STANDARD 8, END OF TERM 1
SOCIAL STUDIES AND RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

SOCIAL STUDIES

Study the map of TINDI area and wse it to answer questions 1 to 7.

1. What is the approximate length of the tarmac road in Tindi area?
   1. 16 km
   2. 18 km
   3. 20 km
   4. 10 Km
2. Human settlement in Tindi area is MAINLY influenced by
   1. drainage
   2. economic activities
   3. transport and communication
   4. pests and diseases
3. The MAIN source water in Tindi area is
   
   1. Rivers Tindi and Kali
   2. the dam across River Tindi
   3. the borcholes
   4. water pans
4. Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE about Tindi town? It is
   1. a religious centre
   2. a tourist attraction centre
   3. an administration centre
   4. an agricultural collection centre
5. The MAIN economic activity carried out in Tindi area is
   1. pastoralism
   2. fishing
   3. trading D
   4. mining
6. The climate experienced in MOST parts of Tindi area is LIKELY to be
   1. hot and dry
   2. hot and wet
   3. cool and wel
   4. cool and dry
7. The MOST widespread means of transport in Tindi area is
   1. waterways
   2. air 
   3. road 
   4. railway
8. The MAIN factor that contributed to the rise of the kingdom of old Ghana was
   1. the strong Soninke army
   2. favoured climate that supported agriculture.
   3. mining activities especially walata mines.
   4. the Trans-saharan trade
9. Which one of the following is LIKELY to be the least importance of marriage?
   1. Marriage helps to control the spread of HIV and AIDS.
   2. Marriage cnhanccs unity and cooperation in the society
   3. It provides an opportunity to have children and raise a family
   4. It encourages the development of a sense of responsibility in the society.
10. The original homeland of the cushites was
    1. Congo forest 
    2. Horn of Africa
    3. Bahr el Ghazal
    4. Pupungu pakwach
11. Below are descriptions of an early visitor to Eastern Africa
    He was Her majesty's consul for the East coast of Africa.
    He navigared the Ruvuma River at the border of Tanzania and Mozambique
    He met Herry Stanley in 1877 iv.
    He died in Eastern Africa.
    The early visitor to Eastern Africa described above is LIKELY to be
    1. John Speke
    2. Henry Morton Stanley
    3. David Livingstone
    4. William Mackinnon
12. Which one of the following plateaus is WRONGLY matched with the country where it is found?
    1. Jos Plateau - Nigeria
    2. Bie Plateau - Angola
    3. Yatta plateau - Kenya
    4. Fouta Djallon - Mauritania
13. Which one of the following groups of communities belong to the Bantus of South Africa?
    1. Tsonga, Venda and Bakwena
    2. Bakongo, Balunda and Baluba
    3. Xhosa, Zulu and Sukuma
    4. Yao, Akamba and Nyamwezi
14. Which one of the following is NOT a basic need?
    1. A home
    2. Drinking water 
    3. Food
    4. Education
15. Three of the following statements are TRUE about slash and burn agriculture. Which one is NOT?
    1. Land was used over and over again until it lost its fertility.
    2. Farmers practised crop rotation instead of plot rotation.
    3. It was a form of subsistence farming.
    4. Neighbours mostly produced the same types of crops.
16. Which one of the following is a traditional industry?
    1. Bicycle assembling
    2. Iron smelting
    3. Maize milling
    4. The stock market
17. Central Nigeria and Southern Tanzania had reduced population before the 20th century MAINLY due to
    1. poor drainage
    2. slave trade 
    3. posts like tsc tsc flics
    4. unfavourable climate
18. In order to communicate information to people over very long distances among traditional African communities in the past MAINLY people had to
    1. blow horns
    2. beat drums
    3. send messenger
    4. send smoke signals
19. The BEST way of teaching a child to becomea traditional healer in the past was through
    1. observation and imitation
    2. story-telling
    3. apprenticeship
    4. medical colleges
20. Three of the following statements are TRUE about Masaku of the Akamba. Which one is NOT? He
    1. was a great medicineman and a prophet.
    2. traded with Arabs and Coastal people.
    3. advised the Akamba to avoid forcigners.
    4. collaborated with the british colonialists.
21. The Great rift valley was formed as a result of
    1. faulting and sinking
    2. volcanic activities.
    3. folding of sedimentary rocks
    4. faulting and uprifting.

Use the diagram shown below to answer question 22

22. The weather instrument shown above is referred to as
    1. mercury barometer
    2. A hygrometer
    3. An anemometer
    4. An ancroid barometer
23. Which one of the following leads to lawlessness in the society
    1. security
    2. poverty
    3. job creation opportunities
    4. general elections
24. Most people migrate into towns MAINLY due to
    1. availability of jobs in rural arcas
    2. better learning institutions in towns.
    3. lack of industries in rural areas.
    4. shortage of land in rural areas.

Use the map of Eastern Africa provided below to answer questions 25 to 28.

25. The country marked Z is
    
    1. Uganda
    2. Burundi
    3. Djibouti
    4. Rwanda
26. Three of the following communities are found in the country marked M. Which one is NOT?
    1. Amharas
    2. Oromo
    3. Falasha
    4. Sabaot
27. The river marked K is likely to be
    1. Juba
    2. Shebelle
    3. White Nile
    4. Tana
28. The MAIN crop that is grown in the area marked vvvvv is
    1. sugarcane
    2. maize
    3. bananas
    4. coffee
29. Below are different types of fish
    Barracuda
    Herring
    Trout
    Mullet
    Tuna
    Which combination shows fresh water fish only?
    1. i and ii
    2. i and v 
    3. iv and v 
    4. ii and iii
30. The following are characteristics of a vegetation zone in Africa.
    Trees have thorn and smooth barks
    Trees shed leaves at different times of the year
    Trees are tall and have a thick base.
    Most of the plants have shallow roots.
    The vegetation zone with the charateristic listed above is LIKELY to be
    1. Tropical rainforest
    2. Tropical savannah
    3. Mediterran vegetation
    4. Mangrove vegetation
31. Which one of the following is TRUE about wheat growing in Kenya?
    1. Wheat is mainly grown in Nakuru, Eldoret and Laikipia
    2. Kenya does not export wheat since she does not produce alot.
    3. Kenyan wheat is harvested using combined harvesters.
    4. In Kenya, the crop is grown on large scale and small scale.
32. Three of the following minerals are obtained using the open-cast method. Which one is NOT?
    1. Soda ash
    2. Limestone 
    3. Flourspar
    4. Diatomite
33. In order to improve livestock breeds, beef farmers in Kenya and Tanzania are encouraged to practise
    1. group ranching
    2. overstocking
    3. in-breeding
    4. cross-breeding
34. Which one of the following is NOT a contribution of the community in school development?
    1. Allowing the school to use its facilities such as fields
    2. Employing teachers to offer serveices to the school community.
    3. Feeding the school with learners and support staff.
    4. Providing resource persons to offer services to the school community. .
35. What makes Nairobi which is near the equator cooler than Malindi which is far away from the Equator?
    1. Malindi has more industries than Nairobi
    2. Malindi receives convectional rainfall while Nairobi receives relief rainfall.
    3. Differences in altitude.
    4. Shape of the Kenyan coastline.
36. Which one of the following is a similarity in the systems of government in both Kenya and Swiziland? In both countries
    1. civil servant implement government policies.
    2. political parties nominate members of parliament.
    3. the position of the commander-in-chief of the armed forces is hereditary.
    4. general elections are held after five years.
37. River Ewaso Nyiro North drains its water in the
    1. Lake Turkana
    2. Indian Ocean
    3. Lake Victoria
    4. Lorian swamp
38. Below were traditional methods of observing weather
    A clear sky with many stars at night.
    Appearance of flocks of sparrows in the sky
    Presence of a full moon,
    Sudden onset of high temperatures especially at night.
    Smell of moist soil in the air. Which one of the following combinations showed the approach of rains?
    1. ii, iv, v
    2. iii, iv, v
    3. i, ii, iv
    4. i, ii,
39. Three of the following are methods of soil conservation. Which one is NOT?
    1. contour ploughing
    2. fallowin
    3. cultivating on steep slopes
    4. practising agroforestry in farms
40. Ndeti, a standard eight boy on his way from school found two boys fighting. What action should he have taken?
    1. Report them at police station
    2. Call out for help from adults
    3. Mind his own business
    4. Separate the two boys.
41. Three of the following are theories of human origin. Which one is NOT?
    1. Creation theory
    2. Evolution theory
    3. Mythical theory 
    4. Kinetic theory
42. Mwangi and Opiyo, two pupils at Masomo primary school learnt that their classmate, Mbaya has HIV and AIDS. What should they do about it?
    1. Tell all their classmates about Mbaya's condition
    2. Advise Mbaya to seck medical advice.
    3. Laugh at Mbaya
    4. Pray for Mbaya.
43. The MOST effective way of protecting children from abuse is
    1. giving stiff punishments to child abusers
    2. educating the public on the right of children.
    3. providing counselling services to victims of abuse.
    4. Educating all children on their rights.
44. The MAIN problem facing tourism in Kenya
    1. insecurity and terrorism
    2. culture clash
    3. poor infrastructur
    4. inadequate tourism facilities
45. Which one of the following is NOT a problem facing the last Alan Community (LAC)?
    1. Ideological dillerences
    2. Lack of political will
    3. War in Sudan
    4. Labour disputes
46. Below are contributions of prominent leader in Africa.
    He abolished Sharia courts
    He carried our land reforms
    He nationalised the ownership of the Suez Canal
    He was a founder member of the organisation of African Unity (OAU)
    The contributions listed above were done by
    1. Kwame Nkurumah
    2. Leopold Scdar Senghor
    3. Gamal Abdel Nasser
    4. Nelson Mandela
47. Below are descriptions of a multi-purpose river project in Africa.
    It is located at a gorge it.
    It has the largest artificial lake in the world by water volume
    It was completed in 1977
    It was mainly constructed to provide hydo-electric power
    The multi-purpose river project described above is LIKELY to be
    1. "The volta River Scheme
    2. The Tana River River Projects
    3. Kariba Dam Project
    4. The Aswan High Dan
48. Which system of administration did the British use in Northern Nigeri?
    1. Direct rule
    2. Indirect rule
    3. Assimilation 
    4. Paternalism
49. Horticultural produce in Kenya is transported to overseas markets through
    1. air
    2. roads
    3. the sea
    4. railways
50. Who among the following are NOT members of the National Assembly in Kenya?
    1. 290 members elected directly during general elections.
    2. 12 members nominated by political parties.
    3. The speaker, who is an ex-officio member
    4. 16 women nominated by political parties.
51. Which one of the following is a social right according to the Kenyan constitution?
    1. Right to work for a fair wage.
    2. Right to join a trade union 
    3. Right to vote.
    4. Right to health care
52. Ole Supeyo and Ole Kaelo are fighting over grazing land. The BEST way to resolve their conflict is through
    1. negotiation
    2. dialogue
    3. a mediator
    4. a court process
53. A child of five years who is found in Kenya and whose parents are not known is taken to be a citizen by
    1. birth
    2. naturalisation
    3. registration
    4. dual-citizenship
54. The MAIN factor that undermines national unity in Kenya is
    1. corruption
    2. religious differences
    3. tribalism
    4. unequal distribution of national resources
55. Chief Mkwawa of the Hehe was defeated by the Germans MAINLY because
    1. the Germans were more organised than the Hehe people.
    2. the Hehe warriors were brave.
    3. the Germans had superior weapons.
    4. the Germany soldiers were more than the Hehe warriors.
56. Which one of the following aspects of our culture need to be preserved?
    1. Wife inheritance
    2. Cultural heritage
    3. Female Genital Mutilation
    4. Cattle rustling
57. The MAIN problem facing regional trade in Africa is
    1. political differences
    2. similarity of goods produced
    3. poor transport systems
    4. Quota system
58. Mr.Lumumba, the Social studies teacher at Bidii primary school has found three pupils taking alcohol outside the school. The BEST thing that he should do is
    1. advise the people on dangers of alcohol abuse.
    2. beat the pupils immediately.
    3. report the matter to the headteacher.
    4. embarass the pupils in the presence of their schoolmates
59. The MAIN duty of the police in Kenya is to
    1. arrest law breaker
    2. ensure safety on Kenyan roads
    3. interpret the law.
    4. maintain law and order.
60. The highest court in Kenya is the
    1. High court
    2. Court of Appeal
    3. Supreme court
    4. Kadhi's court

