CRE
PAPER 1
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
- Answer ANY FIVE questions in the answer sheets provided.
Answer any five questions
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- Give seven reasons why the use of the bible is central in the study of Christian Religious Education. (7 mks)
- Identify five causes of sin with reference to Gen.3 (5 mks)
- What eight factors may hinder effective evangelization in Kenya? ( 8mks)
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- Describe the covenant between God and Abraham as found in Gen 15:1 -19 (7 mks)
- Outline ways in which Abraham demonstrated his faith in God. (8mks)
- State five ways in which Christians keep their vows to serve God. (5 mks)
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- Identify six areas which show king Ahab as a failure in Israel. (6 mks)
- What seven attributes show the nature of the Canaanite Religion? (7mks)
- State was in which Christians are helping to reduce corrupt practices in the society today. (7 mks)
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- Give eight duties of Gods prophets in Israel (8mks)
- Outline six reasons why prophet Amos was against the way the Israelites worshipped God. (6mks)
- Identify challenges faced by Christian leaders today. (6 mks)
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- Outline six reasons why Jeremiah is potrayed as a suffering prophet. (6 mks)
- Identify eight promises made when the Israelites renewed their covenant with God during Nehemiah’s time. (Neh 10:28-39) (8mks)
- Give reasons why people seek refuge in other countries. (7mks)
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- Give seven reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities. (7mks)
- Explain ways in which a marriage partner was chosen in the traditional African communities (5 mks)
- Expain the socio/cultural changes that have taken place in the Traditional African Communities in Kenya today (8 mks)
MARKING SCHEME
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- Reasons why the use of the bible is central in the study of C.R.E. ( 7*1=7 mks)
- It’s a library of books used by the learners as a reference book.
- It reveals God to learners.
- It is a source of knowledge.
- It is a source of Christian belief and practices.
- It helps learners to understand their relationship with God
- It is a sacred book containing God revelation to people
- It is the true written word of God containing God’s message to the people
- It reveals how God spoke to the people through prophets
- Set standard for moral behavior.
- Identify five causes of sin with reference to Genesis 3. (Any relevant5*1=5 mks)
- Disobedience by man
- Lack of faith in God
- Human weakness
- Greed for power/material wealth/property
- Temptations from Satan/devil
- Lack of knowledge of God
- Lack of trust in God the creator
- What eight factors may hinder effective evangelization in Kenya? (8*1=mks)
- Inadequate resources/finances
- Lack of security
- Lack of transport
- Family commitment
- Poor health
- Political interferences
- Leadership wrangles
- Church rivalry
- Harsh weather/ climatic conditions
- Lack of training/professionalism
- Reasons why the use of the bible is central in the study of C.R.E. ( 7*1=7 mks)
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- Describe the covenant between God and Abraham found in Gen 15:1-19 (7*1=7 mks)
- In the covenant, God asked Abraham to bring the following: A 3 year old heifer, a she goat, a ram, a turtle dove and a young pigeon.
- The animals were to be without blemish
- He was instructed to cut the animals into halves
- He was instructed to arrange the animals opposite each other in two row
- He was not to cut the birds
- Abraham felt into a deep sleep then God appeared to him in vision.
- He was given promises.
- A smoking fire pot and a flaming torch appeared suddenly and passed through the pieces of meat.
- Describe ways in which Abraham demonstrated his faith in God. (8*1=8mks)
- By abandoning idol worship (moon god) to serve Yahweh the true God.
- By accepting to leave Haran to an unknown land
- By building altars at Bethel and Shechem in honor of God
- By accepting circumcision as a sign of the covenant / got circumcised together with his son and servants
- By sacrificing the animals in the covenant making/accepting to make a covenant with God
- By accepting to change their names (Abram to Abraham father of the great nation, and Sarai to Sarah-mother of the great nation)
- By agreeing to sacrifice his son Isaac
- By worshipping God. He prayed / sacrificed/ interceded to God
- By believing in the fulfillment of God’s promises
- By making a covenant with God.
- State five ways in which Christians keep their vows to serve God. (5*1=5 mks)
- being prayerful
- giving to the needy
- reading the bible everyday
- evangelizing to others /preaching
- leading exemplary lives
- keeping God’s laws /ten commandments/sabbath
- visiting the sick
- giving offerings/tithes
- worshipping God through sons and praises
- Describe the covenant between God and Abraham found in Gen 15:1-19 (7*1=7 mks)
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- Identify six areas which show king Ahab as a failure in Israel. 6*1= (6 mks)
- He married Jezebel which was contrary to the covenant laws
- He allowed Jezebel to bring a great number of baal gods/Asherah prophets to his kingdom.
- He killed a great number of Yahweh’s prophets/persecuted
- He made the Israelites turn away from Yahweh and the covenant way of life/by introducing idolatry.
- He ruled with the influence from the Phoenician culture
- He made alliances with foreigners which made him an ally with kings instead of depending on God
- He violated the covenant law by ensuring the murder of Naboth in order to acquire his vineyard
- He allowed his wife to bear false witness against Naboth thus breaking the law on brotherhood.
- What seven attributes show the nature of the Canaanite Religion? (7*1= 7mks)
- It was polytheistic in nature with many gods and goddesses.
