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- State six similarities found in both biblical and traditional African views of creation (6mks)
- Outline the responsibilities given to human beings by God from the biblical creation stories in Gen 1 and 2 (8mks)
- Identify 6 ways in which people in traditional African communities take care of God’s creation. (6mks)
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- Describe how the Israelites broke the covenant they had made with God at Mt. Sinai Exodus 32: 1 – 30 (7mks)
- Identify seven ways in which God demonstrated his lover the Israelites during the exodus. (7mks)
- Give the lessons Christians learn from the incident in which the Israelites broke the covenant at Mt. Sinai (6mks)
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- State the reasons for kingship in Israel. (6mks)
- Explain the significance of David as an ancestor of Jeus to Christians today. (8mks)
- State 6 lessons that Christians learn from the failures of King Saul. (6mks)
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- Describe the socio- economic background of prophet Amos. (7mks)
- Explain the nature of God from the teachings of prophet Amos. (7mks)
- Identify six ways in which the church can promote justice in Kenya today. (6mks)
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- Describe the personal life of prophet Jeremiah (8mks)
- Explain the circumstances that led the Israelites to be taken to exile in Babylon during the time of Prophet Jeremiah (7mks)
- State the relevance of prophet Jeremiahs suffering to Christians today. (5mks)
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- Give 7 reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities. (7mks)
- State the importance of bride wealth in traditional African communities (5mks)
- Explain the socio-cultural changes that have taken place in traditional African communities in Kenya today. (8mks)

MARKING SCHEME
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- State similarities found in both biblical and traditional African views on creation.
- In both, God’s work of creation is still going on.
- In both creation is the work of supreme being/God. In both God continues to sustain/provide for his creation.
- In both God is the source of life
- In both creation was done in an orderly manner.
- In both human beings are at the centre/climax of God’s creation.
- In both human beings are in charge of the creation/have authority over creation.
- Human beings should obey/worship the creator in both
- In both, God created male and female.
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Outline the responsibilities given to human beings by God from the Biblical stories of in Genesis 1 and 2
- Human beings are to till/cultivate the land.
- Human beings have been given dominion/be in charge of God’s creation/subdue/control the earh/creation.
- Human beings are to guard/protect/conserve/care for the land/keep it.
- human beings are to obey God’s command/instructions
- human beings are to marry for companionship/
- human beings are to procreate/fill the earth/multiply.
- Human beings are made to fellowship with God
- Human beings are to conserve the environment
- Human beings are to give names to the animals that God had created.
(8 x 1 = 8mks)
- Ways in which people in traditional African communities take care of God’s creation.
- By providing basic needs for themselves/their families.
- They build shelters for domestic animals
- They welcome/show hospitality to strangers/visitors
- They share their resources with the needy.
- By planting/conserving vegetation/protecting vegetation.
- They have herbal medicine to treat various ailments for both animals and human beings.
- By preserving habitats for wild animals
- By practicing good farming methods that protect/enhance soil fertility/control soil erosion.
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
- State similarities found in both biblical and traditional African views on creation.
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- How the Israelites broke the covenant they had made with God at mount Sinai /Exodus 32 : 1 – 30
- Moses had gone up the mountain to seek God’s guidance/instructions.
- Aaron had been left in charge of the people..
- Moses delayed in returning/the people became impatient
- Israelites asked Aaron to make them a god that would lead them.
- Aron yielded to the demands of the Israelites/made them a golden calf to worship.
- Aaron built an altar to the foot of the mountain/
- God was annoyed with them and wanted to punish them.
- Moses pleaded with God to forgive them and God changed his mind
- When Moses returned, he become angry and threw the store tablets down breaking it.
- He then burnt the golden calf and ground it into powder.
- He mixed it with water and made the Israelites to drink the content.
- Moses ordered for the killing of those who worshipped the golden calf.
- About three thousand people were killed.
(7 x 1 = 7mks)
- Identify seven ways in which God demonstrated his love for the Israelites during the Exodus.
- God made a passage/way in the red for the Israelites to cross.
- He provided them with water/purified the bitter water for them.