PART II: RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

61. Which one of the following statements DOES NOT shows that human beings are special compared to other God's creation? Human beings:
    1. were created in God's likeness and image.
    2. named all animals and plants.
    3. were put in the garden of Eden.
    4. have dominion and power over God's creation.
62. Which one of the following was the MAIN result of man's disobedience? Human beings
    1. A. were cursed by God.
    2. started dying.
    3. were made to work and sweat.
    4. were chased out of the garden of Eden. 
63. Which one of the following is the MAIN reason why Abraham is referred to as the father of faith? He
    1. was an old wise man.
    2. loved his son Isaac.
    3. lived with a barren wife.
    4. obeyed God.
64. Which one of the following was the sign of the covenant made between Noah and God?
    1. Circumsion
    2. Cloud
    3. Rainbow
    4. Blood 
65. God asked Moses to apppoint Ohaliab and Bezalel to help him in the building of covenant box. Which one of the following abilities did he lack?
    1. Healing
    2. Weaving
    3. Embroidery
    4. Engraving
66. The MAIN reason why God called Moses was to?
    1. Perform miracles before Pharaoh.
    2. Lead Israelites out of their suffering.
    3. Teach the Israelites about God.
    4. Choose the person who was to lead the Israelites.
67. Which one of the following actions was carried out by Moses at Mt. Sinai?
    1. Getting water from the stone.
    2. Building an alter 
    3. Feeding people with manna
    4. Performing miracles.
68. According to Judges 7:20. Which one of the following was NOT given to Gideons army?
    1. Trumpet
    2. Torch
    3. Sword
    4. Jar
69. "You are coming against me with sword, spear and Javelin but I came against you in the name of God Almighty "I Samuel 17:45". These words from David shows that he;
    1. had a lot of faith
    2. had a lot of strength
    3. was very powerful
    4. was ready to fight for the weak.
70. All the following were done by Angel Gabriel EXCEPT? He
    1. appeared to Joseph in a dream.
    2. predicted the birth of Jesus.
    3. said Jesus would save mankind.
    4. announced the birth of Jesus.
71. The following were presents given to baby Jesus by the wiseman. Which one is NOT?
    1. Gold
    2. Silver
    3. Myrrh
    4. Frankincense
72. Which one of the following is the MAIN reason why King Herod wanted to kill baby Jesus?
    1. Jesus was born from a poor family.
    2. Jesus was born from the lineage of David.
    3. Jesus was born in Bethlehem of Judah.
    4. He feared that Jesus would become famous.
73. By feeding five thousand people, Jesus showed one of the following character. Which one was it? He
    1. is powerful. 
    2. is caring.
    3. is generous.
    4. had faith.
74. "Blessed are the pure in heart for they shall see God. Matthew 5:8". These words were spoken by Jesus during?
    1. The sermon on the mount
    2. His temptation by the devil
    3. His transfiguration
    4. The miraculous catch of fish 
75. During the last supper Jesus took bread and broke it and shared with his disciples. The same way he took a cup of wine and gave it to his disciples. What did the bread symbolize? His
    1. body
    2. blood
    3. love
    4. saving power
76. From the incident that Jesus shared a meal with Zacheus the tax collector, christians leam that they should
    1. condemn sinners.
    2. win sinnners through their deeds.
    3. not associate with sinners.
    4. deal with sinners carefully. 
77. Which one of the following events took place when Jesus was at the garden of Gethsemane? He was
    1. lifted up to heaven.
    2. crucified.
    3. transfigured
    4. arrested. 7
78. Who among the following people helped Jesus to carry the cross?
    1. Joseph of Arimathea
    2. Simon Peter
    3. Simon of Cyrene
    4. Nicodemus 
79. Jesus is a sure hope of mankind. Which one of the following events marks his victory over death?
    1. Christmas
    2. Easter
    3. Pentecost
    4. Transfiguration
80. Who among the following people was chosen to prepare Judas as an apostle of Christ?
    1. Mathias
    2. Barnabas
    3. Simon of Cyrene
    4. Nicodemus
81. The early church prayed together, shared meals, shared their properties and shared the word of God together. All these activities symbolised?
    1. Charistimatic renewal
    2. The passover
    3. The holy communion
    4. The pentecost
82. "Whatever you do, work heartily as serving the lord and not men". Colossians 3:23. Who among the following people said these words?
    1. James
    2. Peter
    3. Jesus
    4. Paul
83.  Which one of the following was NOT a rite of passage in African traditional communities?
    1. Birth
    2. Marriage
    3. Baptism
    4. Death
84. Which one of the following ways of worship is common to both the traditional African communities?
    1. Reciting prayers
    2. Making sacrifices
    3. Reading scriptures
    4. Baptising the believers
85. Which one of the following is the MAIN role of grandparents in the bring up of children in traditional African communities? 
    1. Providing food for the children.
    2. Preparing them for initiation.
    3. unishing the evil doers
    4. Passing on the moral values. 8
86. Wachira attended a crusade where the preacher prayed for a sick woman and she got well. Which one of the following gifts of the holy spirit did the preacher have?
    1. Word of wisdom
    2. Healing
    3. Preaching 
    4. Praying
87. The following are good ways in which we can use our talents. Which one is NOT?
    1. Participating in cleaning of the market
    2. Offering guidance and counselling.
    3. Participating in choir practice.
    4. Asking for money after rendering help.
88. Erick a class eight boy is forced by his friends to smoke cigarettes. As a christian, what is the BEST action for him to take?
    1. Report the matter at the police station.
    2. Refuse and change his company. C
    3. Report his friends to the headteacher.
    4. Smoke and then repent later.
89. On her way from school, Damaris a class eight girl meets an old lady carrying a heavy basket. Suddenly the old lady falls down. As a christian, what is the BEST action for Damaris to take?
    1. Run away from the scene.
    2. Go back to school and get help.
    3. Assist her to rise up.
    4. Tell her to rise up and go.
    5. In which one of the following stations was the first church established in Kenya?
    6. Kiambu
    7. Kisumu 
    8. Malindi
    9. Rabai

ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

61. "Min Sharti Maakhalaq. Wa min Sharri ghaasigin Idhaa waqaba." This are verses from Surah
    1. Al-Falaq
    2. Al-Nasr
    3. Al-Kafirun
    4. Al-Masad
62. What did AbuLahab do in the Surah Al Lahab, that made Allah (s.w) to curse him? He
    1. persecuted the early muslim converts
    2. attempted to demolish the holy kaaba
    3. openly called people into idol worship
    4. stopped the prophet from Da'awa.
63. Surah Maun, promises a heavy punishment for people who commit all the following vices EXCEPT
    1. mistreatment of orphans
    2. performing prayers only to be seen by people.
    3. selling good with unjust measures.
    4. performing Swalats as you skip.
64. Which one of the following characteristics describe Surah Al-Ikhlas?
    1. Al-Thuluithil Qur'an
    2. Al-Qalbul Qur'an
    3. Al-Fat-hul Our an
    4. Al-Muawidhatein
65. How many chapters are there in the holy Qur'an?
    1. 141
    2. 441
    3. 414
    4. 114
66. The two towns in which the holy Qur'an was revealed to prophet Muhammad (S.A.W) are
    1. Swafa and Sinai
    2. Makka and Madina
    3. Jerusalem and Bethlehem
    4. Syria and Taif
67. "Visit him, never annoy him, when you prepare a broth increase the soups you mind about him" Who is this according to the hadiths?
    1. relative
    2. friend
    3. neighbour
    4. brother muslim
68. Hadith. "A generous is near Allah, near paradise, near men and far from Hell. Which kind of a person is this? On
    1. who spends his wealth on the way of Allah.
    2. who gives essential services  to people in need.
    3. receives and takes good care visitors.
    4. who controls his soul and docs what benefits him in the hear after
69. The prophet (p.b.u.h) showed us three signs of a hypocrite. Which one on the is NOT among them? He
    1. betrays trust
    2. never fulfils a promise 
    3. tell lies
    4. complains loudly
70. Which one of the following values will enable a muslim to peacefully mix and interact with non-muslims even though they are annoyed
    1. Tolerance B
    2. Self reliance
    3. Patience
    4. Self discipline
71. Which one among the following recitation in Swalah indicates change of a posture
    1. Rabbanaa Walakal-Hamd
    2. Allahu Akbar
    3. Assalaam Aleikum Warahmatullat
    4. Subhaan Rabi-al-Aalaa
72. Zukkeina is not able to decide which high school to join after passing her KCPE exams excellently. Which Swalat should she perform to get guidance from Allah
    1. Swalatu Khusuf
    2. Swalalu Istiqa-a
    3. Swalat Tahajjud
    4. Swalatu Istikhaara
73. Which form of purification is done passing dusty hands on the face
    1. Tayammum
    2. Istinjaa 
    3. Ghusul
    4. Istimna-a
74. Dogs and pigs, their sweat, saliva and rashes are all classified under
    1. Najis Mutawasit
    2. Najis Mukhaffafa 
    3. Najis Mughalladha
    4. Najis Heidh
75. The Islamic Sharia has identified and listed ______groups of people who quality to receive Zakkat.
    1. six
    2. eight
    3. five
    4. seven
76. The meal prepared and feasted passed mid night by muslims in preparation for fasting that day is referred to as 
    1. Suhuur
    2. Walima
    3. Iftaar
    4. Twa'am
77. In which of the following places will a hujaaj put on Ihraam to start Hajj activities? At
    1. Arafa
    2. Miqat
    3. Muzdalifa
    4. Minna
78. Which one of the following is NOT an obligation towards a muslim dead body?
    1. Dafan
    2. Ruqiya
    3. Ghusul
    4. Kaffan
79. Which of these is a pair of vices that those who engage in them receive the curses of Allah?
    1. Bribe and alcohol 
    2. Murder and theft
    3. Lies and falls testimony
    4. Apostacy and adultory
80. The attribute of Allah(s.w), "Al-Mu-umin" means the
    1. magnificient
    2. sovereign
    3. designer
    4. trusted
81. During the prophets ascent to the Arsh of Allah in the Miiraj trip, the prophet(p.b.u.h) used a special animal called
    1. Al-Baqara
    2. Buraq
    3. Al-Fiil
    4. Al-Qaswa 
82. Where was the prophet (p.b.u.h) when he received the first revelation from Angel Jibril (A.S)?
    1. at Aqaba
    2. In cave Thaur
    3. On Mt Swafa
    4. In cave Hira
83. Which one among these months of the Islamic calendar is NOT an Ash-hurul Hurum?
    1. 9^th month
    2. 12^th month
    3. 1^st month
    4. 7^th month
84. The two daughters of the prophet Muhammad(S.A.W) who both got married to Caliph Uthman bin Affan were
    1. Zainaba and Faatima
    2. Ummu Kulthum and Zainab
    3. Faatima and Ruqayya
    4. Ruqayya and Ummu Kulthum
85. Which mistake did some army men do during Uhud that made muslims almost loose that battle to the Qufaar?
    1. Some army men were just hypocrites
    2. They disobeyed the prophet's instructions 
    3. Some never joined the prophet in Swalat Khauf.
    4. When the prophet(p.b.u.h) got hurt.
86. Which one among these Ummahaats were destroyed by Allah(s.w) because of injustice in measures in their businesses?
    1. Ummat Lut(A.S)
    2. Ummat Swalah (A.S)
    3. Ummat Shuaib(A.S)
    4. Ummat Nuh(A.S)
87. What is Tawakkul?
    1. The fellowship of Allah
    2. Reliance on Allah 
    3. The commitment to Allah
    4. The fear of Allah
88. Who accompanied the prophet (S.A.W) on his Hijra trip to Madina?
    1. Bilaal bin Rabbah
    2. Uthman bin Affaan 
    3. Abubakkar Sidiq
    4. Ayyub Auswari 
89. For how long did the prophet(S.A.W) propagate Islam secretly?
    1. Three years
    2. Ten years
    3. Five years.
    4. Thirteen years
90. Muslims and the Qureish elders drafted a Hudaibiyya peace agreement that was to last for a period of
    1. 23 years
    2. 17 years
    3. 10 years 
    4. 7 years

MARKING SCHEME

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. A
7. C
8. D
9. A
10. B
11. C
12. D
13. A
14. D
15. B
16. B
17. B
18. C
19. C
20. D
21. A
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. D
26. D
27. B
28. C
29. D
30. A
31. B
32. A
33. D
34. B
35. C
36. A
37. D
38. A
39. C
40. D
41. D
42. B
43. B
44. A
45. C
46. C
47. C
48. B
49. A
50. D
51. D
52. B
53. A
54. C
55. C
56. B
57. B
58. A
59. D
60. C

CRE

61. C
62. B
63. D
64. C
65. A
66. B
67. B
68. C
69. A
70. B
71. B
72. D
73. B
74. A
75. A
76. B
77. C
78. C
79. B
80. A
81. C
82. D
83. C
84. A
85. D
86. B
87. D
88. B
89. C
90. D

IRE

61. A
62. D
63. C
64. A
65. D
66. B
67. C
68. A
69. D
70. C
71. B
72. D
73. A
74. C
75. B
76. A
77. B
78. C
79. A
80. D
81. B
82. D
83. A
84. D
85. B
86. C
87. B
88. C
89. A
90. C 

STANDARD 8, END OF TERM 1
SCIENCE
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

1. The following are characteristics of clouds
   They are rain laden.
   They have a flat base,
   They are dark or grey in colour.
   They bring fine weather
   They are thick white feathery
   Which among the above characteristics describe cumulus clouds?
   1. (ii), (iv), (v)
   2. (iii), (iv). (vi)
   3. (ii)(iii).(v)
   4. (i)(iii), (iv))
2. The fusion of sex cells in human being take place in the
   1. ovary
   2. uterus
   3. oviduct
   4. testis
3. Which one of the following farm practices conserve soil and water?
   1. Terracing
   2. Building gabions
   3. Planting trees
   4. Mulching
4. The following are signs and symptoms of certain diseases.
   Skin rashes 
   Fever
   Abdominal pains
   Sore on the walls of intestines.
   The disease is LIKELY to be
   1. Bilharzia
   2. Typhoid
   3. Cholera
   4. Malaria
5. The diagram below shows a maize seed.
   
   Which one of the following statement is TRUE?
   1. Part Z is the endosperm.
   2. Part Y forms the embryo.
   3. Part W forms the shoot. 
   4. Part X store food for the young plant.
6. Which one of the following pairs of materials are opaque?
   1. Oil and mirror
   2. Wood and windscreen
   3. Skylight and paraffin
   4. Frosted glass and metal
7. The following are materials used to make a certain weather instrument.
   Metal sheets.
   Nail
   Pole
   Compass
   The weather instrument is MAINLY used to measure
   1. strength of wind
   2. amount of rainfall
   3. air temperature
   4. direction of wind
8. The following are sources of electricity EXCEPT
   1. car batteries
   2. solar panel
   3. torch bulb
   4. dynamo
9. Which one of the following materials is used as insulator?
   1. Copper wire
   2. Rubber band
   3. Iron rod
   4. Aluminium wire
10. The BEST way of controlling the spread of HIV/AIDS among the school going pupils is by
    1. being faithful to one partner.
    2. encouraging the use of condoms.
    3. visiting V.C.T. 
    4. abstaining from sex.
11. Which one of the following excretory product is NOT excreted by the skin?
    1. Carbondioxide
    2. Urea
    3. Excess water
    4. Excess salt
12. Which one of the following sexual transmitted infections is caused by virus?
    1. Syphilis
    2. Gonorrhoea
    3. Chancroid
    4. Genital herpes
13. The following are adaptation of a certain plant.
    Needlike leaves.
    Thick waxy cuticle
    Sunken stomata
    Folded leaves
    The plant growing in the same environment is also LIKELY to have
    1. large flat leaves.
    2. deep root.
    3. air sacs
    4. flexible stems
14. Which of the following pairs of plants are non green and flowerless?
    1. Algae and bacteria
    2. Fern and liverworts . 
    3. Mushroom and mucor
    4. Pine and cedar
15. The diagram below shows an experiment on change of state on matter.
    
    Which process take place at the point marked M?
    1. Evaporation
    2. Boiling
    3. Condensation
    4. Freezing
16. Which one of the following is NOT as a result of bending of light?
    1. A coin in water appear raised.
    2. Formation of images on mirrors.
    3. Swimming pools appears raised.
    4. Formation of the rainbow.
17. The following are effects of drug abuse.Which one is an economic effect?
    1. Loss of income.
    2. Accident
    3. Poor health
    4. Marital conflicts
18. Birds that feed on flesh have
    1. short, straight, thick beak
    2. strong, curved beaks
    3. flat, serrated beaks
    4. long, slender beaks
19. Which one of the following is NOT a sign of ill health in livestock?
    1. Rough coat.
    2. Reduced yields.
    3. Stunted growth
    4. Lower yields.
20. In which of the following parts of digestive system is food NOT digested?
    1. Small intestine
    2. Stomach
    3. Mouth
    4. Large intestines
21. The set up below can be used to investigate the presence of a certain component of soil.
    
