Wednesday, 29 March 2023 13:26

English Questions and Answers - Class 8 Mid Term Exams Term 1 2023 Set 6

QUESTIONS

Read the following passage below. It contains blank spaces numbered 1-15. For each blank space, choose the best answer from the choices given.

Do you know that some animals can.................1..................electricity? There are many.................2..................of catfish and eels that................3..................low voltage of electric currents from their bodies. Contrary................4..................what some people believe, the currents that they generate are................5..................weak to kill a person but such currents help the fish to................6..................in the sea.

Electricity-producing fishes................7..................have poorly developed eyesight. They cannot see well and so ................8.................. this extraordinary ability as a form of protection ................9.................. as a means of getting food for themselves ................10.................. the fish's electric field is interfered with by the presence of a strange object, the fish is ................11.................. alerted. It then decides ................12.................. to attack or flee. If the stranger happens to be a predator, the fish makes good ................13..................escape.................14..................,if the strange object is a potential food, it captures it and feeds.................15..................it.

  1.                    
    1. produce
    2. provide
    3. supply
    4. support
  2.                
    1. forms
    2. examples
    3. varieties
    4. type
  3.            
    1. give up
    2. give out
    3. give way
    4. give away
  4.                
    1. to
    2. with
    3. from
    4. on
  5.              
    1. quite
    2. rather
    3. so
    4. too
  6.                  
    1. exist
    2. reside
    3. survive
    4. accommodate
  7.                  
    1. usually
    2. barely
    3. just
    4. already
  8.                
    1. expects
    2. demand
    3. allow
    4. need
  9.                
    1. but
    2. and
    3. then
    4. despite
  10.                    
    1. Whether
    2. While
    3. Whenever
    4. As
  11.              
    1. immediately
    2. lately
    3. occasionally
    4. already
  12.                  
    1. if
    2. when
    3. neither
    4. either
  13.              
    1. its'
    2. its
    3. it's
    4. their
  14.                    
    1. Therefore
    2. However
    3. Perhaps
    4. But
  15.                
    1. on
    2. with
    3. for
    4. at

In questions 16 to 18. choose the alternative that best completes the sentence.

  1. Moses would not have missed the trip, if he ..................................... the money to pay.
    1. would have
    2. had
    3. had had
    4. could have
  2. Writing as fast as I could to finish my assignment,  ..................................... 
    1. sleep overwhelmed me.
    2. I discovered that I was making many errors. 
    3. my mother asked me to slow down.
    4. my hands got rather tired.
  3. The lady was not only humble  ..................................... 
    1. and polite
    2. and also polite
    3. but then polite
    4. but also polite

In questions 19 to 21. choose the alternative that means the same as the underlined words.

  1. It is normal for every child to depend on their parents for basic needs.
    1. look up to
    2. look to
    3. look down on
    4. look forward to.
  2. I would have given up had I not got encouraged by my parents.
    1. surrendered
    2. stopped
    3. despaired
    4. failed
  3. He has been spreading some rumours about our school.
    1. lies
    2. stories
    3. gossip
    4. imaginations

For questions 22 and 23. add the correct question tag

  1. Few candidates have been interviewed by the panel,...............................?
    1. haven't they
    2. have they
    3. did they
    4. didn't they
  2. They were reluctant to approve the budget..................................?
    1. were they
    2. weren't they
    3. didn't they
    4. did they

For questions 24 and 25, choose the incorrectly spelt word.

  1.                  
    1. calendar
    2. pronounciation
    3. desperate
    4. entrepreneur
  2.                          
    1. fulfill
    2. lightning
    3. forty
    4. exhilarate 

Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 26 to 38.

It was one of those sunny mornings when merely breathing seemed to be an event worth celebrating. I was in a particularly good mood as my mother had just given me Kshs 1000 for my daily expenses during the week that she would be away with my father in the countryside to visit my ailing grandmother. I was in seventh heaven of delight just contemplating the things I could do with the money I had. If I survived on bread and butter the whole week, I would have a little windfall of Kshs 800 to buy a computer game! I had always wished to acquire one. This thought wandered about in my mind for a while during the first lesson of the day which happened to have been physical education. As usual, a gruelling session of endless running and weight training. I could hardly catch my breath as I trudged back wearily to the classroom. Just before I could enter the classroom, I heard a loud commotion coming from inside the room and quickly rushed in. My classmates were gathered around George's table as the latter ransacked through books, stationery as well as some personal effects in obvious distress. George had always been a popular boy in class. Not only was he bright and well-mannered but he also came from a wealthy family that provided him with all he could ask for. Yet, he chose to share everything he had with us, never minding the fact that he always provided while we received.