- He provided them with food/ manna/squalls/break
- God gave them the Ten commandments to guide them.
- God defeated their enemies/Amalekites
- He provided them with a cloud to lead them during the day/pillar of fire at night.
- God dwelt among the Israelites through the Ark of the Covenant.
- God guided and protected the Israelites through a pillar of fire during the night and a pillar of cloud during the day.
(7 x 1 = 7mks)
- Give six lessons Christians learn from the incident in which the Israelites broke the covenant at Mt. Sinai.
- Christians acknowledged that God is more powerful than the other gods/idols.
- Christians should be patient.
- Christians should be merciful/show mercy to others / leaders showed take their roles seriously/should be responsible.
- Christian learn that disobedience can result into suffering/punishment.
- They learn that they should worship God alone/Christians should confidence evil.
- They should exercise self-control Christians should repent/ask for forgiveness/forgiven others.
- They should repent/ ask for forgiveness/ forgive others,
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
- How the Israelites broke the covenant they had made with God at mount Sinai /Exodus 32 : 1 – 30
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- State six reasons for kingship in Israel
- Samuel’s sons, Joel and abijah wre corrupt and took bribes.
- They wanted a warrior king to lead them to war and bring victory.
- The Israelites wanted a kings like the other nations around them who had kings.
- The Israelites wanted a stable political government ruled by law and order.
- They wanted a steady political government complete with law and order.
- They wanted a stable hereditary leadership.
- Samuel was old.
- They had forgotten that God/Yahweh/was their unseen king.
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Explain the significance of David as an ancestor of Jesus to Christians today
- The promises that God made to David pointed to the mission of Jesus in the world to save sinners.
- Through Jesus a descendant of David, Christians are blessed /protected/ have peace.
- Through David , Jesus came to establish a spiritual Kingdom/the church David recognized the divinity of Jesus as lord/savior who Christians also recognize as lord/Saviour.
- David an ancestor of Jesus established proper worship of God in Israel which has been emulated by Christian.
- David the ancestor of Jesus made preparations to build a temple for God which has been realized in the late of Jesus.
(4 x 2 = 8mks)
- State six lessons Christians learn from the failures of king saul.
- Christian need to be patient for the fulfillment of Gods promises
- They should be obedient and have faith in God
- Political leaders need to listen to the advice from church leaders.
- They should be more accommodative to people who hold different views and ideas from their own.
- Should be sincere in their worship of God.
- They should have faith in God/trust in the saving power of God alone.
- They should respect people anointed to do the will of God/ church leaders.
- Should not be greedy/selfish.
- Should be responsible/true to their duties.
(6 x 1 = 6mks)
- State six reasons for kingship in Israel
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- Describe the socio – economic background of prophet Amos.
- Israel experienced economic prosperity
- The wealth of the nation was in the hands of a few rich people
- There was a wide gap between the rich and the poor.
- The rich lived in luxury while the poor lived in poverty and misery
- Wealth and power was concentrated in the hands of the king, his family, his officials and wealthy land owners.
- The rich grabbed land from the peasant farmers through legal explotation.
- The rich merchants exploited the poor.
- The covenant of brother hood was no longer observed.
- There was wide spread corruption on the land because of bribery and corruption in the courts. Only those who could pay bribes could get a hearing
- Sexual immorality was wide spread by offering large sacrifices in God’s name while ignoring the covenant laws.
(7 x 1 = 7mks)
- Explain the nature of God from the teachings of prophet Amos.
- God is merciful and forgiving. He listened to Amos pleas and showed mercy to the Israelites.
- God is Holy. He would punish the Israelites for their evil and disobedience.
- God is faithful. He restored the remnants as he had promised
- God is universal. He declared punishment and other nations.
- God is jealous. He condemned idolatry.
- God is powerful in the same way
- God is just. He expects human beings to practice justice and responsibility.
7 x 1 = 7mks)
- Ways in which the church can promote justice in Kenya today.
- The church should condemn all forms of injustice in Kenya
- The church should pray for justice to prevail in the country.
- The church can advocate just laws.
- The church can offer guidance and conselling to victims of injustice or other people in need of such service.