    Which two components soil can be investigated by the set up shown above
    1. Water and humus
    2. Mineral particles and organic matter.
    3. Water and living organism.
    4. Ilumus and air
22. The following are examples of straight fertilizer EXCEPT
    1. Munate of potash
    2. CAN
    3. Diammonium Phosphate
    4. Double supersphosphate
23. The body require enough mineral salts for
    1. energy
    2. good health
    3. growth and repair
    4. muscle development
24. The following animals lay unfertilized eggs and live partially in water EXCEPT
    1. salamander
    2. toads
    3. crocodile
    4. news
25. Which one of the following pairs of plants have the same root system?
    1. Onions and sisal
    2. Coconut and mango
    3. Grass and beans
    4. Cowpeas and sorghum
26. Which one of the following statement is NOT TRUE about all arteries?
    1. They carry blood rich in oxygen.
    2. They carry blood away from the heart.
    3. They have thick walls.
    4. Blood pressure in them is high.
27. Which two form of energy. DOES NOT require medium for transmission
    1. Electricity and light
    2. Heat and light
    3. Sound and light.
    4. Sound and heat
28. The diagram below represent the arrangement of the parts of a lever.
    
    The lever illustrated above is LIKELY to be
    1. spade
    2. wheelbarrow
    3. claw hammer
    4. crowbar
29. Which one of the following is NOT a way of reducing friction? Using 
    1. ball bearing
    2. rubber 
    3. lubricants
    4. roller
30. The diagram below shows a food chain
    Maize → rat → snake → vultures
    Which one of the following animal is in the same level with the vultures?
    1. Duck 
    2. Goat
    3. Hyena
    4. Lion
31. The following are properties of matter
    Have definite volume
    Have definite muss.
    Change state when heated
    Occupy space.
    Which substance given below bave the above characteristics?
    1. Milk and water vapour
    2. Salt and ice
    3. Oxygen and nitrogen
    4. Water and milk
32. Which one of the following immunizable diseases are immunized at 10 weeks and immediately after birth to young infants?
    1. Polio, Tetanus, Tuberculosis
    2. Whooping cough, Tetanus, Diptheria
    3. Tuberculosis, Measles, Polio
    4. Yellow fever, Polio, Fertusis
33. The chart below represent approximate percentage of the component of air.
    
    Which portion represent the gas that is NOT used by living things?
    1. S
    2. T
    3. P 
    4. R
34. Oil and grease are used in some simple tools to
    1. reduce opposing force
    2. make them more durable.
    3. increase friction.
    4. make them more attractive.
35. Which of the following feeds provide livestock with protein?
    1. Maize germ 
    2. Lucem 
    3. Cotton seed cake
    4. Mollasses
36. One of the following is NOT in the same group as a tick. Which one?
    1. Spider
    2. Scorpion
    3. Mite
    4. Crab
37. The diagram represents a set up that was used to demonstrate a certain property of matter
    
    The aspect of matter demonstrated is that
    1. liquid expand and contract.
    2. gases expand and contract.
    3. water exert pressure
    4. air occupies space.
38. Pre-test counselling is given
    1. after the result of the test are released.
    2. after the test is done.
    3. before one takes an HIV test.
    4. before results are released to the person who is tested.
39. Which one of the following foods will help boost the immune system of the body?
    1. Egg, milk, bacon
    2. Carrot, rice, cassava
    3. Onions, spinach, tomatoes 
    4. Peas, beans, greengrams
40. When tea leaves is put in a glass of cold water and heated at the bottom, the tea leaves are observed to rise and fall. This is because tea leaves
    1. are carried by hot water which come down on cooling.
    2. and water rise when heated and come down on cooling.
    3. becomes lighter than water when heated.
    4. rise when heated and come down on cooling
41. Which one of the following is a MAJOR non living component of environment?
    1. Animal
    2. Buildings
    3. Plant
    4. Soil
42. Which one of the following is NOT a use of water in factory?
    1. Making fountains.
    2. Surfing
    3. Mixing chemicals
    4. Cleaning equipments.
43. Which one of the following activities is water conserved by re-using?
    1. Using domestic water for washing toilets.
    2. Treating sewage water.
    3. Turning off taps after use.
    4. Harvesting rain water from roofs.
44. During pregnancy period, the placenta has all the following functions EXCEPT
    1. facilitates the exchange of foods from the mother to the foetus.
    2. allow the mother's blood to mix with foetus blood
    3. facilitates the exchange of gases between the mother.
    4. allows the passage of waste from the foetus to the mother.
45. During the investigation of soil water retention all the following materials need to be the same EXCEPT
    1. size of the funnel. 
    2. time allowed for the experiment.
    3. types of soil
    4. amount of water added.
46. A flower which has long feathery stigma and loosely held anthers is also LIKELY
    1. produce nectar.
    2. have sweet scent
    3. have brightly coloured petals.
    4. produce many pollen grains
47. A beam balance is used fo
    1. comparing mass of different objects.
    2. measuring volume of objects.
    3. comparing size of different objects.
    4. measuring height of objects.
48. Study the diagram below
    
    Which pair of blood vessels above carry blood that is bright red in colour? 
    1. W.X
    2. W.S
    3. ST D
    4. T.X
49. Carnassial teeth found in the carnivorous animals are modified
    1. canine and premnolars
    2. pre molars and molars
    3. canine
    4. incisors
50. The diagram below shows a method of separating mixture
    
    The method can be used to separate
    1. coarse and fine sand
    2. salt and iron filling
    3. sugar and water 
    4. maize and beans

MARKING SCHEME

1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. B
6. A
7. D
8. C
9. B
10. D
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. C
15. C
16. B
17. A
18. B
19. D
20. D
21. A
22. C
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. A
27. B
28. A
29. B
30. C
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. A
35. B
36. D
37. B
38. C
39. C
40. A
41. D
42. B
43. A
44. B
45. C
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. B
50. A

DARASA LA 8, MWISHO WA MUHULA WA 1
KISWAHILI
JINA....................................................SHULE...............................

Soma vifungu vifuatavyo vina nafasi 1 mpaka 15. Kwa kila nafasi umepewa majibu munne hapo. Jaza pengo kwa kuchagua jawabu lifaulo zaidi.

  1    marafiki wote   2   kuwa nao, siwezi kumsahau Tito asilani. Yeye   3   kuainisha aina mbalimbali    4    maneno.    5    alinifahamisha kwamba maneno kama vile   6   huitwa vielezi. Isitoshe,   7   ya kushirikiana na wengine katika shughuli za kimasomo kwani   8  ,  9  nilifaidika sana kutokana na urafiki wetu.

1. A. Baadhi ya                       B Miongoni mwa             C. Fauka ya                              D. Licha ya
2. A. niliyewahi                       B. aliowahi                       C. niliyowahi                             D. niliowahi
3. A. ndiye aliyenifunza          B. ndio alionifunza           C. ndivyo alivyonifunza            D. ndiye alionifunza
4. A. ya                                   B. na                                C. za                                         D. wa
5. A. Mathalan                        B. Ihali                             C. Kwani                                   D. Kumbe
6. A. mbali, ila. njema             B. tamu, nzuri, bora         C. hizo, vile, tena                     D. taratibu sana, vizuri
7. A. alinivunja moyo              B. alinitia shime               C. alinipiga kumbo                    D. alinionea gere
8. A. Mchumia juani hulia kivulini
   B. Jirani ni akiba
   C. Kofi hazilii ila kwa viganja viwili
   D. Jua vimeundwa
9. A. Yakini                              B. Katu                              C. Kamwe                                D. Asilani

Elimu ina manufaa   10   Mtu    11   elimu ya kumfaa, maisha yake hugubikwa na giza    12  . Kwa mfano, kupitia elimu ya mazingira, tunajifunza jinsi     13  kuongeza    14    katika mazingira yetu. Vijana nao hufunzwa kutumia vipawa    15    kujikimu kimaisha

10. A. anuwai                          B. nyingi                               C. mingi                                  D. kiasi
11. A. asiopata                        B. asingepata                       C. asipopata                          D. asikopata
12. A. tiriri                                B. totoro                               C. kochokocho                       D. furifuri 
13. A. tunaoweza                    B. tunayoweza                      C. tunaweza                          D. tunavyoweza
14. A. thamani                         B. dhamani                           C. ridhaa                                D. riba
15. A. zao                                В yao                                    C. vyao                                  D. chao

Kuanzia nambari 16 mpaka 30, chagmujawahu lifaalo zaidi kwa kila swali

16. Bainisha matumizi ya kiambishi-ka kwenye sentensi.
    Mwalimu alituita akatushauri
    1. Kuonyesha masharti
    2. Kuonyesha hali ya kuendelea
    3. Kuonyesha kutegemeana kwa vitendo
    4. Kuonyesha kufuatana kwa matukio
17. Chagua maelezo ambayo ni sahihi.
    1. Kikuku ni pambo la shingoni.
    2. Kipuli huvaliwa upande wa kushoto wa pua
    3. Kishaufu ni pambo la puani.
    4. Bangili ni pambo la mviringo la shingoni.
18. Tunasema jua, juza na nawa
    1. navya
    2. nawia
    3. nawishwa
    4. nawika
19. Andika katika wingi. Jirani ameniazima uteo wake.
    1. Jirani wamelazima uteo wao.
    2. Jirani wametuazima teo zao.
    3. Majirani wametuazima teo yao.
    4. Majirani wametuazima teo zao.
20. Kamilisha: Mgonjwa alibebwa na wauguzi kwa _____ hadi kwenye wodi.
    1. ambulensi 
    2. machela
    3. toroli
    4. nyoka
21. Kanusha: Mtoto alipoangukaaliumia.
    
