Fill in the blank spaces numbered 1 to 15 with the best alternatives from the choices given.
Child abuse is a global ___1___ and it has negative impact ___2___ the society. It is ___3___ that one out of ten children is ____4____ to this vice. It is ____5____ common among children from less ___6___ families. Despite the high prevalence of the vice, the levels of reporting are ____7____ low. ____8__ of the reasons for the failure to report cases is fear of being punished by the same perpetrators. ___10____ some of the victims suffer silently mainly because they do not want to bring shame ___11___ their families. It is because of these and other factors that the vice __12___ on as the world watches.
The society as well as the government ___13___ to be more vigilant in order to bring this vice to ____14____ . This ___15___ be done by reporting and dealing with the perpetrators according to the law.
For questions 16 to 18, choose the alternative that best fills the blank space.
- It was not until she paid her fare ___she secured a seat.
A. then
B. when
C. than
D. that - Charles did not present his book for marking and _______
A. Kelvin did neither
B. nor did Kelvin
C. neither did Kelvin
D. either did Kelvin - The deceased was ____ to rest last week.
A. lain
B. laid
C. lied
D. lay
In questions 19 and 20. choose the alternative that means the same as the underlined words.
- He keeps saying that his watch is priceless.
A. costly
B. cheap
C. unique
D. valuable - They eventually arrived home despite exhaustion.
A. finally
B. ultimately
C. fortunately
D. promptly
For questions 21 and 22, complete the statements with the best question tag.
- Thomas hardly ever visits his aunt_____?
doesn't he
B. did he
C. does he
D. isn't it - Everyone who paid for the trip will get a receipt _____?
will they B. won't they
C. is it D. won't he
For questions 23 and 24, choose odd one out.
- A. advice
B. information
C. equipment
D. stationary - A. bandit
B. pilferer
C. thief
D. burglar
For question 25, select the sentence that is grammatically correct.
- They hanged their clothes outside to dry,
B. Neither the man nor his children are at home.
C. The children were running towards the direction of the noise.
D. I do not like people who discuss about me.
Read the passage below and answer questions 26 to 38.
Our arrival at the Maasai Mara Game Reserve marked the beginning of what promised to be an exciting adventure. This was a superb way of starting my August holidays. My hard work at school had paid off. Previously my marks were rather bad and neither my parents nor I liked them. Consequently, my parents were prompted to promise that if I did well in my end term exams, they would treat me to a first ever trip to the Maasai Mara.
As much as I wanted to fulfil my side of the bargain in order to visit the popular Maasai Mara, I felt it was my duty to improve on my performance and reclaim my position at the top. Need I tell you that I was a fairly brilliant pupil and could not contend with average performance. The desire to satisfy my bruised ego propelled me to burn the midnight oil, revising like never before. Obviously, when the results of the end term examination were out, I was second to none.
Both my parents were ecstatic as we boarded the tour van. Not even the gloomy weather that had enveloped the park could dampen our spirits. My father being well aware of the terrain of the park had opted for a tour van since our sedan could easily have gotten stuck along the way and ruined the sweetness of the adventure.
We need not have hired a tour guide since my father who was a frequent visitor to the park did most of the talking. He narrated excitedly how hundreds of thousands of wildebeests would cross over from the Serengeti National Park to the Maasai Mara every year. He further explained how the crocodiles that inhabited the muddy River Mara took advantage of this migration and feasted on the unsuspecting wildebeests as they crossed the river.
Though disappointed that his opportunity to showcase his knowledge of the park was completely ruined, the enthusiastic tour guide marveled at the exciting stories my father told about the park. Besides, the snacks I had pestered my mother to buy kept him busier than the herds of elephants that were doing a marvelous job at clearing every leafy plant in sight.
We had been riding in the van for close to three hours. So far we had managed to see countless animals including giraffes, zebras, buffaloes, gazelles, elephants among others. However, we had not been able to see any lions. Anyway, I was not looking forward to seeing any. I just didn't like the damage they had been doing to people and domestic animals around the Nairobi National Park
It was evident that everyone was tired of touring the park in a van. When I suggested that we explore the other parts on fool, no one objected. After all, both our tour guide and the driver were armed. We felt immune to attack of any kind.
We saw different species of plants not to mention countless harmless herbivores that gave the park a glamorous look. The River Mara itself appeared quite calm and irresistibly alluring. Anyone new to it could easily rubbish the idea of it being infested with ferocious crocodiles.
When we were on our way back to the tour van, I made a mistake that nearly cost me my life. I had caught sight of a uniquely beautiful plant with very many glamorous flowers. As curious as I was, I ventured into the bushes to get a few of the flowers. My parents and the two other men were so much engrossed in their chitchats to notice my small adventure. I must have collected the flowers for quite some time because when I retraced my steps I could neither see nor hear my parents. Running as fast as I could in the direction of the van. I tripped on a protruding root and fell to the ground. Excruciating pain tore from my right ankle to the rest of the body, a clear indication that it was either twisted or fractured
Fear clutched my heart as the truth dawned on me. I would not be able to stand, leave alone catching up with my parents. Feeling helpless, I let out a deafening scream hoping that a good Samaritan, if not my parents would come to my aid. A new bout of fear almost paralysed me when I heard my echo from a far. Nonetheless, I heard some movements that lifted my heart. At least someone had heard me.
