INSTRUSTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- The paper consists of SIX questions
- Answer ANY FIVE questions
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- Mention seven books of the apocrypha (7mks)
- Identify the literary forms used in the writing of the bible (8mks)
- Highlight areas in which Christians use the bible today (5mks)
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- Explain the roles of judges in Israel (7mks)
- Outline the achievements of King David (7mks)
- In what ways do Christian leaders misuse their leadership positions today (6mks)
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- Describe the nature of Canaanite religion (8mks)
- Explain the effects of Idolatry in Israel (7mks)
- List some life skills Christians can use to fight corruption in Kenya today (5mks)
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- Outline Nathan's prophecy about the messiah (20d Samuel 7:3-17) (7mks)
- Give reasons why John the Baptist was referred to as the second Elijah (8mks)
- State lessons Christians learn about God from the annunciation of the birth of John the Baptist (5mks)
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- Explain Jesus teachings on the role of the holy spirit (8mks)
- State six teachings about Jesus from Peter's speech on the day of Pentecost (6mks)
- State six ways in which Christians demonstrate the fruit of peace (6mks)
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- State the characteristics of false prophets in the old testament (7mks)
- Mention seven ways in which the Old Testament prophets communicated God's message to the people (7mks)
- Give six ways in which church leaders communicate God's message in Kenya today (6mks)

MARKING SCHEME
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- Mention seven books of the apocrypha (7mks)
- Esdras
- Maccabees 1
- Maccabees 11
- Ecclesiastics
- Songs of songs
- Tobit
- Judith
- Baruch
- Identify the literary forms used in the writing of the bible (8mks)
- Legislative texts(Leviticus)
- Wise sayings(proverbs
- Prophetic speeches(Jeremiah)
- Prayers(Nehemiah)
- Love songs(songs of Solomon)
- Philosophical essays(job)
- Religious epics(Exodus)
- Epistles(Romans)
- Gospels(Luke)
- Highlight areas in which Christians use the bible today (5mks)
- Courts
- Schools and colleges
- During state functions
- Churches
- Crusades
- Home use/personal use
- Hospitals to give hope to the sick in hospital
- Mention seven books of the apocrypha (7mks)
-
- Explain the roles of judges in Israel (7mks)
- They led the Israelites into was against their enemies
- They settled disputes among their Israelites
- They acted as religious leaders and led the Israelites into worship
- Some of the judges acted as gods prophet
- They anointed kings in Israel
- They guarded the covenant way of life and condemned evil
- They mediated between the people and Yahweh i.e. acted as Yahweh’s mouth piece ∙ They offered sacrifices and presided over ceremonies
- Outline the achievements of King David
- He was chosen by God
- He received public anointment at Hebron
- He received the holy spirit of God/Consecrated by God
- He was a brilliant military commander
- Made Jerusalem his capital city from the Jebusites
- He brought the ark of covenant to Jerusalem from the house of Abinadad at Shiloh ∙ He expressed great faith in God
- He expanded the geographical boundaries
- As a great diplomat, he established strong ties with his neighbours
- He was ashrewed administrator
- He administered law and justice during his rule
- He was a humble leader
- He had remarkable leadership qualities
- He conducted census
- In what ways do Christian leaders misuse their leadership positions today (6mks) ∙ By embezzling of public funds
- Favours relatives during employment (nepotism)
- Oppressing/discriminating the poor
- Practising sexual immorality
- By misusing spiritual gifts
- Misusing church property
- Taking revenge
- Showing pride off
- Explain the roles of judges in Israel (7mks)
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- Describe the nature of Canaanite religion
- It was nature religion
- It ensured continued fertility of land, flock and people
- It was cyclic in nature
- It comprised of family gods
- Symbols/idols were used to represent each God
- Temple prostitution was practiced
- There were many places of worship
- Sacrifices included human sacrifice
- Feasts and festivals were celebrated for the idols
- Explain the effects of Idolatry in Israel (7mks)
- It led to religious syncretism
- Former places of worshi for the Canaanite gods were turned into Yahwehs worship. ∙ The Israelites adopted the Canaanit agriculture calendar for timing of pilgrimage festivals. ∙ Name of the Canaanite gods were used for Yahweh e.g. El
- Parents begun naming their children after Baal names
- The Canaanite sacrificial systems was incorporated into israel’s worship
- Under the influence of Jezebel, Ahab declared Baalism as a compulsory religion ∙ Queen Jezebel ordered the destruction of Yahweh’s altars
- Prophets of Yahweh were killed
- The 450 prophets of Baal were made the royal court officials
- List some life skills Christians can use to fight corruption in Kenya today (5mks)
- Critical thinking/creative thinking
- Conflict resolution
- Decision making
- Self awareness
- Assertiveness
- Self esteem
- Effective communication