As such, I rushed immediately to his side when I saw his anxiety. My classmates quickly told me that George had lost the money that he had brought as a donation to the welfare home that we were supposed to visit that afternoon. Understanding the situation, I proposed that we organise a search around the classroom and inform the class teacher as soon as possible. Taking my suggestions seriously, the class immediately took action. In no time at all, Teacher Pendo (our class teacher) rushed to the classroom to take control of the situation. She decided to run a search through everyone's bag. We quickly stood by our tables and emptied the contents of our bags onto the table. When it came to my turn, I diligently took out all my possessions for inspection. My wallet was the last item to be checked and as Teacher Pendo took out the Kshs 1000 from it, the class fell into a hushed shock.

Up till then, I had no idea that the amount lost was exactly Kshs 1000. Had I not been aware of my own innocence, even I would have agreed that the evidence was incriminating enough to confirm my guilt. Everyone stared at me in horror. Teacher Pendo was triumphant - pleased that her efforts at flushing out the thief had bome fruit. In a loud and harsh voice, she demanded to know where the money had come from. I told her the truth, which obviously fell on deaf ears. She appeared not to have heard anything that I had said, choosing instead to dwell on the 'facts' of the matter. She proclaimed loudly that I had been caught red-handed, dismissing my story as laughable in view of the fact that my family was not well-off and could not possibly afford to give me Kshs 1000. She also went on to elaborate on the evils of envy, implying that I had stolen from George because I was envious of him. All this while. I was struck dumb by her convincing words, amazed at the theories that she had come up with based on the Kshs 1000 found in my wallet. The situation was worsened by the unfortunate fact that my parents could not come forward to support my story. By this time, the whole class was shaking their heads mournfully at me, obviously in full accord with the teacher's allegations. I was stunned and terrified. I could feel the jaws of misguided justice closing around my neck and struggled against it. I kept protesting my innocence, trying to drown out their accusations with the sheer volume of my voice. But it was to no avail.

The principal was called in to handle the situation. He promptly decided that the evidence against me was damning enough to warrant an immediate suspension or expulsion once my parents returned from their trip. I was devastated. How could they decide on my guilt without even checking out my story? Even a phone call to my parents was considered too much trouble for the school. Instead, they chose to concentrate on consoling George and reassure his parents. I knew then that my average background was the reason why my words carried less weight than George's distress. It was a sobering experience, educating me in the realities of life. The entire week was spent in a state of confusion. I kept to myself a lot, choosing not to leave the house at all. I lost a great deal of weight, since I was living entirely only on bread and butter. The Kshs 1000 had been confiscated by the school as 'evidence', leaving me only the loose change around the house to buy things with. Humiliation and anger were my constant companions during that week. None of my classmates telephoned me, not even those who were my buddies. Obviously, the stink of being a thief was more potent than that of friendship.

My parents finally returned. They rushed down to clarify matters once they realised what had happened. The school authorities felt embarrassed and apologised ceaselessly. My parents and I forgave them but I opted not to return to that school. Why would I return to a school where everyone had branded me a thief? Not even my closest of friends or teachers gave me a listening ear. A school where wealth spoke louder than truth. I sought to transfer to another school. My parents too shared in my opinion.

