Instructions to candidates
- There are six questions in this paper.
- This paper has two pages.
- Answer any FIVE questions.
- Each student must verify that all pages and questions are present in the paper.
- All answers must be in the answer sheets provided.
- All answers must be in English
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- State six similarities in the annunciations of the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ. (6 marks)
- With reference to Lk1:13-17, outline the message of Angel Gabriel about John to Zechariah. (7 marks)
- What lessons do Christians learn about family relationships from the incident when Jesus accompanied His pare4nts for the Passover Festival?
(7 marks)
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- With reference to the Sermon on the Plain, state five teachings of Jesus on how human beings should relate to one another. (7 marks)
- Describe the incident in which Jesus calmed the storm. Lk 8: 22-25(7 marks)
- Give six reasons why Christians should have faith in God. (6 marks)
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- Give an account of Jesus’ teaching on watchfulness and readiness. Luke 12:35-48. (7 marks)
- How did Jesus celebrate the Last Supper with his disciples? Luke 22:14-38 (7 marks)
- Give six reasons why the disciples found it difficult to believe that Jesus had resurrected. (6 marks)
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- Explain four ways in which the unity of believers is expressed in the Body of Christ. 1 Corinthians 12:12-26 (8 marks)
- Outline St. Paul’s teaching on how the gifts of the Holy Spirit should be used in the church. (5 marks)
- Give seven ways in which Christians prevent divisions in the church in Kenya today. (7 marks)
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- Outline seven similarities between traditional African and Christian teaching on marriage (7 marks)
- Give seven problems associated with childlessness in marriage today (7 marks)
- Mention six ways through which Christians can resolve misunderstanding between parents and their children (6 marks)
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- Outline seven ways how law, order and justice is maintained in Traditional African communities today (7 marks)
- Outline seven roles played by the church to alleviate poverty in Kenya (7 marks)
- Give six reasons why Christians should declare their wealth. (6 marks)

MARKING SCHEME
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- State six similarities in the annunciations of the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ. (6 marks)
- Both births were announced by Angel Gabriel
- In both,their names were given before they were born
- In both their missions were given before they were born.
- Both were born under extraordinary circumstances.
- In both signs were given to their parents
- In both possibility of the message was doubted by Zechariah and Mary.
- In both the children will be God’s servants.
- In both Angel Gabriel told the parents not to be afraid.
- With reference to Lk1:13-17, outline the message of Angel Gabriel about John to Zechariah. (7 marks)
- John was to be a son
- His name was to be John
- He would bring joy/gladness to his parents/many will rejoice at his birth.
- He will be great before God
- He was to drink no wine/strong drink
- He was to be filled with the Holy Spirit from his mother’s womb
- He would turn many of the sons of Israel to the Lord their God
- He was to go before the Lord in the spirit/power of Elijah
- He would turn the hearts of the fathers to the children and disobedient to the wisdom of the just.
- He was to make ready for the Lord.
- What lessons do Christians learn about family relationships from the incident when Jesus accompanied His parents for the Passover festival?
(7 marks)- Christians should obey their parents.
- Parents should teach their children about God.
- Parents should provide opportunities for their children to mix with others.
- Parents should love/be concerned about their children
- Family ties should not be broken/families should live in unity
- God’s work takes priority over family.
- Parents should recognize their children’s talents
- There should be open communication among family members.
- State six similarities in the annunciations of the birth of John the Baptist and Jesus Christ. (6 marks)
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- With reference to the Sermon on the Plain, state five teachings of Jesus on how human beings should relate to one another. (7 marks)
- Human beings should love their enemies
- They should do good to those who hate them
- They should bless those who curse them
- They should pray for those who mistreat them
- Help those in need
- They should tend without expecting anything in return
- They should show mercy to others
- They should be generous
- They should forgive/not to revenge.
