillars to represent the twelve tribes of the Israelites.
- Young men were sent to bring a bull.
- Moses instructed the young man to offer burnt offerings of peace offerings to the Lord.
- Moses took half of the blood and poured on the altar, the place of meeting with God.
- He took the book of the law and read it in the hearing of all the people.
- All the Israelites said they would be obedient.
- Then Moses took the remainder of the blood and poured on the people.
- The sprinkling of blood implied that the covenant was binding the Israelites to God.
- God concluded the covenant ceremony by giving Moses the two stone tablets on which the laws were written. (any 8x1 = 8mks)
- Identify and explain the attributes of God as understood by the Israelites during the Exodus and when they were at Mt. Sinai.
- God was the only God – when Israelites depended on God the golden calf failed.
- God is the source of life – God provided food and water to the Israelites when they were in the wilderness.
- God is powerful – He saw the Israelites through the battles with their enemies.
- God is good – God liberated them and provided for them and made them rich.
- God is orderly – He gave them laws to govern their lives.
- God is Holy – the place where men met with the presence of God was set apart as Holy.(any 6x1=6mks)
- State six values which a Christian learn from the call of Moses
- Humility – Ex. 3:4
- Courage – 3:3
- Faith / trust – 3:17
- Love / care / mercy – 3:7
- Honesty – 3:11
- Obedience – 4:18
- Service
- Holiness 3:5
- Knowledge
- Patience
- Justice – punishing Egyptians. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
- Describe the sealing of the Sinai covenant in Exodus 24:4-8.
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- Explain four ways in which King Solomon fulfilled Samuel’s prophecy against kingship in Israel.
- Solomon used forced labor during the construction of his palace and the temple.
- He overtaxed the Israelites to provide for the upkeep of his palace and the army.
- He grabbed the property of the Israelites and gave it to his officials.
- He forced their sons to join the army.
- He took their daughters and made them perfumers and concubines.
- Through marriage alliances with other nations, Israel lost its identity as God’s nation.
- He was oppressive in his rule e.g. he killed his brother Adonijah who was a threat to his throne.
- He sold part of Israel’s land which was a sacred property.
- He allowed his wives to bring false gods into Israel. (any 4x2 = 8mks)
- Outline God’s promises to King David through Prophet Nathan.
- David’s name would be great.
- God would establish land for the settlement of David’s descendants.
- God would protect David from his enemies.
- God would establish an everlasting dynasty from the lineage of David.
- David’s son would build a house for God.
- God would be like a father to David’s son.
- God would punish David’s son if he did wrong the way the earthly father does.
- Israel would be protected from her enemies by God.
- God would raise a heir from David’s lineage. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
- Give six ways in which Christians can deal with challenges they face in modern society.
- Praying.
- Reading the scripture / Bible.
- Perseverance in trial and temptations.
- Seeking government protection.
- Preaching on unity and reconciliation.
- Organizing joint programmes.
- Giving a common approach to issues affecting citizens of Kenya. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
- Explain four ways in which King Solomon fulfilled Samuel’s prophecy against kingship in Israel.
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- Explain four characteristics of the day of Lord as prophesized by prophet Amos.
- It would be a day of mourning and suffering.
- The word of God would be scarce like food during famine.
- People would run to and fro seeking it and would not find it.
- Punishment would come that none would escape.
- There would earthquakes.
- There would be eclipse of the sun.
- It would be a bitter experience for the people for they ignored the word of God.
- There would be floods. (any 8x1 = 8mks)
- State six forms of punishment God would give Israel according to prophet Amos.
- War / invasion – they would die by the sword.
- Exile – would be taken into exile.
- Fire – would burn their cities.
- Drought and famine would strike their land.
- Locusts would invade the land.
- God would destroy altars at Bethel and Dan.
- Earthquakes.
- Epidemics. (any 6x1 = 6mks)
- Show ways in which the church is carrying out its prophetic role in the society today.
- Preaching the good news.
- Calling the people to repentance.