  1. Why was the writer overjoyed?
    1. His parents had gone on a journey. 
    2. He had been left on his own. 
    3. He had plenty of things to do. 
    4. He had some money to spend.
  2. Why did the writer want to buy a computer game?
    1. Most of his friends had it.
    2. He probably wanted to play it.
    3. His parents had promised to buy him one
    4. He knew it was the best way to spend his money.
  3. It is true to say that during the first lesson of the day, the writer
    1. was inattentive all through.
    2. enjoyed all the activities.
    3. did what was expected of him.
    4. had no idea what to do
  4. The word trudged as used in the passage can best be replaced by
    1. plodded
    2. roamed
    3. hobbled
    4. sneaked'
  5. Which statement is untrue about George?
    1. His classmates liked him.
    2. He was selfless.
    3. He was coming from an affluent family.
    4. He and the writer had most things in common.
  6. The fact that the writer proposed a search for the money shows that he
    1. knew where the money was.
    2. had no idea how much money had got lost.
    3. was eager to help George get his money back.
    4. suspected that there was a thief in the school.
  7. When the class teacher suggested to have the learners' bags checked,
    1. no one objected to it
    2. everyone became anxious.
    3. the writer became suspicious.
    4. she knew who exactly had the money.
  8. The class teacher did not believe the writer's story because
    1. she knew the writer as a jealous learner.
    2. everyone else shared in her thoughts.
    3. the writer was mischievous.
    4. she thought the writer could not get such money.
  9. The phrase But it was to no avail means that
    1. the writer was guilty.
    2. no one believed that the writer was blameless.
    3. the teacher forbade the writer to speak. 
    4. everyone was shouting.
  10. Why did the principal decide to expel or suspend the writer?
    1. He wanted to please the writer's classmates.
    2. He believed that the writer was guilty.
    3. No one else could have stolen the money.
    4. The writer had never been seen with any money before.
  11. Everyone found it easy to empathise with George mainly because
    1. he was from a very wealthy family.
    2. he had always been generous.
    3. he had never committed any offence.
    4. he was rather troubled.
  12. Why did the writer lose a lot of weight?
    1. He failed to eat at all.
    2. He was greatly troubled.
    3. He felt betrayed.
    4. He lacked a decent meal.
  13. The writer decided to join another school mainly because
    1. his teachers were cruel and reasonable.
    2. he needed a new environment.
    3. he had been treated unkindly by his classmates and teachers.
    4. his classmates had not helped him to defend himself. 

Read the passage below and answer questions 39 to 50.

Kenya is one of the most fascinating countries to visit in Africa. There are a plethora of tourist attractions. The Maasai Mara National Reserve is undoubtedly the best tourist attraction in Kenya and one of the best in the world. It is located in Narok County in the south-western part of the country-close to the border with Tanzania. The reserve was named after the Maasai Community. Mara is an extension of the great Serengeti National Park of Tanzania. When combined, the two national parks form a wildlife corridor that is unequaled anywhere worldwide. The reserve receives over close to 500000 visitors each year. Tourists visit The Maasai Mara Game Reserve in large numbers in the dry months of July to October to witness the epic Great Wild Life Migration. During this migration, over one million wildebeests, Thomson's gazelles and zebras move from The Serengeti National Park to The Maasai Mara Game Reserve. As they do so, they have to cross the crocodile infested Mara River and deal with predators like leopard, lions. cheetahs and most dangerously, crocodiles. This migration is often perilous but quite necessary. Apart from the wildlife and beautiful landscape, another key attraction is an encounter with the Maasai warriors who live in the park. They are always eager to keep the tourists entertained with their rare dances.

Another popular tourist attraction in Kenya is Amboseli National Park. It is found close to the border of Kenya and Tanzania and at the foot of Mount Kilimanjaro. 'Amboseli' means 'salty dust" in Maasai language. The park is known to be dry though it is still a haven to many wild animals. Amboseli is one of Kenya's most visited national reserves. There is no better place to see wild elephants in large numbers than Amboseli National Park. One can also spot lions, leopards, cheetahs, gazelles, elands, impalas. waterbucks and giraffes. Over 600 species of birds can also be spotted in the park. One will also be captivated by the greet savanna grassland, mountain views and the opportunity to learn about the Maasai culture and customs.

The next popular tourist attraction in Kenya is The Tsavo National Park. It is by far the largest national park in Kenya. It covers approximately 4 percent of Kenya's total area. Tsavo is considered the best national park in Kenya for exploring the African wilderness in solitude. It is so large that it is divided into two sections - Tsavo East and Tsavo West. The park is characterized by volcanic hills, rivers, savanna plains and waterfalls.