- Describe the incident in which Jesus calmed the storm. Lk 8: 22-25(7 marks)
- Jesus got into a boat with His disciples
- He told them they should go to the other side of the lake so they st out
- As they sailed Jesus fell asleep
- A storm of wind came down on the lake
- The boat was filled with water
- The disciples went and woke up Jesus saying “Master we are drowning”
- Jesus got up and rebuked the wind
- The storm subsided
- Jesus asked their disciples where their faith was
- The disciples were afraid/they marveled
- The disciples wondered who Jesus was even the wind obey Him
- Give six reasons why Christians should have faith in God. (6 marks)
- God fulfills the promises He makes to human beings
- Those who pray in faith receive their request
- Helps Christians grow spiritually
- Christians who have faith can be healed.
- Faith helps Christians overcome temptations.
- Faith helps Christians to wait patiently for the second coming.
- With reference to the Sermon on the Plain, state five teachings of Jesus on how human beings should relate to one another. (7 marks)
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- Give an account of Jesus’ teaching on watchfulness and readiness. Luke 12:35-48. (7 marks)
- Believers should be dressed for his coming. V35.
- They should keep their lamps burning.
- They should be awake/alert. v36.
- Those who are found waiting shall be blessed.
- They should be prepared all the time since they don’t know the time for Christ’s coming. V.39
- Believers should continue working until Christ comes back. v.43
- The servants/believers who are drunkards/mistreat fellow workers will be punished v.45-46
- Those who know what is required of them/their masters will and fail to do it will receive a severe beating. v47.
- Believers are supposed to respond to God according to how much they have received from him.
- Those who do wrong out of ignorance will receive lesser beatings/punishment. v.48
- How did Jesus celebrate the last supper with his disciples? Luke 22:14-38 (7 marks)
- Jesus sat with his disciples at one table.
- He told them that he had desired to have the meal with them
- He took the cup, gave thanks and asked the disciples to share.
- He also took the bread, gave thanks, broke it and gave it to them.
- He explained to them the meaning of the bread and wine/the bread was his body/the wine was his blood that would zeal the new covenant.
- He commanded the disciples to hold the ritual in memory of him.
- He informed them that he would be betrayed by one of them.
- He taught the disciples qualities of good leadership/humility/service to others.
- He told Simon that he would be tested by Satan/He informed him that he had already prayed for him.
- He asked Simon/Peter to strengthen others in their faith.
- Jesus told Peter that he would deny him three times before the cock crowed.
- He commanded the disciples to acquire swords/have their own provisions/personal belongings.
- Give six reasons why the disciples found it difficult to believe that Jesus had resurrected. (6 marks)
- The message was first taken to them by women who were regarded lowly in the society hence it seemed an idle talk.
- They had witnessed the helplessness of Jesus at the time of crucifixion hence had lost hope in him.
- They had witnessed the burial/could not imagine how the stone could be rolled away from the tomb.
- They felt ashamed for having denied/betrayed him, hence wished it was not true.
- They had not understood the reading of Jesus which indicated that he would resurrect on the third day.
- It was a new experience they had never seen/heard of people coming back to life after death on their own.
- They lacked faith in the readings of Christ.
- They had expected a political Messiah who was to die in dignity/would not resurrect.
- Give an account of Jesus’ teaching on watchfulness and readiness. Luke 12:35-48. (7 marks)
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- Explain four ways in which the unity of believers is expressed in the Body of Christ. 1 Corinthians 12:12-26 (8 marks)
- St. Paul describes the believers as the body of Christ.
- Christ is the head of the church.
- The believers from the parts of the body.
- The body has different organs in the same way the church has different members.
- They all need to work together for the wellbeing of the church.
- Every part of the body is needed to make it whole/all parts are interdependent/one part cannot be without the other.
- The different church members are given different spiritual gifts by the Holy Spirit to carry our God’s work.
- There should be no divisions in the church since all believers are members of the body of Christ.
- Believers are united through baptism in the Holy Spirit.
- Outline St. Paul’s teaching on how the gifts of the Holy Spirit should be used in the church. (5 marks)
- The gifts of the Holy Spirit should be used for the common good for all.
- They should be used to strengthen/encourage/comfort members.
