Question

Describe seven requirements of an ideal calf pen.

Answer 1

1. Ensure its-pens should have concrete floors to facilitate cleaning
2. Make dry and warm- dry litter should be placed on the floor to avoid dampness/wetness.
3. Roof should not leak/avoid spilling water on the floor to discourage dampness and wetness of the litter
4. Adequate space: Should be spacious for exercise, feeding and watering of calves.
5. Proper lighting - should be well lit as light is necessary for synthesis of vitamin D.
6. Proper drainage - should be constructed on a well-drained place to avoid dampness
7. Draught free - to prevent entry of cold winds and discourage infections like pneumonia
8. Proper ventilation - to allow free air circulation
9. Single housing - calves should be housed singly to prevent licking one another which can lead to formation of hair - balls in the rumen