- It was cosmic /cyclic
- It was cultic in nature with rituals
- It had false prophets/prophetesses
- It had images or symbols representing gods
- It had chief gods or a god who was powerful in his own town
- It involved temple prostitution
- Their gods were visible or seen/touched and felt
- They practiced human sacrifice
- State was in which Christians are helping to reduce corrupt practices in the society today. (7*1= 7 mks)
- The corrupt people are jailed
- They condemn corrupt practice
- They educate /sensitize people on evils of corruption
- They pray about it
- They offer guidance and counseling services to those affected
- They serve as role models/examples
- They try to initiate employment opportunities to the people
- Report corrupt practices to authorities
- Corrupt peoples’ services are terminated/fired
- Identify six areas which show king Ahab as a failure in Israel. 6*1= (6 mks)
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- Give eight duties of Gods prophets in Israel (8*1=8mks)
- They anointed kings to rule i.e Samwel anointed Saul
- They communicate God’s message to the people
- They guided people according to the covenant way of life
- They condemned the evil deeds in the society
- They warned people on God’s impending judgement and punishment
- They revealed God’s nature and his will to the people
- They assured people of salvation despite God’s judgement
- Acted as conscience of the kings and the people
- They offered sacrifices to God
- They foretold future events
- They gave the people messages of hope i.e Amos/Jeremiah
- Outline six reasons why prophet Amos was against the way the Israelites worshipped God. (6*1=6mks)
- They gave empty sacrifices which did not reflect holy lives
- They practiced syncretism
- There was no sincerity in worship. They worshipped idols
- They built many high places of worship for idols
- They misused the temple by feasting or drinking
- They refused to listen to the prophets of God/listened to false prophets
- They misused the Sabbath
- They practiced temple prostitution
- Identify challenges faced by Christian leaders in their work today (6*1=6 mks)
- opposition from political leaders
- lack of cooperation from members of the church
- false prophets \cultic affiliation
- misinterpretation of the scriptures
- drug and substance abuse among members
- lack of adequate time for pastoral work
- poor infrastructure that makes it impossible to reach some interior areas
- rise of splinter groups in the church
- too much work to do in a short time
- insecurity in some parts of the country
- lack of funds to enable them spread good news
- permissiveness or moral decadence which is rampant
- negative influence from mass media/technology
- Give eight duties of Gods prophets in Israel (8*1=8mks)
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- Outline six reasons why Jeremiah is potrayed as a suffering prophet. (6*1=6 mks)
- He was physically assaulted
- He led a solitude life without marrying
- He was imprisoned /jailed
- He was thrown into a cistern /dry well
- He went through spiritual struggle
- He was mocked
- His messages were rejected by the people
- He was rejected by his own relatives.
- He was threatened with death
- Identify eight promises made when the Israelites renewed their covenant with God during Nehemiah’s time. (Neh 10:28-39) (8*1=8mks)
- they were to live according to God’s laws
- they would not intermarry with foreigners living in their land
- they promised not to farm every seventh year
- they would make annual contributions towards the temple expenses/Levitesthey were to provide burnt offering /sacrifices
- they were to offer first fruits of their harvest and /dedicate their first born sons and flocks as per law
- the would pay tithe in accordance to law
- they would not do business on the Sabbath day
- Give six reasons why people seek refuge in other countries. (7*1=7mks)
- due to famine/drought
- outbreak of war
- political unrest
- religious persecution
- unemployment/lack of sustainability
- social security
- ethnic clashes/tension
- Outline six reasons why Jeremiah is potrayed as a suffering prophet. (6*1=6 mks)
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- Give seven reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities. (7mks)
- Sex education is given to the youth to instill discipline /responsibility
- Youth are told consequences of irresponsible sexual behaviour
- Free mixing of boys and girls is restricted or monitored
- Girls and boys are taught to respect each other
- During social occasions youth are supervised to prevent misbehavior
- Severe punishment is there when a girl gets pregnant or a man impregnates a girl before marriage
- There are taboos on sexual relationships
- Early marriages are encouraged after initiation
- Virginity is highly valued/rewarded at marriage
- The parents are held responsible for the childrens’ misconduct
- Explain ways in which a marriage partner was chosen in the traditional African communities (5 mks)
- A relative identifies a girl from a family and suggests the family of the young man
- Parents make decisions before marriage
- Parents visit each other/introduction
- Young people could court and choose to marry
- A young girl could be given as a way of settling dispute/replace the one who died
- Bride price could be paid to a family in advance
- A young man and his age mates waylay a girl and take her for marriage
- The first wife chooses a wife for her husband
- Expain the socio/cultural changes that have taken place in the Traditional African Communities in Kenya today (explain 4*2=8mks)
- The mode of dressing has changed with the moderns trends
- Introduction of new form of worship /Christianity/Islam and other world religions.
- Ancestors are no longer considered as part of family and not involved in activities of the community
- There is individual ownership of land rather than communal
- Some rites of passages are no longer practiced /dropped
- Migration /urbanization/free mingling of people have weakened family ties
- Introduction of modern contraceptives and people can now plan the number of children
- Homes of the age have emerged /the old are now left on their own
- Modern forms of technology/ infrastructure have transformed lives
- New form of government has emerged replacing the roles of elders/specialists
- Introduction of formal education.
- Give seven reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities. (7mks)
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