- Helping the poor / needy.
- Reconciling warring parties.
- Condemning evils in the society.
- Foretelling God’s plan for his people.
- Enabling Christians to know the will of God.
- Enabling Christians to lead exemplary lives.
- Strengthening of the faith of Christians.
- Winning new converts. (any 6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Explain four characteristics of the day of Lord as prophesized by prophet Amos.
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- Outline Jeremiah’s teaching on judgement and punishment.
- The people of Judah and the city of Jerusalem will be consumed by fire from God.
- The punishment will be in form of an invasion from a foreign country that God will use to conquer Judah.
- The people of Judah will be taken into exile due to idolatry.
- The judgement will befall the Israelites due to their failure to observe the covenant way of life.
- Jeremiah understood God’s judgement as universal i.e. affecting both Israelites and other nations for their sins.
- The punishment will come from the North of Judah – the Babylonians.
- The punishment is inevitable – God must punish Judah.
- The punishment will be severe – there will be no peace.
- The people of Judah will experience a severe drought – suffering due to lack of food and water.
- Deportation of the people of Judah will happen as prophesized.
- The people of Judah will lose their land following their enslavement in a foreign land.
- Their kingdom will be destroyed. (any 8 x 1 = 8mks)
- Explain symbolic acts related to judgement and punishment according to prophet Jeremiah.
- Waist cloth – the rotten cloth symbolized Judah and Israel who had been ruined by idol worship.
- The parable of the wineskin jars – the breaking of jars signified the people of Judah which would lead to destruction of Judah and the city of Jerusalem.
- A potter and his day – the remoulding of the clay signified God has power to destroy the sinful Judah and rebuild a new nation.
- The Earthen flask – the breaking of the flask demonstrated that God would destroy the people of Judah.
- Vision of two baskets of figs – the people who willingly went into exile represented good figs while those who resisted represented bad figs and would be destroyed.
- Jeremiah’s life – the restriction from morning signified Judah and Jerusalem would be punished for going against the covenant.
- The wooden ox-yoke – the yoke signified that the people of Judah were expected to accept Babylonian rule without resistance. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
- Identify five reasons why Christians face the danger of being punished today.
- Rampant corruption / bribery.
- Rampant prostitution / sexual immorality.
- Insincere worship in churches.
- Widespread idolatry / devil churches.
- Drunkenness / drug abuse.
- Robbery with violence / killing.
- Mistreatment of the poor / the weak.
- Neglect of law of brotherhood / sisterhood. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
- Outline Jeremiah’s teaching on judgement and punishment.
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- Give the importance of marriage in Traditional African Societies.
- It brings the whole community together.
- Marriages give an individual status in society.
- Leads to the creation of social relationship, this extending the web of kinship.
- The new couples have the opportunity to learn new kin and skills and bring them into unique relationship.
- Marriage is a source of wealth for the family i.e. it’s a source of labour – children.
- Sons born in marriage inherit their father’s property thus perpetuate the name of the family.
- The children born make the marriage complete / strengthens the unity between husband and wife.
- Children take care of parents in an old age and even give them decent burial when they die.
- Children provide security for the home.
- Through marriage of the living, the dead and the yet to be born are brought in harmony.(any 8x1 = 8mks)
- Identify seven reasons why kinship system was highly valued in Traditional African societies.
- Help in controlling marriage.
- Maintained peace and harmony in the community.
- Help in communal work.
- It helps in settling disputes.
- Ensure there is education of the young members / young generation.
- Help in providing each other’s needs.
- Supported the widows and orphans.
- Help to rescue / support when one was in need. (any 7x1 = 7mks)
- State five factors that have weakened kinship system today.
- Migration – to urban, and other areas.
- Education – further away from the family.
- Economic difficulties – resulted in individualism.
- Inability in our communities – tribal and clan wars.
- Christianity – against idea of polygamous family.
- Influence of western culture. (any 5x1 = 5mks)
- Give the importance of marriage in Traditional African Societies.
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