- By sharing their wealth with the less fortunate.
- By Christians leading exemplary lives in the practice of justice.\
- By teaching the importance of justice and fairness in the society.
- By holding Christians and national leaders accountable for any injustice they commit.
6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Describe the socio – economic background of prophet Amos.
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- Describe the personal life of prophet Jeremiah.
- Jeremiah was born in Anathoth near Jerusalem.
- He was the son of Hilkah the priest.
- While he was still a young man, he received God’s call.
- Jeremiah’s call was in form of a dialogue with God.
- He had deep knowledge of history/prophets.
- He led a lonely life/ he did not marry/raise a family/did not attend social gatherings.
- He was rejected by people because of his prophet mission.
- He suffered spiritually/emotionally but persevered.
- He was imprisoned for his message.
- Jeremiah fled to Egypt for refuge/ he is believed to have died there.
8 x 1 = 8mks)
- Explain the circumstances that led the Israelites t be taken to exile in Babylon during the time of prophet Jeremiah.
- The Israelites had forsaken the covenant way of life.
- They had forsaken the religion of their fore fathers/ worshipped idols
- Israelites had persecuted/ rejected the prophets of Yahweh.
- They ignored the message of the true prophets.
- Their rulers were weak/did nothing to return the Israelites to the covenant way of life.
- Nebuchadnezzar had defeated the Egyptians/made it easy for his army to match to the North.
- Their king surrendered leading to their deportation to Babylon as exiles.
- There were intermarriage with foreigners.
- There were false prophets/priests who spoke lies.
- The Israelites did not repent their sins as warned by prophet Jeremiah.
7 x 1 = 7mks)
- State the relevance of prophet Jeremiah’s suffering to Christians today.
- Christians should remain faithful to the call of God irrespective of challengers that they are facing.
- They must be ready/willing to proclaim the word of God always
- They should depend on God/be prayerful/draw their strength from God.
- Christians should expect opposition while serving God.
- Christians should forgive their offenders/ not take vengeance
- They should be aware of false prophets in their midst.
- They should endure/persevere during suffering.
6 x 1 = 6mks)
- Describe the personal life of prophet Jeremiah.
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- Give reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities.
- The youth are told the consequences of irresponsible sexual behavior
- In traditional African communities free mixing of boys and girls is restricted.
- Girls and boys are taught to respect each other.
- During social occasions young people are supervised to prevent misbehavior.
- There is severe punishment if a girl became pregnant/ a man impregnates a girl before marriage.
- There are taboos on sexual relationship.
- Early marriages are encouraged after initiation.
- Virginity is highly valued/ rewarded at marriage.
- The parents are held responsible for children’s misconduct
7 x 1 = 7mks)
- State the importance of bride wealth in the traditional African communities.
- Bride wealth is given as a sign of commitment by the groom.
- It is a way of thanking/ appreciating the bride’s family for taking good care of the girl.
- Bride wealth acts as an out ward seal of the marriage/cements marriage
- It is a form of compensation to the bride’s parents/family for the loss of the girl’s services.
- Giving bride wealth is the evidence of the grooms ability to take care of the wife/family.
- Bride wealth initiates a long – lasting friendship between the two families.
5 x 1 = 5mks)
- Explain the socio – cultural changes that have taken place in traditional African communities in Kenya today.
- The mode of dressing has charged
- There is introduction of new forms of worship/Christianity/Islam
- Ancestors are no longer considered part of the family/not involved in the activities of the community
- There is individual ownership of land rather than communal ownership
- Some rites of passage are no longer carried out/have been dropped.
- Removal of teeth/ female circumcision/ tattooing/ ear looping are not there
- People have migrated to urban centres/free inter-mingling of people weakened family/clan ties.
- People can plan for the number of children to have/introduction of modern contraceptives.
- Homes of the aged have emerged new diet has been introduced/ modern food.
- New form of government has emerged replacing the roles of elders/specialists.
- Modern forms of technology/infrastructure have transformed modern life
- Introduction of formal education.
8 x 1 = 8mks)
- Give reasons why pregnancy before marriage is rare in traditional African communities.
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