Tsavo West receives more rainfall and for that matter has better scenery all year round. The key attractions in Tsavo West are the Mzima Springs and giant craters. Because of the thicker vegetation, the animals are more difficult to see as compared to Tsavo East which is relatively dry and hence with less vegetation cover. It is casier to spot park animals like elephants. Though dry, Tsavo East is served by Galana River which meanders around the sector. The river supports the growth of beautiful palm trees and other vegetation which brings life to an otherwise semi-arid region. Other important attractions in Tsavo East are the Mudanda Rocks, Aruba Dam, Lugard Falls and the Yatta Plateau. You can also spot a varieties of animals including Leopards, Buffaloes, Lions, Rhinos, Hartebeests, Bush babies, Lesser Kudu, Maasai Giraffes, crocodiles and hippos among many others not to mention the birds.

Lake Nakuru National Park is one of the most fascinating places to visit in Kenya. It is found in the middle of the country, 152 kilometres away from Nairobi. Most of the park consists of Savannah grasslands, woodlands, rocky cliffs and the largest euphorbia forest on the continent. Over 450 species of birds can be spotted here including one million flamingos, Goliath herons, African fish eagles, Pelicans and some species of eagles. Flamingos and Pelicans thrive on the salt waters of Lake Nakuru because of the rich algae and its relative isolation from humans. The greatest spectacle in the park is watching over one million flamingos take flight at once. Apart from flamingos, it is also possible to spot lions, warthogs. leopards, white rhinos, pythons and waterbucks.

  1. From the first sentence, it is right to conclude that
    1. most tourists prefer to visit Kenya.
    2. Africa has more tourist sites than other continents.
    3. it is exciting to visit Kenya.
    4. no other country is as fascinating to visit as Kenya is.
  2. What does the writer say about Maasai Mara National Reserve?
    1. It is bigger than other national parks in Kenya.
    2. It is the best tourism site in the world. 
    3. Its wildlife is constantly endangered 
    4. It is popular with tourists.
  3. Why do tourists prefer visiting Maasai Mara National Park between July and October each year?
    1. There are many animals to see that time. 
    2. Weather is favourable to tourists.
    3. To witness the Great Wildlife Migration. 
    4. To interact with the locals
  4. Which statement is true about the Great Wildlife Migration?
    1. It happens in most national parks in Kenya.
    2. It attracts many tourists.
    3. It poses danger to both human beings and wildlife.
    4. It happens throughout the year.
  5. Which word can best replace perilous as used in the story?
    1. Risky 
    2. Disastrous
    3. Catastrophic
    4. Calamitous
  6. Which one of the following animals is not usually involved the Great Wildlife Migration?
    1. Gazelles
    2. Wildebeests
    3. Leopards 
    4. Zebras
  7. The Maasai warriors found in Maasai Mara National Reserve can best be described as
    1. exotic
    2. enthusiastic
    3. arrogant
    4.  reserved
  8. Which statement is true about Amboseli National Park?
    1. It receives rainfall once a year.
    2. It does not have many animals.
    3. It has no vegetation.
    4. It is found near Mt Kilimanjaro.
  9. Most tourists visit Amboseli National Park mainly to
    1. interact with several Kenyan communities. 
    2. see elephants.
    3. learn more about Kenya.
    4. enjoy good climate.
  10. The word approximately as used in the passage can best be replaced by
    1. nearly
    2. just
    3. about
    4. almost
  11. It is not easy to see animals in Tsavo West mostly because
    1. they often hide from tourists.
    2. the park is too large to tour in limited time. 
    3. there are very few animals in the park. 
    4. the thick vegetation keep animals hidden.
  12. Why do flamingos like Lake Nakuru? 
    1. There is plenty of food for them to eat.
    2. They feel more secure there.
    3. There is enough water for them to swim.
    4. There are other birds to interact with.

MARKING SCHEME

eng schemes 1

COMPOSITIONS

You have 40 minutes to write your composition.

Below is a beginning of a story, complete it making it as interesting as possible

We were full of joy when the head teacher declared that we would have talent show in a two weeks' time.......................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

.............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

 

Read 705 times Last modified on Friday, 31 March 2023 12:54