Instructions
- This paper consists of six questions.
- Answer any five questions in the spaces provided.
- Each question carries 20 marks
FOR EXAMINERS ONLY
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QUESTIONS
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- Outline Jeremiah’s prophecy about the Messiah. (Jeremiah 23:5-6) (6mks)
- State the content of Benedictus (Luke 1:67-79). (7mks)
- How do Christians solve the issue of childlessness? (7mks)
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- Give seven reasons why Jesus was rejected in Nazareth. (7mks)
- What are the importance of temptation of Jesus to Christians today? (7mks)
- Identify six challenges that the church leaders face today. (6mks)
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- Describe the transfiguration of Jesus. (Luke 9:28-36). (7mks)
- State the significance of the transfiguration to Christians today. (6mks)
- Why do Christians find it difficult to pray? (7mks)
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- State six ways in which Peter’s life was transformed during the day of Pentecost. (6mks)
- Explain the vine and branches as a symbol of unity of believers (John 15:1-10). (8mks)
- What causes disunity in the church in Kenya today? (6mks)
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- Explain the Christian attitude to human sexuality. (7mks)
- State four differences between the Traditional African and modern attitude towards marriage. (8mks)
- List five disadvantages of single parent family today. (5mks)
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- Outline eight rights of employees. (8mks)
- What are the factors that lead to child labour (6mks)
- Give six reasons why Christians condemn idleness (6mks)

MARKING SCHEME
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- A righteous branch of David
- He will reign as a king
- Rule wisely
- Execute justice
- Rule with righteousness
- During his time Judah will be save
- Israel will dwell securely
- He will be called ‘The Lord is our righteousness.
Any 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- God is a redeemer
- God has raised a horn of salvation from the house of David
- God is faithful/God remembers His covenant
- God will deliver Israelites from their enemies
- John will be called the prophet of the most high
- He will go before the Lord to prepare his ways
- He will give knowledge of salvation to his people
- He will give light to those who sit in the darkness and in shadow of death
- He will guide our feet into the way of peace
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- Pray to God to bless their marriage
- Seek medical advise to establish the problem
- Remain faithful to each other
- Be patient and less anxious
- Seek advise from experienced couples with children
- Uphold church doctrine and marriage
- Adopt children
- Accept their state
- Read literature on childlessness as a way of getting a solution to their problems
- Visit children’s home to offer their services to this needy children
- Love each other dearly
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- He declared that he had come to fulfil Isaiah’s prophecy concerning the Messiah
- They knew him as the son of Joseph the carpenter yet he said he was the Messiah
- He failed to perform the kind of miracle that he had performed in Capernaum
- He told the people the prophets are ignored in their own country
- He annoyed them by telling them that their forefathers rejected God’s prophets
- He compared the Jews unfavorably to the Gentiles
The First 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- Christians should be ready to face temptation in their lives as Jesus faced temptation
- Only the living true God should be worshipped
- Christians should not put God to test
- It is not wrong to be tested but it is wrong to give in to temptations
- Fast and pray so as to overcome temptations
- Christians should seek the help of the Holy Spirit when faced with temptations.
- Temptation strengthens Christian faith in God.
- Christians should be conversant with scriptures so as to overcome temptations
- Jesus fully understand our needs and is ready to help
- God cannot tempt us beyond our ability
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- Opposition/rejection/persecution /discrimination
- Leadership wrangles
- Lack of co-operation from church members
- False teachings/prophets/cults/witchcraft/black magic
- Lack of resources to spread Good news
- Lack of professional training
- Moral decadence/permissiveness in the society
- Negative influence from mass media/pornography
- Poor infrastructure
- Family problems
- Temptations in their duties
- Language barrier
- Political interference
The First 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- Jesus took Peter, John and James to mountain to pray
- As he was praying his appearance changed /was transfigured.
- Two men appeared(Moses and Elijah) in glory and talked with him
- They talked about his departure which he was to accomplish in Jerusalem
- When the disciples awoke they saw Jesus glory and the two men standing with Jesus
- Peter told Jesus that they make three booths one for Jesus ,one for Moses and one for Elijah
- A cloud then came and overshadowed them and they were afraid.
- A voice came from the cloud saying ’This is my son ,my chosen listen to him’
- After the voice had spoken Jesus was found alone
- They did not tell anyone what they had seen.
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- Appearance of Moses and Elijah represent the law and prophets respectively.
- Jesus was the fulfilment of the Old Testament prophecies and the law.
- God had approved the suffering and death of Jesus.
- The booths represents terbernacle of the Old Testament where God lived among his people when they were in the desert.