- They should be used to bring unity/not to discriminate/divide members.
- There is need to respect/appreciate all the gifts.
- They should be used in an orderly way/no confusion
- The gifts should be used in love.
- The gift of speaking in tongues should be minimized during public warship.
- There is need to have interpretation of tongues for when to be meaningful/helpful.
- Prophecies should be carefully evaluated/weighted.
- Give seven ways in which Christians prevent divisions in the church in Kenya today. (7 marks)
- Treating each other with love.
- Avoiding discriminations/segregations/tribalism in the church.
- Preaching/teaching the word of God/Bible truths to believers.
- Assisting those in problems/poor/the less fortunate/the needy.
- Practicing humility/avoid arrogance.
- Openly discussing issues affecting the church/respect the opinions of other people.
- Praying for one another/problems affecting the church.
- Practicing transparent leadership style.
- Giving financial reports within acceptance period of time.
- Following the church doctrines/constitutions/manuals/educate members on church procedures.
- Repenting/asking for forgiveness whenever they are wrong/accepting their mistakes.
- Preparing budgets annually/seasonally/ensuring that the resources are well utilized.
- Providing guidance and counselling.
- Explain four ways in which the unity of believers is expressed in the Body of Christ. 1 Corinthians 12:12-26 (8 marks)
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- Outline seven similarities between traditional African and Christian teaching on marriage (7 marks)
- In both marriage is seen as a social affair as many people are invited to attend the marriage feasts.
- In both marriage is aimed at providing mutual love
- Both believe that marriage is sacred and that it is the divine will of God.
- In both marriage enables man and woman to have new responsibilities.
- Marriage promotes the social status the new couple in both tradition and Christian societies.
- In both marriage brings about new ties of relationships. In both the young couple gets new friends and relatives e.g. brothers, sisters-in-law.
- Give seven problems associated with childlessness in marriage today (7 marks)
- In extreme cases it may lead to divorce.
- Also extreme cases may lead to suicide especially the woman if the husband adversely accuses her of barrenness.
- Childless couple always feel incomplete
- A man in childless family may engage in heavy drinking to cover frustrations.
- Childless couples may result to unfaithfulness to prove their fertility
- Childless couple may easily be tempted to steal children.
- It is easy for childless couples to hate children or those who have children.
- Many childless couples have constant war amongst themselves because they keep blaming each other.
- Mention six ways through which Christians can resolve misunderstanding between parents and their children (6 marks)
- By Christians being role models to be followed
- Through prayers christens can bring proper understanding
- Christians can provide guidance and counselling to both children and their parents
- Christians can solve misunderstandings by being frank in their judgement
- By committing children to Gods will.
- By seeking help from church ministers.
- Outline seven similarities between traditional African and Christian teaching on marriage (7 marks)
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- Outline seven ways how law, order and justice is maintained in Traditional African communities today (7 marks)
- Punishment of offenders
- Installation of rulers, Kings, Chiefs and elders
- Administration of oaths
- Making of covenants
- Observing of taboos
- Intermarriages
- Sharing meals
- Returning the spoils from raids
- Sending emissaries /mediators to solve issues and unite warning groups
- Outline seven roles played by the church to alleviate poverty in Kenya (7 marks)
- Offering training to the members
- Supporting the education of its youth.
- Building schools and vocational training centres.
- Giving financial and material support to the poor.
- Guiding and counselling on proper use of wealth.
- Biblical teachings on wealth and poverty
- Condemning evils related to wealth and poverty
- Seminars on creating and proper use of wealth.
- Give six reasons why Christians should declare their wealth. (6 marks)
- It is a requirement by the law
- It ensures smooth collection of taxes
- It enhances transparency and accountability
- It ensures equitable distribution of wealth resource]
- Sets a good example for others to emulate
- Ensures proper means of acquisition of wealth
- Promotes harmony in the society family
- Clears one for public office
- Prepares basis for future establishment
- Outline seven ways how law, order and justice is maintained in Traditional African communities today (7 marks)
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