MUSIC
Paper 3
Instructions to Candidates
- Answer all questions in this paper
- In question 4 choose any two of the questions numbered (a), (b), (c) and (d)
- DO NOT remove any pages.
Questions
SECTION A: BASIC SKILLS
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- Copy and continue the given opening to make a melody of 16 bars for voice. Modulate to the sub - dominant before returning to the tonic. Incorporate a triplet. Add phrase marks. (9 marks)
- Using staff notation, compose a tune to suit the following lyrics. Add phrase marks. (6 marks)
‘Kwa maisha ya kufana, Tuheshimu wazazi,
Amri tulopewa, Na Mungu Mwenyezi.’
- Copy and continue the given opening to make a melody of 16 bars for voice. Modulate to the sub - dominant before returning to the tonic. Incorporate a triplet. Add phrase marks. (9 marks)
- Harmonize the given melody for Soprano, Alto, Tenor and Bass (SATB). Choose appropriate chords from the following; I, ii, IV, V and vi. Use a passing tone at bar three and a cadential six four. Indicate the chords that you use. (15 marks)
SECTION B: HISTORY AND ANALYSIS (48 marks)
- AFRICAN MUSIC
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- Identify each of the following Kenyan dances: (4 marks)
- Entabanana ………………..……………………………………………………………………
- Otenga ,,,,,,,………………………..………..………………………………………………………
- Kuayika………………………...……………………………………………………………………
- Ngucu………………………..………………………………………………………………………
- Name three importance of the Ngelem dance to its performers. (3 marks)
- Identify each of the following Kenyan dances: (4 marks)
- Outline any three effects of formal education on traditional African music. (3 marks)
- Outline any four factors one would consider when selecting costumes and décor for a traditional African performance. (4 marks)
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- WESTERN MUSIC
Answer any two of the questions (a), (b), (c) and (d).- William Byrd
- State four musical achievements of William Byrd. (4 marks)
- Give three examples of vocal music by William Byrd. (3 marks)
- Haydn Franz Joseph
- What was Haydn’s nationality? (1 mark)
- Outline three roles Haydn played while working with the Esterhazy family. (3 marks)
- In what two ways did Haydn’s father influence his musical career? (2 marks)
- Identify the following works by Joseph Haydn (1 mark)
- Gypsy Rondo - ………………...…………………………………………………….
- Fifths - …………...…...……………………………………………………..
- Franz Liszt
- Describe any three Franz Liszt’s contribution to piano music (3 marks)
- State two examples of Franz Liszt’s piano works. (2 marks)
- What is an etude? (2 marks)
- Bela Bartok
- Name two people who gave Bela Bartok his earliest piano training. (1 mark)
- Outline any two of Bela Bartok’s styles of composition. (2 marks)
- Give any two of Bela Bartok’s contributions to music. (2 marks)
- What type of works are the following? (2 marks)
- Mikrokosmos - ………………………………………………………………
- Kosuth - ………………………………………………………………
- William Byrd
- Prescribed Traditional African Music Chivoti by DiwaniNzaro from Youtube.
- Outline three roles played by the main medium in the performance. (3 marks)
- State three key characteristics of African music evident in the recording. (3 marks)
- Explain the relationship between the percussion instruments and the Chivoti. (2 marks)
- Describe the ending of the recording. (2 marks)
- Prescribed Western: Too Much I Once Lamented: by Thomas Tallis
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- Identify the chord used at bar 77. (1 mark)
- Name and explain the technique used at the last chord of the music. (2 marks)
- What type of textures have been used at: (2 marks)
- Bar 24 - 34
- Bar 59 – 63
- Define a ballet. (2marks)
- Citing bar numbers, identify where the following techniques have been used: (3 marks)
- Word painting
- Conjunct motion
- Imitation
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- Unprepared Analysis
Study the music extract below and answer the questions that follow.- Name the concert pitch of the music above. (1 mark)
- Citing bar numbers, explain the form of the music above. (2 marks)
- Name the last cadence of this music. (1 marks)
- Rewrite bar five of the clarinet in B flat for a violin. (2 marks)
SECTION C: GENERAL MUSIC KNOWLEDGE (16 marks)
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- Rewrite the following melody as it should be performed. (4 marks)
- Define any three of the following musical terms. (6 marks)
- Conductus
- Royalty
- Copyright
- Embouchure
- Signature tune
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- Outline any two ways in which music piracy may occur. (2 marks)
- List any two roles of a manager in a musician’s career. (2 marks)
- Identify any two parts on an Ong’eng’o and state their role in sound production. (2 marks)
- Rewrite the following melody as it should be performed. (4 marks)
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