- Describe the nature of Canaanite religion
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- Outline Nathan’s prophecy about the messiah (2nd Samuel 7:3-17) (7mks)
- That an heir from David’s linage would be raised to sit on the throne
- Nathan prophesied that the king would deliver and save people
- That God would always support such a king i.e. his faithful love would never be withdrawn from the messiah
- Nathan prophesied that God would ensure that the kingdom of David would be everlasting ∙ The messiah would be a descendant of David
- The messiah would be like a son to God
- He would deliver Israel from her political enemies
- God would keep the messiah’s kingdom strong
- Give reasons why John the Baptist was referred to as the second Elijah (8mks)
- Just like Elijah, John also lived in the wilderness
- John met opposition from the king just like Elijah
- John was beheaded while Elijah was threatened with death by Jezebel
- He also stood firmly for the covenant way of life
- He led a Nazarite life and faced many problems e.g. hunger like Elijah
- He wore camels skins and ate locust and wild honey like Elijah
- Jesus admitted that Elijah had come in the person of John the Baptist
- John just like Elijah was filled with the holy spirit
- John the Baptist had courage like that of Elijah and he challenged the leaders of his time
- State lessons Christians learn about God from the annunciation of the birth of John the Baptist (5mks)
- God manifests himself in mysterious ways
- God answers the prayers of his people
- God is beyond human understanding
- God loves those who obeys his commandments
- God cares about the problems of his people
- God has a plan for everyone
- God knows us even before we are born
- God loves those who listens to his word
- God has a purpose for every child
- Outline Nathan’s prophecy about the messiah (2nd Samuel 7:3-17) (7mks)
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- Explain Jesus teachings on the role of the holy spirit (8mks) ∙ The holy spirit would act as an advocate, counsellor and comforter
- The holy spirit would remind and introduce the disciples to the deeper meanings of Jesus words and teachings
- To reveal the truth about
- To help the disciples understand Jesus relationships with God the father
- To reveal the sins of the world
- Pronounce judgement on the unrighteousness of the world
- To affirm the right of Jesus as the son of God
- The holy spirit would reveal the glory of Jesus’ death as a victory over satan
- Would continue Jesus work of forgiving sins
- Would give the disciples the power to become his witness in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria and all over the Earth
- Would enable the disciples to discern and expose the secret hearts of sinful people
- State six teachings about Jesus from Peter’s speech on the day of Pentecost (6mks) ∙ Jesus was from Nazareth
- Jesus had divine nature
- Jesus had human nature
- Jesus had authority to perform miracles and wonders through the Holy spirit
- The crucification and death of Jesus was according to God’s plan
- Jesus was crucified by sinful people
- God raised Jesus from death
- Jesus conquered death/ had victory over death
- The death and resurrection of Jesus fulfills the prophecy of David
- God has made Jesus both lord and Christ
- Peter told people to repent their sins and be baptized in Jesus’ name
- Jesus had poured out the Holy spirit as he had promised
- State six ways in which Christians demonstrate the fruit of peace (6mks)
- By preaching peace
- Condemning all forms of violence
- Acting as role models by remaining peaceful
- Praying for peace in National prayer days
- Forgiving those who wrong them
- Meditating for peace between conflicting parties
- Organizing interdominational prayers
- Explain Jesus teachings on the role of the holy spirit (8mks) ∙ The holy spirit would act as an advocate, counsellor and comforter
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- State the characteristics of false prophets in the old testament (7mks)
- Their prophecies never came to pass
- They did not receive visions from God
- They gave false hopes to the people
- They were always pleasing those in authority
- They prophesied for material gains
- They served other gods e.g. Baal
- They used evil forces like magic
- They never condemned evil in the society
- Mention seven ways in which the Old Testament prophets communicated God’s message to the people
- Though songs/poems/lyrics
- Through sermons e.g. Jeremiahs sermon in the temple
- Through their lifestyles-Jeremiah and Hosea
- Symbolic actions –Jeremiah symbolic acts
- Letters e.g. Jeremiah’s letter to the exiles
- Through miracles e.g. Moses and Elijah
- Through lamentations –Jeremiahs lamentations
- Through prophetic writings, narratives e.t.c
- Give six ways in which church leaders communicate God’s message in Kenya today (6mks) ∙ Use of print materials/giving Bibles
- Holding public meetings e.g. crusade
- Through singing songs of praise
- By carrying out spiritual healing
- Conducting door –door outreach programmes
- Providing material support to the needy
- By living exemplary lives
- Through use of electronic media e.g. T.V, Radio
- Use of social media like Twitter, facebook
- State the characteristics of false prophets in the old testament (7mks)
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