INSTRUCTIONS:
- Answer any five questions
- All answers must be written in English
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- Giving examples, outline seven human authors of the Bible. (7mks)
- Explain four ways which show God’s plan of salvation after Man’s fall in the Garden of Eden (8mks
- With reference to the Genesis stories of creation in chapter 1 and 2 outline the attributes of God. (5mks)
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- Identify seven events that took place during the night of Passover. (7 marks)
- Describe the preparations made by Israelites for the making of the Sinai covenant.
- Give six ways through which God communicates His message to Christians today
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- State the factors which led to division of Israel after the death of Solomon. (7mks)
- Outline seven ways in which God manifested Himself during the time of Prophet Elijah (7 mks)
- Give six ways in which Christians can deal with challenges they face in modern society.
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- Explain Six ways in which prophets messages were written in the Old Testament. (6 marks)
- Identify seven events that would take place during the day of the Lord according to prophet Amos
- Give reasons why it is important for a Christian to repent sins
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- Describe the Call of Jeremiah (Jer. 1:1-19)
- List the promises that the Israelites made they renewed their covenant with God during the time of Nehemiah.
- Identify seven ways in which Christians observe the day of worship. (7 marks)
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- Explain the significance of rituals associated with death in Traditional African communities.(6mks)
- Outline seven ways through which elders resolved conflicts in the Traditional African Society (7mks)
- Explain seven African Moral Values that are applicable to Christians today.(7 marks)

MARKING SCHEME
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- Giving examples, outline seven human authors of the Bible. (7 mks)
- Moses – Genesis
- David – Psalms
- Solomon – Proverbs
- Paul – Galatians
- Peter – I & II Peter
- Luke – Acts, Luke
- Jeremiah – Jeremiah
- John – Revelation 7×1=7
- Moses – Genesis
- Explain four ways which show God’s plan of salvation after Man’s fall in the Garden of Eden (8mks)
- God looked for Adam and Eve when they ran to hide themselves
- God provided Adam and Eve with clothes to cover their nakedness
- Gave human beings power to defeat their enemies when He sais Man would crush the Serpent’s head
- The seed of woman refers to Jesus through whom salvation came in the World.
- God provided both Adam and Eve with means to find food
- God reconciled Man back to him through Noah’s ark
- God’s call of Abraham had the ultimate aim of saving all nations
- God called Moses and made a covenant with the Israelites. (4x2 = 8mks)
- God looked for Adam and Eve when they ran to hide themselves
- With reference to the Genesis stories of creation in chapter 1 and 2,outline the attributes of God. (5mks)
- God is the creator
- God is God of order
- God is a worker
- God is self-existent
- God is personal God.
- God is to be worshipped
- God is good/perfect
- God is a spirit
- God is a moral God/interested in human behaviour.
- God is all powerful
- God uses the power of the word to create.
- God is only God/Supreme 5×1=5
- Giving examples, outline seven human authors of the Bible. (7 mks)
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- Identify seven events that took place during the night of Passover . (7 marks)
- Each family prepared a one year old lamb without blemish.
- Each family painted their door posts with blood.
- Each family remained indoors throughout the night.
- They ate meat with bitter herbs and unleavened bread.
- They wasted the lamb whole.
- They burnt the remains of the meat.
- They ate meat quickly, readily dressed for the journey.
- The women collected clothing, silver, gold and jewellery from the Egyptians.
- They prepared unleavened dough and took it with them.
- There was death of the Egyptian first born males. 7×1=7
- Describe the preparations made by Israelites for the making of the Sinai covenant.
- God asked Moses to remind the Israelites of his mighty works & how he delivered them.
- Moses was to remind them that if they obey God and keep his commands, he will make them a special nation.
- Moses called the elders and told them what God has commanded them; they agreed to do as God had said.
- The lord told Moses to tell people to consecrate themselves by washing their garments.
- Moses was to set boundary around the foot of the mountain.
- The people were to avoid / abstain from sexual relations.
- On the morning of the third day God manifested himself at Mt. Sinai
- Moses brought people out of their camps to meet God at the foot of the mountain. 7×1=7
- Give six ways through which God communicates His message to Christians today
- Through preachers ,evangelists and prophets
- Through the Bible
- Through the Holy Spirit
- Through visions
- Through dreams
- Through answered prayers
- Through His creation 6×1=6
- Identify seven events that took place during the night of Passover . (7 marks)
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- State the factors which led to division of Israel after the death of Solomon. (7 x 1= 7mks)
- Solomon brought forced labour
- Solomon brought heavy taxation
- Solomon worshipped the gods of his wives.
- Solomon married foreign wives.
- Refusal by Rehoboam (his son) to listen to people’s grievances.
- Emergence of Jeroboam to lead to Northern kingdom
- Jeroboam encouraged the people to ignore Jerusalem as centre for worship and setting up two places for worship.
- Jeroboam built two golden calves to be worshipped
- Building places of worship similar to those of the Canaanites
- Instituting feasts in the Northern kingdom on the same dates as those celebrated in Judah.
- Making Israelites offer sacrifices to the golden calves
- Choosing priests from ordinary families to serve Yahweh.
- Burning incense at the altar of gods 7×1=7
- Outline seven ways in which God manifested Himself during the time of Prophet Elijah (7 mks)
- Three and a half years of drought
- Thunder
- Earthquake
- Fire that consumed the sacrifice
- Great storm to mark the end of drought
- Strong wind
- Raising of widow’s son at zarapeth
- Elijah being taken up by a chariot 7×1=7
- Give six ways in which Christians can deal with challenges they face in modern society.