- The voice heard from the clouds confirmed that whatever Jesus was undertaking was in accordance with God’s will.
- It strengthen the faith of the disciples in the work ahead of them.
- It confirmed Jesus as the son of God.
- Appearance of Moses and Elijah shows that the holy people of God continue to exist in another form after their death/there is hope for eternal life.
- It pointed out to the coming death and resurrection of Jesus to glory
Any 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- Lack of faith in God
- Laziness
- Frustrations at personal/family level
- Discouragement from peers
- Sins in their lives
- Loss of hope due to unanswered prayers
- Lack of knowledge of scriptures
- Shyness
- Trusting wealth and education instead of God
- Lack of training from an early age/lack of role models
- Devil attacks/humiliation
- Permissiveness
- Too busy in their work
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- He was filled with the Holy Spirit
- He started speaking in tongues
- He became courageous /defended the disciples that they were not drunk
- He was able to remember Old Testament prophecies/teachings.
- He began witnessing the life, death and resurrection of Jesus.
- He called people to repentance
- He was empowered to perform miracles
The First 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- The vine refers to Jesus Christ the son of God
- The branches are Christians/believers who are united through the vine
- The branches are attached to the vine just as Christians are attached to Jesus Christ
- The gardener/vine dresser is God
- The fruits are acceptable Christian behavior such as love for one another
- The vine(Jesus) links all branches (Christians) to the vine dresser (God)
- The fruitless branches that bear fruits represent the faithful Christians
- Christians must remain united in Christ
- Jesus used the vine to show close relationship between him and his followers
- Unfaithful Christians are like unfruitful branches they are punished
Any 4 points (4x2=8mks)
- What causes disunity in the church in Kenya today?
- Formation of splinter groups
- Misunderstanding of the use of spiritual gifts
- Discrimination against some members of the church
- Settling disputes in civil courts
- Misuse of freedom of worship
- Different attitudes towards the administration of sacraments
- Differences in the belief about resurrection
- Leadership wrangles
- Cultural differences among members of the congregation
- Conversation/ permissiveness in the church/dressing
- Misuse of the church’s resources/funds
- Arrogance/pride among some members of the church
- Generation gap
Any 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- Sex is sacred/Gift from God
- Man and woman are created for companionship
- A woman was created to complement man
- The man and woman share the image of God /are equal
- They become one in marriage
- Sexual intercourse is life giving and procreation
- Human beings have the ability to control sexual desires
- All forms of irresponsible sexual behavior are condemned/Bodies are God’s temple and should be kept holy.
Any 7 points (7x1=7mks)
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- In Traditional African Communities marriage is rhythm of life through which everyone must undergo /compulsory while today a person can decide to marry or not to marry/celibacy.
- Procreation as a purpose for marriage is more emphasized in Traditional communities than modern society where marriage is regarded complete even without children
- Polygamous family is highly respected in Traditional while today monogamous marriage is emphasized.
- In Traditional society husband is the head of a family but in modern society the husband and wife tend to be seen as complementary.
- Choosing a marriage partner and marriage arrangement were a collective responsibility in Traditional communities but today marriage is mainly seen as individual affairs.
- In Traditional African Communities the significance of dowry was social and religious while today too much economic significance is attached to dowry
- In Traditional African Communities people looked for a marriage partner who was hardworking/strong/healthy while today focus is on external beauty/riches/education.
The First 4 points (4x2=8mks)
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- Loneliness
- Lack of mother/father figure
- Experience identity crisis/psychological problems.
- Social problem /humiliation /teasing
- Lack of acceptance by community
- Economic hardships/financial constraints
- Problems in adopting to marriage life/when they finally marry.
- Lack of sexual satisfaction.
The First 5 points (5x1=5mks)
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- Right good pay
- Must have good working environment
- Given time to rest/leave
- Right to be promoted
- Right to joint trade unions
- Right to be given industrial security
- Right to be treated fairly and respected
- Right to expression
The first 8 points (8x1=8mks)
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- Source of cheap labour
- Irresponsible parenthood/lack of parental guidance
- Poverty
- They are easily hired and fired
- Lack of schooling
- Greed for material wealth
- Death of parents
- Lack of role models
- Negligence by relatives/parents
Any 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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- Encourages dependence on other people
- Undermines the development of God’s given talent
- Seen as disobedience to God’s command for human beings to work
- Lead to anti-social activity/crime
- Lead to lifestyle diseases/ unhealthy
- Leads to poverty/ lack of basic necessities
- May lead to conflicts/ quarrels/fights among people
- Its failure to uphold the image of God as a worker
The first 6 points (6x1=6mks)
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