    1. Mtoto alipoanguka hakuumia.
    2. Mtoto hajaanguka wala hakuumia
    3. Mioto asipoanguka hataumia.
    4. Mtoto hakuanguka na kuumia.
22. Kutokana na kitenzi tii tunapata sifa gani?
    1. Utiifu
    2. Katii
    3. Mtiifu
    4. Tiliwa
23. Geuza sentensi ifuatayo katika hali ya udogo.
    Mtoto alifurahi aliponunuliwa mkoba
    1. Kitoto alifurahi aliponunuliwa kikoba
    2. Toto lilifurahi liliponunuliwa koba.
    3. Vitoto vilifurahi viliponunuliwa vikoba.
    4. Kitoto kilifurahi kiliponunuliwa kikoba
24. Tegua kitendawili kifuatacho.
    Mlima wa Kwale hupandwa kwa kucha.
    1. Kula sima.
    2. Kusuka nywele
    3. Muwa
    4. Jiwe
25. Sentensi gani kati ya hizi ni tashbihi?
    1. Sikio la kufa halisikii dawa.
    2. Jina jema ni hazina maishani.
    3. Mikono yake ni baridi kama barafu
    4. Wezi wale walikimbia mkiki mkiki.
26. Fahali ni kwa mtamba kama ilivyo kipora kwa
    1. jogoo
    2. tembe
    3. beberu 
    4. kuku
27. Andika katika usemi halisi.
    Kaka aliniambia kuwa tungeenda shambani siku ambayo ingefuata.
    1. "Utaenda shambani kesho" Kaka aliniambia.
    2. "Kesho wanaenda shambani" Kaka aliniambia
    3. "Tungeenda shambani kesho", Kaka aliniambia.
    4. "Mtaenda shambuni kesho," Kaka aliniambia.
28. Msemo 'kuwa na kichwa kizito' una maana ya,
    1. kuwa na usingizi
    2. kutosikia
    3. kuwa na kichwa kikubwa
    4. kuwa mwerevu
29. Kamilisha: Angalijua huko kulikuwa na wezi _______mlango.
    1. angefunga
    2. asingefunga
    3. hangalifunga
    4. angalifinga
30. Chagua methali nyingine yenye maana sawa na hii.
    Akutanguliaye chanoni hukuzidi tonge.
    1. Mwenda mbio subiri achoke. 
    2. Ukiona vyaelca jua vimcundwa.
    3. Atanguliaye kisimani hunywa maji mengi.
    4. Mchimba kisima huingia mwenyewe.

Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu maswali kuanzia 31 mpaka 40.

Hakuna kitu muhimu maishani kuliko afya ya akili. Kwa hakika afya hii ya akili ndiyo humwezesha mtu kutenda mambo jinsi anavyotakikana. Mtu mwenye afya ya akili huweza kutangamana vyema na wenzake bila kuwabughudhi kwa lolote. Aghalabu mtu huyu huwa mfurufu wakati wote, jambo ambalo humsaidia kudumisha hata afya ya mwili.

Matendo ya watu wengi katika siku za hivi karibuni yanadhihirisha kuwa afya ya akili inazidi kudorora. Imekuwa kawaida kama sheria kusikia kuwa mtu fulani amechukua silaha na kumwumiza mwenzake vibaya. Wengine wanatumia silaha za maangamizi ya halaiki pasi na kisa wala sababu. Baadaye watu hawa wakipelekwa mbele ya sheria huonekana kuchanganyikiwa; yaani hawajijui hawajitambui.

Je, ni nini hasa kinachochangia kuvurugika kwa afya ya akili? Kwanza, binandamu anapokabiliwa na hali ngumu ya maisha kila uchao, hujipata akihangaika kimawazo. Hali hii ikiendelea kwa muda mrefu pasipo kushughulika ipasavyo, akili ya mhusika huweza kuenda tenge. Watu wengi, wakubwa kwa wadogo wanaendelea kuhangaika kwa sababu mbalimbali.
Matumizi mabaya ya vileo yamewafanya baadhi ya watu kuwa punguani. Kwa mfano, uvutaji wa bangi ni sababu kuu ya vijana wengi kurukwa na akili. Ni vyema tujitenge na waraibu wa mihadarati kwani niazi mbovu ni harabu ya nzima.Kwa hakika dawa hizi hazina manufaa yoyote.

Ili kudumisha afya ya akili, ni lazima ushauri nasaha uimarishwe katika sekta zote za kijamii. Kupitia ushauri walmarika shuleni kwa mfano, vijana watashauriwa kuhusu madhara ya kuandama sana starehe vilevile, watajifunza kuratibu muda wao na kuutumia kwa njia ya manufaa. Vilevile, wataelekezana kutambua mbinu mwafaka zaidi za kuepuka vishawishi vinavyoambatana na ujana.
Serikali haina budi kukabiliana na ulanguzi wa dawa za kulevya. Hili halitafanyika kwa kuwatia nguvuni waraibu tu. Huku ni kama kupogoa matawi ya mti na kuutarajia ukauke. Biashara hii sharti ikomeshwe kuanzia kwa wauzaji wa humu nchini na hata magenge ya kimataifa.

Mtu anapokabiliwa na tatizo, ni vyema kuwaendea washauri ili aongozwe kwa njia ifaayo. Wale walioathirika nao wajikubali na kutafuta matibabu kabla hali zao hazijazorota zaidi. Taifa halitaweza kupiga hatua bila raia wake kuwa razini.

31. Chagua maelezo yanayolingana na aya ya kwanza.
    1. Afya ya akili ndicho kitu muhimu pekee maishani.
    2. Mtu akiwa na matatizo ya akili huoneakana waziwazi.
    3. Mtu asiye na afya ya akili ni mwendawazimu.
    4. Utendaji wa mtu huweza kuathiriwa na afya ya akili.
32. Wanajamii wakiwa na afya ya akili,
    1. hudumisha uhusiano mwema baina yao.
    2. huvuruga maingiliano miongoni mwao.
    3. hawakabiliwi na shida zozote maishani.
    4. hukabiliwa na changamoto nyingi maishani.
33. Kulingana na aya ya pili,
    
    1. malezi mabaya ya watoto yamewafanya wengi kupotoka.
    2. maovu yameongezeka kutokana na kuzorota kwa afya ya akili.
    3. matumizi ya silaha yanavuruga afya ya akili.
    4. si kawaida kwa watu siku hizi kuumizana kwa silaha.
34. Maneno hawajijui hawajitambui yametumia tamathali gani ya usemi?
    1. Sitiari
    2. Tanakali za sauti
    3. Vielezi ya kutilia mkazo.
    4. Tashbihi
35. Chagua jibu lililo sahihi.
    1. Wote wanaohangaika hupata shida za kiakili.
    2. Kukosa kusaidiwa husababisha matatizo ya akili.
    3. Kuhangaika kwa muda mrefu huathiri afya ya akili.
    4. Hali ngumu ya maisha ni mfano wa shida za kiakili.
36. Hali anayopinga mwandishi hasa katika aya ya nne ni,
    1. hali ya vijana kurukwa na akili.
    2. madhara ya mihadarati hasa katika familia.
    3. watu wanaotumia pesa kununua mihadarati.
    4. matumizi mabaya ya vileo.
37. Methali 'Nazi mbovu harabu ya nzima' ina maana kuwa,
    1. Ukifuatana na watu wabaya watakupotosha.
    2. Ukitumia mihadarati vibaya utahasirika.
    3. Vijana wakitumia mihadarati watakuwa punguani.
    4. Watu wazima wakiingilia ulevi vijana watawaiga.
38. Yapi ni manufaa ya ushauri wa marika?
    1. Vijana huonyeshwa jinsi ya kuandama starehe.
    2. Vijana walioshauriwa hawapatani na vishawishi vyovyote.
    3. Vijana hujifunza kutumia muda wao ipasavyo.
    4. Vijana hushauriwa kuhusu dawa zifaazo.
39. Kupogoa matawi ya mti kumelinganishwa na
    1. kuwanasa walanguzi wa mihadarati. 
    2. kuwashika wanaotumia mihadarati.
    3. kukabiliana na magenge ya kimataifa.
    4. kumaliza kabisa biashara ya mihadarati.
40. Kichwa kifaacho zaidi kwa makala haya ni
    1. Madhara ya mihadarati.
    2. Umuhimu wa ushauri nasaha.
    3. Umuhimu wa afya ya akili.
    4. Serikali kupunguza shida za maisha.

Soma makala yanayofuata kisha ujibu maswali kuanzia 41 - 50.

Msenangu alifahamika katika kijiji chao na takriban kila mtu. Watoto walimfahamu kutokana na mtindo wake wa kutembea. Alitembea wima kama askarijeshi na kila alipokwenda kupiga chupa zake, alikuwa na mazoca ya kupiga kwata kama mwanajeshi gwarideni. Sababu nyingine iliyomfanya Msenangu afahamike ni ucheshi wake. Aliwasimulia vijana hadithi za kila aina na kuwavunja mbavu kwa umahiri wake wa kuzitamba hadithi zenyewe.

Ingawa Msenangu alikuwa na umri mpevu sana, alikuwa mmoja kati ya wazee wachache wa kwao waliojua kusoma. Idadi ya waliojua kusoma wakati huo ilikuwa akali sana na mzee huyo aliona fahari kuwa miongoni mwa hao wachache. Habari za kuandikwa kwa katiba mpya zilipofika kijijini, Msenangu alifurahi na kuchanua uso. Hii ni nafasi ya kuhakikisha kuwa nimewaeleza yote yanayohitajika kufanywa : alijitapa Msenangu. Wanakijiji walitaka kuteua vijana wawawakilishe ambapo tume ya kuandika katiba ampya ingefika pale kijijini. Hata hivyo, Msenangu alikazania kuwa ni lazima angekuwa mmoja wao. Licha ya uwezo wake wa kusoma, wanakijiji wengi hawakuamini kuwa alijua lolote kuhusiana na katiba.