- Praying.
- Reading the scripture / Bible.
- Perseverance in trial and temptations.
- Seeking government protection.
- Preaching on unity and reconciliation.
- Organizing joint programmes.
- Giving a common approach to issues affecting citizens of Kenya. ( 6x1 = 6)
- State the factors which led to division of Israel after the death of Solomon. (7 x 1= 7mks)
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- Explain Six ways in which prophets messages were written in the Old Testament. (6 marks)
- They were not written at once but they were collected over time/organized to different subjects.
- They were written in different styles e.g. narratives, letters, prayer, sayings.
- Some were written by prophets themselves following Gods commands.
- Some prophets dictated their messages to their disciples/scribes e.g. Jeremiah.
- Some messages were preserved by their disciples who passed them over to other generations.
- The scribes reorganized the prophets teachings according to subject matter.
- Some were preserved and passed on by their follower through oral traditions. 6×1=6
- Identify seven events that would take place during the day of the Lord according to prophet Amos
- It would be a day of mourning and suffering.
- The word of God would be scarce like food during famine.
- People would run to and fro seeking it and would not find it.
- Punishment would come that none would escape.
- There would earthquakes.
- There would be eclipse of the sun.
- It would be a bitter experience for the people for they ignored the word of God.
- There would be floods. 7×1=7
- Give reasons why it is important for a Christian to repent sins
- To avoid God’s punishment
- To receive God’s blessings
- In obedience to Christ’s teachings
- So as to lead holy lives
- To be an example to others
- In readiness for the coming of the kingdom of God
- To renew their relationship with God
- For their faith to be strengthened 7×1=7
- Explain Six ways in which prophets messages were written in the Old Testament. (6 marks)
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- Describe the Call of Jeremiah (Jer. 1:1-19)
- He was son of Hilkiah the priest of Anathoth.
- He was appointed to be a messenger of God before his birth.
- He was reluctant to respond o God’s call claiming he was young and did not know how to speak.
- God touched his mouth and put His words in the mouth.
- He was to uproot and pull down to destroy and overthrow to build and o plant nations and kingdoms.
- He saw two visions:
- A rod of Almond tree.
- A boiling pot facing away from the North.
- He was made a fortified city, an iron pillar and a bronze wall.
- He responded to God’s call in faith and obedience. (8x1 = 8mks)
- List the promises that the Israelites made they renewed their covenant with God during the time of Nehemiah.
- They were to live according to Gods law/obey all his commandments/requirements.
- They will not do any business on Sabbath day.
- They would make annual contributions towards temple expenses/not to neglect the house of God.
- They would pay their tithes in accordance with the law.
- They were to offer the first fruits of their harvest/dedicate their first born sons/flocks as required by the law.
- They were to provide wood for burnt sacrifices.
- They promised not to farm every seventh year/they were to cancel all the debts.
- They would not intermarry with the foreigners living in that land. 6×1=6
- Identify seven ways in which Christians observe the day of worship. (7 marks)
- Preaching to others.
- Repenting their sins.
- Going to church.
- Visiting the needy.
- Engaging in Bible study.
- Giving church contributions/ tithing/ offerings.
- Participating in singing for the lord
- Attending fellowship.
- Reading Christian literature.
- Listening to preachings/ sermons. 6×1=6
- Describe the Call of Jeremiah (Jer. 1:1-19)
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- Explain the significance of rituals associated with death in Traditional African communities. (6mks)
- Wailing / crying is a sign of sorrow / announcing death.
- Making sacrifices to appease the ancestors / deceased / spirits.
- Prayers are made to ask the ancestors to accept the dead in the world of spirits.
- Sharing hair by members of the bereaved family signify new life in the community.
- Singing and dancing depict anger towards death / oiling the body before burial show respect to the departed.
- Washing / oiling the body before burial show respect to the departed.
- Burying the dead in the ancestral land shows that on is still a member of the community.
- Driving of cattle / livestock shows chasing away of evil spirits that caused death.
- Feasting / drinking of beer to normalize life.
- Breaking of pots / destruction of property among relatives as a sign of solidarity.
- Lighting fire near the grave signifies chasing away evil spirits associated with death.
- Pouring of libation / sacrifices shows continuity of life.
- Burying the dead in a particular position signifies protection / responsibility.
- The corpse is properly dressed out of the belief that they will be reborn in the spirit world.
- Normal activities are halted for sometimes by family and close relatives to mourn the dead. 6×1=6
- Outline seven ways through which elders resolved conflicts in the Traditional African Society (7mks)
- Making peace agreements
- Making sure that one returns what he/she had stolen
- Sharing meals/beer parties
- Sacrificing to appease ancestors
- Mediation parties
- Administering reconciliation oaths
- Payment of fine by culprit
- Apologies/asking for forgiveness 7×1=7
- Explain seven African Moral Values that are applicable to Christians today (7MKS).
- Hospitality: Christians welcome visitors in their homes.
- Honesty: Christians tell and act truthful.
- Loyalty: Christians are faithful to one another, family and community.
- Respect of God, the elderly and physical environment.
- Co-operation: Christians work together for a common god, assisting one another in times of need.
- Obedience: Christians lay down rules and regulations to be obeyed.
- Integrity: Christian behave according to the laid down moral principles.
- Humility: Christians give oneself, time and resources to the community for its welfare.
- Responsibility: Christians recognize their irritability to do something better than others.
- Sharing Christians give oneself, time and resources to the community 7×1=7
- Explain the significance of rituals associated with death in Traditional African communities. (6mks)
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