Siku yenyewe, vijana walioteuliwa walitumia lugha ya kisheria ambayo ni dhahiri wanakijiji wengi hawakuielewa. Muda is muda, watu walianza kuondoka ukumbini mmoja mmoja. Ndipo bila kungoja aalikwe, mzee Msenangu alisimama. Watu waliokuwa nje ya ukumbi waliambiana, "Haya Msenangu huyo!' Alianza kuongea," Ndugu wanakamati, nimcisubiri fursa hii kwa hamu kubwa. Maneno yangu mimi si mengi kwani sikusoma mambo hayo ya "yesi" "yesi". Lakini ningependa kusema machache niliyo nayo moyoni. Nataka iandikwe katiba itakayoiendesha nchi yetu, kwa njia nzuri, kwa miaka mingi ijayo.Katiba hiyo ni lazima iwalinde raia wote, walemavu na wasio walemavu waonao na wasioona, waumini na walevi' alianza Msenangu. Watu walimtazama kwa mshangao mkubwa.
"Tulieni tumsikilize!” Wengine walisema. Wale waliokuwa wakiondoka ukumbini walirudi haraka kuketi. iangu akaendelea, “Katiba inayoifaa nchi ni ile isiyozingatia matakwa ya kundi moja la jamii tu... zima ziwepo njia za kuwadhibiti viongozi hawa kuhakikisha kuwa wanapotwaa madaraka hawatugeuzi sisi wanyonge kuwa wanase sere wao wa kuchezea, "alisema Msenangu na kutua. Ukumbi mzima sasa ukawa umemtegea sikio ndi!

Wanakumati walikuwa wakiandika huku wakiitikia kwa vichwa vyao. "Sisi wanyonge tunaoishi huku mashambani tuna shida. Wahenga walisema "Sheria ni msumeno hukata mbele na nyuma" Lakini kwetu huku haikati, inakala nyuma tu. Wenye vyeo wanapotamani vikataa vyetu wanavitwaa tu kwa njia rahisi wakitumia vyeo vyao. Tunaposhindwa kulipa pesa za michango ambazo hatuna, machifu wanaamuru mifugo yetu isombwe. Pawepo na sheria za kuwadhibiti watu kama hao. Kwa kifupi, iwe sheria inayotetea tajiri na maskini, mr yonge na mwenye nguvu, aliye nacho na asiye nacho.

Wanakamati wapendwa, usalama umeadimika kama mito jangwani. Sisi wenyewe tumegeuka walinda usalama. Lakini jambo la kushangaza ni kwamba tuwatiapo wahuni hao mikononi mwa walinda usalama wanazunguka mbuyu na kuwa huru.
Katika nchi inayothamini raia wake, bei za bidhaa haziongezeki shaghalabaghala tu. Ningetaka katiba iangalie jambo hili."
Baada ya kusema haya Msenangu akachukua mkongojo wake na polepole akatoka ukumbini na kuuacha umati umeduwaa. Kisha ukumbi ukalipuka pu kwa makofi na vigelegele ukimshangilia Msenangu ambaye alikuwa tayari ameshaondoka.

41. Chagua jibu lisilo sahihi
    
    1. Watu wote walimfahamu Msenangu.
    2. Msenangu alikuwa na tabia ya ulevi,
    3. Msenangu alizoca kuwafurahisha watu.
    4. Watoto walimfahamu Msenangu kwa kutembea kijeshi.
42. Maana ya kuwavunja mbavu ni
    1. kuwaumiza mbavuni
    2. kucheka kisirisiri
    3. kuwachekesha sana
    4. kuwashangaza watu
43. Ni jambo lipi alilojivunia Msenangu?
    1. Kupendwa na watu wengi.
    2. Elimu aliyokuwa nayo.
    3. Kuwashinda vijana kiclimu.
    4. Kuwa na wasomi kijijini.
44. Msenangu alifurahishwa na habari za kuandikwa kwa katiba mpya kwa sababu,
    1. angeonyesha ubingwa wake kwa wale wasiomjua.
    2. angeshindana na vijana katika maarifa yao.
    3. aliwachukia viongozi waliokuwa mamlaka
    4. angependekeza njia za kuboresha utawala.
45. Kwanini wanakijiji walianza kutoka ukumbini?
    1. Muda ulikuwa umeyoyoma.
    2. Hawakuzielewa hotuba ya wazungumzaji.
    3. Walikerwa na maneno ya Msenangu.
    4. Walipuuzwa na waandishi wa katibampya.
46. Watu walishangazwa zaidi na Msenangu kutokana na,
    1. umaarufu wake wa kusema
    2. kupinga maovu ambayo hawakuyajua.
    3. kupigana na serikali iliyokuwa mamlakani.
    4. kuchangia hoja nzito zenye umuhimu.
47. Sheria ni msumeno hukata mbele na nyuma kwani,
    1. haipendelei wala kumbagua yeyote.
    2. sheria haina manufaa kwa mtu yeyote.
    3. sheria wakati wote huwabagua wanyonge.
    4. huwaumiza watu wote katika jamii.
48. Kulingana na maneno aliyoyasema Msenangu
    1. usawa ulikuwa ukizingatiwa huko zaidi.
    2. katiba ya zamani ilikuwa bora zaidi.
    3. wanyonge walikuwa wakidhulumiwa katika jamii.
    4. viongozi wa jamii walionyesha uzalendo.
49. Nini kilichangia zaidi kudorora kwa usalama?
    1. Wananchi kukosa kushirikiana. 
    2. Uhaba wa kazi katika jamii.
    3. Kukosa sheria za kuwahukumu wahalifu.
    4. Ufisadi uliowafanya wahalifu kuachwa huru.
50. Kilingana na aya ya mwisho
    1. Hotuba ya Msenangu ilikatizwa kwa makofi.
    2. Msenangu hakuwepo aliposhangiliwa.
    3. Bei za bidhaa zilikuwa juu sana.
    4. Msenangu alituzwa kwa mkongojo.

INSHA

Wewe ni mmojawapo wa wanafunzi wa darasa la nane shuleni mwako. Andika hotuba utakayowatolea wanafunzi wengine shuleni kuhusu jinsi ya kuimarisha matokeo yao katika mitihani.

MAAKIZO

1. B
2. D
3. A
4. C
5. A
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. A
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. D
14. A
15. C
16. D
17. C
18. A
19. D
20. B
21. A
22. C
23. D
24. A
25. C
26. B
27. D
28. A
29. D
30. C
31. D
32. A
33. B
34. C
35. C
36. D
37. A
38. C
39. B
40. C
41. A
42. C
43. B
44. D
45. B
46. D
47. A
48. C
49. D
50. B

STANDARD 8, END OF TERM 1
ENGLISH
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

Read the passage below It contains blank spaces mumhered 1 to 15. For each blank space, choose the BEST alternative from the choices given

People usually feel like taking some time    1     to sit alone and    2     some personal decisions. This requires a quiet place without any noise.    3    the background. Such places     4    have become very      5    due to urbanisation and industrialisation. Even if     6     was to get into a    7     forest, far away from the road, he     8     only succed in keeping off noise from machine-related sources as there are animals and birds which     9    in the forest and communicate to one another by the noises they make. A monkey, for example, will    10   to pass information to other monkeys.    11    at night, complete silence is impossible to achieve as there are some birds, insects     12   wild animals which hunt at night. They make noise to tell the others     13      where they are or where danger they should avoid has been     14   . It is therefore only    15      to achieve some reasonable amount of silence but almost impossible to achieve complete silence.

1. A away                    B. off                        C. out              D.about
2. A. take                    B. plan                      C. bring           D. make
3. A at.                        B. in                          C. by               D. on
4. A. therefore             B. moreover             C. however     D. consequently
5. A rare                      B.special                  C. strange       D. clear
6. A be                        B. one                       C. she             D.it
7. A green                   B. tall                        C. wide            D. thick
8. A should                  B would                    C. might           D. could
9. A move                    B. remain                 C. stay             D. live
10. A trumpet                B chatter                   C. howl            D.scream
11. A Even                    B. Now                      C. so               D. Likewise
12. A of                         B. also                      C. and              D. then
13. A either                   B both                       C. neither         D.only
14. A defeated              B detected                C. dejected       D. suspected
15. A known                  B. easy                      C. believed      D. possible

For questions 16 la 18 cheese the alternativ That means the SAME AS the underlined wory

16. The hardworking teacher was promoted
    1. Strict
    2. Clever
    3. Industrious
    4. Energetic
17. You will finally get your destination if the vehicle does not break down.
    1. lastl
    2. immediately
    3. really
    4. actually
18. You have to be smart in your work to achieve your aim
    1. intelligent
    2. neat
    3. attractive
    4. clean

For each of the questions 19 to 21, choose from the alternative given the statement which when combined with the phrase makes a complete and sensible sentence

19. Susana will only be treated
    1. because she reaches the hospital on time.
    2. as she reaches the hospital on time.
    3. after she reaches the hospital on time.
    4. if she reaches the hospital on time.
20. If I had time, I
    1. should visit my grandmother
    2. could visit my grandmother.
    3. would visit my grandmother,
    4. might visit my grandmother.
21. It was until the rains started
    1. that the farmers started planting their crops.
    2. when the farmers started planting their crops.
    3. as the farmers started planting their crops.
    4. before the farmers started planting their crops.

For questions 22 and 23, choose the BEST arrangement of the given sentences to make sensible paragraphs

22. Use of written or oral language should be effective
    it is importance to communicate in order to be understood
    The response too will help you know whether you communicated or not
    If the language is too high or too low, you may not achieve your aim
    1. ii, iv. iii, i
    2. ii, i, iv, iii
    3. ii, iii, iv, i
    4. ii, i, iii, iv
23. However, the water has to be clean to keep you healthy.
    Water is essential for life.
    This could change depending on the type of food eaten and the day's weather
    You need to drink an average of eight glasses of water per day:
    1. iv, i, ii,iii
    2. iv, ii, iii, i
    3. ii, iii, iv. i
    4. ii, iv, iii, i

In questions 24 and 25, choose the correct alternative that means the SAME AS the given sentence.

24. Hardly had the cock crowed than we woke up.
    1. We woke up when the cock crowed.
    2. The cock crowed and immediately we woke up.
    3. The cock crowed as soon as we woke up
    4. We woke up then the cock crowed.
25. "What have you been doing since morning?" her mother asked.
    1. Her mother asked if she had been doing anything since morning.
    2. Her mother asked her what she was doing since morning.
    3. Her mother asked her what she had done since morning
    4. Her mother asked her what she had been doing since morning

Read the passage below and then answer questions 26 to 38.

When Tolo arrived back, he was not in a talking mood. He looked tired, worn out, hungry and moody. His clothes too, looked torn, dirty and it was obvious wherever he had been to was hell on carth. It took a few days then he gathered courage to take a few trusted friends who remained glued next to him, especially in the evenings.

Tolo was at home and like other hunters, he decided to go and inspect his traps. The first two had caught nothing and so he proceeded to the third one which was located near the riverbank. It was a forested area and thus, having a panga in the hand was essential.

He was lucky! A deer had been trapped and it looked either dead or dying from a distance. llowever, when he moved closer, he realized its eyes were wide open although it made no attempt to Ilee. lle knew it was just waiting to be carried away but how wrong it was! The poor creature had been struggling for hours and hours and upon realizing it couldn't flee itself, decided to save the little energy left for any opportunity of escape ifit ever came. So when Tolo cut off the rope it had entangled itself in. the deer made a leap into the air and its first landing was four metres away
Tolo was shocked and surprised but he picked his panga and went after the creature. Due to his speed and undergrowth, he lost it. Knowing that it couldn't cross he adjacent river that fast, he decided to keep going after it; sooner or later, he would get it.

It was not long when he reached it but what he saw almost made him faint. The deer was in the claws of a ferocious-looking leopard, with teeth dripping fresh blood, glared and glowled at him, he found himself climbing the closest tree. It was the safest thing he could do but it was the gravest mistake that landed him in trouble.

The went up the tree with the heart beating fast but hopeful to get the safety he was very much wanted. For some time, it remained so but at around eight o oclock, he heard some noise and looked down. Tulis utter surprise, the Icopard, with the deer's neck in the jaws, was struggling up the tree! This shocked him and made him climb to even higher branches. It was then that he realized that he was 100, was trapped! The leopard settled on a thick branch, just below him and started eating its meal probably aware of his presence.

It's this meal that lasted a whole two days and within those two days. lolo learnt that one can actually stay for two days and nights without food, drink and very little sleep lle vowed to abandon trapping animals and ventured into crop cultivation.

26. Tolo was not in a talking mood because
    1. he had just arrived back
    2. many people had talked ill about him.
    3. what he had undergone was still tormenting him.
    4. he did not find the right people to address
27. From the way Tolo looked, it is possible to suggest that he
    1. knew little about good grooming,
    2. decided to change his appearance completely
    3. he intended to attract the villages attention.
    4. he had not had time for good grooming.
28. What does the writer mean by describing where Tolo had been as hell on earth?
    1. The conditions there were undesirable.
    2. No one else had been there
    3. He had been to hell and saw for himself
    4. lt took him a long time to return.
29. When Tolo left home that evening.
    1. he was accompanied by other hunters.
    2. it was a routine he always did.
    3. he expected to catch a trapped animal
    4. he was in too much of a hurry
30. The item Tolo carried as he inspected his traps can BEST be described as
    1. Weapon
    2. equipment
    3. instrument
    4. tool
31. As soon as Tolo saw the trapped deer, he
    1. became curious to acertain its state.
    2. wondered how to carry it away.
    3. suspected it would cause trouble
    4. doubted if he was truly lucky
32. The MAIN reason why the deer leap into the air is
    1. it was alarmed by Tolo's arrival.
    2. it had been resting all along
    3. its life depended on it. 
    4. it had just opened its eyes.
33. Which of the four words below describe what made Tolo to follow the fleeing deer?
    1. concentration
    2. determination
    3. curiosity
    4. anxiety
34. What made Tolo realise that the deer wouldn't go far?
    1. Knowledge of how deer behave.
    2. The speed at which it had left.
    3. This experience as a hunter 
    4. The time the deur had taken in the trap
35. By climbing the nearest tree, Tolo wanted to
    1. frighten the leopard off its prey.
    2. see if the antelope was actually dead.
    3. hide from the leopard then take the antelope
    4. save himself from danger.
36. Why does the writer describe climbing the true the gravest mistake?
    1. it almost made him lose his life.
    2. the tree was not strong enough for him and the leopard.
    3. leopards normally hunt their prey up the tree
    4. he should have climbed a different tree
37. The leopard settled only two branches away from Tolo because
    1. it had no business following Tolo.
    2. it felt comfortable there.
    3. the upper branches were weak
    4. it was tired because of the load it had.
38. The BEST summary for this passage would
    1. it's unwise to venture out alone.
    2. We have to be selective on where to go.
    3. you can lead yourself into serious trouble
    4. your company can discourage you from talking.

Read the passage below and then answer questions 39 to 50

Speaking up is important, especially when addressing people who are senior to you. It is the best ever thing to do as it leaves no doubt to your listener that you know what you are saying and are confident. Mental toughness sometimes requires you to say 'No' even when given a command. In the Special Forces, it is called 'Chinese Parliament'. This is where all of us are able to talk very leely with one another, with complete disregard to positions others hold. It's common to hear one say, 'I'm going to be part of the mission and I'm not going to lose my life' If such a person thinks it is dangerous, it's wise for him to say so at once without mincing his words.

In the forces, it's difficult to go direct to the commander and tell him that the plan can't work and it's loaded with big risks. This, however, should be acceptable especially when one has read intelligence reports on the possible danger. It could make the commander think of a different way, of attacking the enemy. Options are usually many, not one. This only happens when you don't have mental toughness to question things or give suggestions.

If you fail to talk to your seniors and instead have the Big Boss mentality, with an assumption that the commander knows it all, you may die alongside the same commander or he might live after you're gone. This only happens when you don't have mental toughness to question things or give suggestions

In the army, however much you have trained and have expertise in a certain area, it is necessary to be flexible. This means that although rules are laid down to be followed, at times, they could be bent". It doesn't make sense to stick to laid down procedures when it looks obvious that it's leading you into a disaster. Sadly, at times, such actions end up affecting a specific individual who then is blamed for it.

If you are not flexible, you could end up gencrating lower results. This is because it kills creativity and innovation. Conditions and situations keep changing and this should make every single and individual by shifting the mindset. Creativity is vital for the growth and development because things, people, time and circumstances change.

39. What does the writer mean by saying speaking up is importance? 
    1. It shows the speaker a lot of respect
    2. Speaking up makes it easy to identify seniors from juniors. 
    3. It makes one develop confidence when talking.
    4. It ensures the communication is effective.
40. By saying 'No' When given a command, it shows that
    1. your state of mind is acceptable.
    2. you don't easily take in instructions.
    3. you think faster than others. 
    4. no one is clever as you are.
41. For your listeners to confirm that he had been paying attention,
    1. only your seniors should get you
    2. statements said should be repeated.
    3. you should be loud enough.
    4. there must be many questions asked.
42. In a Chinese parliament, one is expected to
    1. pay attention when being spoken to
    2. speaking loudly and clearly
    3. remember the positions people hold.
    4. express himself freely to all others.
43. How do people in the forces pass information to their seniors?
    1. After getting intelligence reports,
    2. By talking politely to their commanders.
    3. If everybody is aware of the danger.
    4. By asking their seniors for solution problems
44. The MAIN use of the intelligence is that
    1. his commander uses it to win the war
    2. it could safeguard the soldiers
    3. No soldier can go to fight without it
    4. Identifying the soldier to be promoted becomes easy.
45. The Big Boss mentality is discouraged because
    1. both soldiers and the commander are at risk
    2. the commanders do not like it.
    3. only the commaders give orders to soldiers.
    4. it relies on a lot of assumption
46. What is the opposite of the word flexible as used in the fourth paragraph?
    1. Tough
    2. Rigid
    3. Brave
    4. Strong
47. By bending rules, the writer means that
    1. doing the opposite of what the rule says.
    2. there are rules to be followed.
    3. not following the rules exactly as expected
    4. the decision to follow the rules or not to is optional
48. Some people are blamed for causing disasters
    1. as they obviously caused them.
    2. since they have got injured in the accidents
    3. as someone has to take the blame anyway. 
    4. they had the capacity to avert it.
49. Why would people be flexible in decision making?
    1. Many decisions are eratic.
    2. Situations are not stati
    3. No one knows everything
    4. Many decisions are not popular
50. The BEST title for this passage would be
    1. Communication within the armed forces
    2. How commanders intimidate their juniors
    3. The operation of the Chinese Parliament
    4. The blame game within the armed forces

COMPOSITION

Below is the beginning of a story. Complete it in your own words, making it as interesting as you can

We were at the parade in the morning when we saw two cars driving into the schol compound. They were parked near the head teacher's office and immediately we dispersed.....

MARKING SCHEME

1. B
2. D
3. B
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. D
8. C
9. D
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. A
14. B
15. D
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. D
20. C
21. A
22. B
23. D
24. B
25. D
26. C
27. D
28. A
29. B
30. D
31. A
32. C
33. B
34. C
35. D
36. A
37. B
38. A
39. D
40. A
41. C
42. D
43. A
44. B
45. A
46. B
47. C
48. D
49. B
50. A

STANDARD 8, END OF TERM 1
MATHEMATICS
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

1. What is 8 346 524 in words?
   1. Eight million three hundred and forty six thousand, five hundred and twenty four.
   2. Eighty three million forty six thousand five hundred and twenty four
   3. Eight hundred and thirty four thousand six hundred and fifty two and four tenth.
   4. Eighty three million four hundred and six thousand and twenty four.
2. What is the value of
   
   1. 1
   2. 9
   3. 12
   4. 60
3. What is 4 899.84 rounded off the nearest whole number?
   1. 4899
   2. 4 899.8
   3. 7890
   4. 4 900
4. What is the LCM of 18, 24 and 36?
   1. 6
   2. 72
   3. 144
   4. 108
5. What is the sum of the total values of digit 2 and digit 7 in the number 4 265 785?
   1. 200 000
   2. 700
   3. 200 700
   4. 265 700
6. Hassan bought the following items from a shop.
   3 packets of maize flour at sh. 110
   2kg rice for sh. 210 1 ¹/₂kg of ndengu at Sh. 140
   2 loaves of bread at sh. 55
   If he paid using 2-500 shilling notes, how much balance did he get?
   1. Sh. 140
   2. Sh. 860
   3. Sh. 199
   4. Sh. 805
7. What is the value of x in the equation?
   
   1. 4  
   2. 2
   3. 3
   4. 1
8. The area of a square is 3 364m². What is the length of one side of the square?
   1. 1 682
   2. 58
   3. 841
   4. 52
9. What is the CORRECT order of writing the fractions ²/₃, ¹/₂, ³/₅, ⁴/₇ from the smallest to the largest? 
   1.  ²/₃ , ³/₅ , ⁴/₇ , ¹/₂ 
   2.  ¹/₂ , ²/₃ , ³/₅ ,⁴/₇
   3.  ¹/₂ ,⁴/₇  , ³/₅ ,²/₃
   4.  ⁴/₇ ,³/₅   , ²/₃ ,¹/₂
10. In the triangle ABC below, draw a bisector of angle ABC and angle BCD. Join the two bisectors and let them meet at x. Let point x be the centre of the circle and draw a circle touching the sides ABC. What is the length of the radius?
    
    
    1. 2.5cm
    2. 5c
    3. 42cm
    4. 8.4c
11. A rectangular picce of land measures 215m by 65m. Fencing posts are put at an interval of 5m. How many posts are required to fence?
    1. 56
    2. 280
    3. 560
    4. 112
12. Okello bought a jacket for sh. 1 350 after getting a 10% discount. What was the marked price of the jacket?
    1. Sh. 1 215
    2. Sh. 1 650
    3. Sh. 1 500
    4. Sh. 1 800
13. The table below shows the number of crates of a soda delivered in a depot for six days.
    

    Days	Mon	Tue	Wed	Thur	Fri	Sat
    No of crates	24	32	18	25	27	33

    
    What was the median sale in that week?
    1. 27
    2. 18
    3. 33
    4. 26
14. Nyar Gem and Jar Kisumu shared some money in the ratio 2:3. How much more money did Jar Kisumu get than Nyar Gem if they shared Sh. 8 400 in total?
    1. Sh. 3 360
    2. Sh. 1 680
    3. Sh. 5 040
    4. Sh. 4 200
15. What is the value of 0.6+0.4+0.25
                                            0.2
    1. 2.2
    2. 4.4
    3. 11
    4. 3.6
16. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE about a square?
    1. All sides are equal.
    2. Has two pairs of parallel sides.
    3. All interior angles are equal.
    4. Diagonals are not equal.
17. Kamau had the following denominations of money.
    2 - 1000 shillings notes
    12- 500 shilling notes
    8 - 200 shilling notes.
    12 - 100 shilling notes
    He decided to change all the money into fifty shilling notes How many notes did he get in total?
    1. 408
    2. 216
    3. 10 800
    4. 108
18. On a map a road of 12km is represented by 6cm. What is the scale used?
    1. 1:2 00
    2. B. 1: 20 000
    3. 1:200 000
    4. 1:2 000 000
19. What is the simplest form of
    
    1.  8x +2y
    2. 6x
    3. 4.x + 2y
    4. 8x
20. A rectangular plot has a diagonal of 170m. If the lenth is 150m, how long is the width?
    1. 120m
    2. 160m
    3. 80m
    4. 270m
21. The triangle PQR below is drawn to scale.
    
    What is the size of angle QPR?
    1. 55°
    2. 74°
    3. 68°
    4. 52°
22. Ogello is paid sh. 14 375 after working for 25 day's How much does he carn for working 12 days?
    1. Sh. 575
    2. Sh. 6000
    3. Sh 11 500
    4. SHS 750
23. A meeting was attended by 600 people. Out of these 0.14 were men, 0.2 were women and the rest were youth How many youths were there?
    1. 84
    2. 204
    3. 120
    4. 396
24. Terry is twice as old as Tracy but eight years younger than Iriza, If Tracy is y years old. what will be the sum of their ages in 6 years lo come?
    1. 5y +26
    2. 5y + 8
    3. 4y + 26
    4. 4y + 18
25. A family uses 2 - 500ml packets of milk daily. How many litres of milk does the family consume in the month of January. February and March of a leap year?
    1. 92 litres
    2. 90 litres
    3. 89 litres
    4. 91 litres
26. What is the square root of 0.0016?
    1. 0.0004
    2. 0.004 
    3. 0.04
    4. 04
27. Kiprono ran round the track 7 times.
    
    How many kilometres did he cover?
    1. 3
    2. 30
    3. 300
    4. 3 000
28. Wanjala bought a cow at Sh. 14 000. During the dry season he sold-it making a 15% loss. At what price did he sell the cow?
    1. Sh 11 900
    2. Sh. 16 100
    3. Sh. 2 100
    4. Sh. 12 150
29. A wheel of radius 28cm makes 2 000 revolutions. How many kilometres docsit cover?
    1. 325 000km
    2. 3 520km
    3. 352km
    4. 3.52km
30. What is the value of
    ¹/₂ + ¹/₂(¹/₃ - ¹/₆) of ²/₃ ÷ ¹/₄?
    
    
    1. ¹³/₁₈
    2. ⁵/₁₈
    3. ¹³/₂₄
    4. ¹²/₁₇
31. Kawira bought 60 mangoes @ sh. 5 each. She spent sh. 100 on transport. During transportaion, 10 mangoes got spoilt and sold the rest at sh 12 each. How much profit did she make?
    1. Sh. 300
    2. Sh. 200
    3. Sh. 150
    4. Sh. 400
32. Line AB below is part of a Rhombus. Angle ABC 65° Complete the Rhombus. What is the length of diagonal BD?
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    1. 5.8cm
    2. 4cm
    3. 10.3cm
    4. 8.6cm
33. A bus left Mombasa on Tuesday at 8:30pm. It took 8 hours 45min to reach Nairobi. On what day and time did it get to Nairobi?
    1. Wednesday 0515hrs
    2. Wednesday 1715hrs
    3. Tuesday 1515hrs
    4. Tuesday 0315hrs
34. The pie chart below shows how Mkulima spent his sh. 36 000 salary
    
    How much did he save?
    1. 6 000
    2. 4 000
    3. 2 000
    4. 24 000
35. A car travelled a distance of 216km in 3 hours hours and later covered another 144km in 2 hours. What was the average speed in km per hour.
    1. 72km/h
    2. 60km/h
    3. 80km/h
    4. 90km/h
36. The diagram below shows a cuboid.
    
    Calculate the surface area.
    1. 220cm² 
    2. 196cm² 
    3. 168cm² 
    4. 112cm² 
37. A carton contains 36 - 500g tins of blueband. How many tonnes does such 12 cartons carry?
    1. 216
    2. 21.6
    3. 2.16
    4. 0.216
38. The diagram below sows a Trapezium ABCD
    
    What is the area of the trapezium?
    1. 840cm² 
    2. 420cm²
    3. 510cm² 
    4. 255cm² 
39. A tank had water upto 4 full. When 120 litres of water were drawn from the tank, it became ¹/₂ full. What was the capacity of the tank?
    1. 160 litres
    2. 480 litres
    3. 360 litres
    4. 340 litres
40. At a prayer rally 2 800 men attended. The number of women was 1 800 more than that of men but 3 200 less than that of children. How many people attended the rally?
    1. 15 200
    2. 10 600
    3. 7 400
    4. 7800
41. In the figure below ABCDE is a rhombus and BCD is a triangle. Angle BDC = 54° and line BD = line BC.
    
    What is the size of angle DEA?
    1. 63º
    2. 68°
    3. 117°
    4. 78°
42. The table below shows the charges of sending money via money order.
    

    Range	Charged
    upto - 1000	110
    1001 - 2500	165
    2501 - 5000	225
    5001 - 10000	285
    10001 - 20000	355

    
    Njagi sent two money orders one of sh. 12 000 and another one of sh. 7 500. How much money in total did he pay at the post office?
    1. Sh. 19 500
    2. Sh.20 040
    3. Sh. 640
    4. Sh. 20 140
43. Kirinkai is paid a basic salary of sh. 18 000 and a commission of 4% on all the sales he makes. How much money did he earn in a month he sold goods worth sh. 480 000
    1. Sh. 19 200
    2. Sh. 18 000
    3. Sh. 37 200 
    4. Sh. 19 920
44. What is the sixth number in the pattern
    1, 4, 9, 16,_____?
    1. 25
    2. 36
    3. 49
    4. 29
45. The marked price of a generator is sh. 36 000 but a discount of 20% is given on cash payment. On hire purchase a deposit of sh. 6 000 and monthly instalment of sh. 3 000 for 12 months. How much more is the hirepurchase price than cash price?
    1. Sh. 42 000
    2. Sh. 28 800
    3. Sh. 12 000 
    4. Sh. 13 200
46. The table mat below is made up of rectangular cloth joined to a semi-circular ones.
    
    What is the area of the table mat?
    1. 12 712cm² 
    2. 8808cm² 
    3. 4 704cm² 
    4. 8 710cm² 
47. The table below shows the number of crates of broad sold by a supplier.
    

    DAY	MON	TUE	WED	THUR	FRI	SAT	SUN
    No. of crates sold	16	15	7	6	13	8	12

    
    If a crate holds 15 breads, how many breads did he sell that week?
    1. 77
    2. 1155
    3. 1005
    4. 67
48. The mass of an empty lorry is 7.2 tonnes. When loaded with 60 bags of maize each with a mass of 90kg and 45 bags of rice each of mass 50kg. What is the mass of loaded lorry in tonnes?
    1. 14.85 tonnes
    2. 7650 tonnes
    3. 7.65 tonnes
    4. 14 850 tonnes
49. The number of road accidents recorded in the country in the year 2019 was 17 000.In the year 2020 the number decreased to 14 450. What was the percentage decrease?
    1. 1712%
    2. 85%
    3. 15%
    4. 20
50. The graph below shows the journey by Kipkewewe from Kapchorua to Kiplagich and back.
    
    What was the average speed for the whole journey?
    1. 12km/h
    2. 30km/h
    3. 24km/h 
    4. 40km/h