My heart literally stopped beating when I saw 'who my 'help couple of metres from me. I closed my eyes waiting for it to pounce on me and tear me apart. Then heard a deafening sound. At first I thought I had already been torn apart by the lion. When I opened my eyes to confirm this, I could not believe what I saw. The lion was lying in a pool of blood; dead. I heaved a huge sigh of relief. A few metres away stood my parents and the two other men (now wielding rifles). Tears flooded my eyes as they all approached me.
- From the first sentence we can conclude that:
A. the writer was quite excited
B. the writer had always longed to visit the Maasai Mara
C. the writer hoped to enjoy the trip
D. the trip was quite enjoyable. - The main intention of the parents' promise was to:
A. reward the writer
B. help the writer realise his potential
C. give the writer an enjoyable trip
D. motivate the writer to work - What can we say about the writer according to second paragraph?
A. He had great faith in his ability.
B. He did not like annoying his parents.
C. His main desire was to win the trip to the Maasai Mara.
D. He managed the second position in the end term exam. - Why did the writer's father hire a tour van?
A. Their car had a mechanical problem
B. He knew the terrain of the park
C. It was more convenient to use a tour van
D. The van was more spacious. - What was the similarity between the writer's father and the tour guide?
A. They were equally excited about the trip.
B. They were both familiar with the park.
C. They were great talkers.
D. They were acquaintances. - Why do crocodiles find it easier to attack the wildebeests as they cross the river?
A. The river is muddy.
B. The wildebeests find it hard to swim.
C. The crocodile, live in the water.
D. The wildebeests are unaware of the danger in the water. - While riding in the tour van, the writer did not see:
A. elephants grazing
B. crocodiles
C. buffaloes
D. very green plants - Why do you think the writer suggested that they explore other parts of the park on foot?
A. He was quite adventurous.
B. He knew the tour guide and the driver had weapons.
C. He felt fairly safe in the park.
D. He was probably bored of riding in the van. - What made the writer wander into the bushes?
A. He was inquisitive.
B. He was adventurous.
C. He was observant.
D. He was investigative. - How did the writer know he had twisted or fractured his ankle?
A. He was unable to stand.
B. He felt weak.
C. He felt intense pain.
D. He had fallen hard. - Which one of the following is untrue according to the passage?
A. The writer's parents did not see him stray into the bushes.
B. The writer felt the lion's presence through instinct.
C. The writer's parents and the other two men had probably heard his cries.
D. The writer screamed loudly in order to draw help. - When the writer saw the dead lion, he felt:
remorseful
B. excited
C. relieved
D. upset - Which one of the following proverbs can summarise the writer's reaction in the story?
A. All that glitters is not gold
B. Look before you leap
C. One man's poison is another man's meat
D. A drowning man clutches at a straw
Read the passage below and use it to answer questions 39 to 50.
Friendship is one of the most precious gifts of life. A person who has true friends in life is happier than he who has a lot of wealth. Friendship makes life thrilling. It makes life a pleasant and exciting experience. Friendship is indeed an asset in life. It can lead us to success or to doom. It all depends on how we choose our friends.
True friendship is a feeling of sharing and caring. It is a feeling that someone understands and appreciates you as you are without any exaggeration, flattery and pretensions. It gives a feeling that you are ‘wanted’ and that you are someone and not a faceless being in the crowd. A true friend stands by you through thick and thin. True friendship knows no boundaries or demarcations of caste, creed, race and gender.
Friendship is both good and necessary. Man cannot live all alone. He is a social being. He needs someone to share his joys and sorrows. Generally, it is only the people of the same age, character, mentality or background who can understand him and understand his problems. Friends are needed for support and sharing. They are needed to turn to when one is in trouble and facing difficulties. Friends are needed in every stage of life. Friendship has no age limit. Every group of people - children, youth and elders have their friends. However, it is better to have friends of the same age group
However, the greatest challenge lies in choosing friends. One of the most important characteristics of a friend is their ability to be trusted. Finding those that you can rely on is essential in order to form a strong friendship, as you may share secrets and stories with them. You should also be able to count on them for their support and unconditional love. Be aware of the small acts of kindness that people do for you, and notice the overall dedication each person has made for you.
When choosing friends, ask yourself if they will always be there for you. You should find a friend who is willing to support you through difficult situations, whether they're major or minor. Choosing a friend who gives you reliable advice is also recommended, as their words may have an impact on your choices. If you're uncertain about how reliable a person is, ask them for help from time to time. Evaluate their reaction, and you'll eventually start to see who your true friends are.
A healthy friendship allows both people to have a reasonable amount of control. If one person is bossing the other around, it becomes a dangerous relationship that may cause potential harm in the future. When you have made plans with a person or are expected to make an important decision together, be sure that you both have contributed ideas and are making the choice together. If you notice that the other person is dominating you and making all the decisions, you may want to re-evaluate your relationship with them. Realize that no person is better than the other.
Stay away from manipulative people. These people may trick you into making choices that are contrary to your wish. They may also manipulate you for their own gain. You should learn to recognize the signs of being controlled especially if they are harming you with their selfish actions. Understand that good friends are accepting and understanding. They will also recognize when you need your space. If you suspect that you are being manipulated in your friendship, you may want to talk to that person and possibly break it off.
Good friends will keep your secrets and avoid telling lies about you. You can trust them with your innermost secrets. Anyone who goes round soiling your reputation is not worth keeping as a friend. Gel rid of such characters. They will only make your life miserable.
- Why does the writer refer to friendship as an asset?
A. It is quite valuable.
B. It can determine one's prosperity in life.
C. It is an exciting experience.
D. It is the most important thing in life. - ..........through thick and thin....... as used in the passage means that a true friend:
A. will always be willing to help you while you are in trouble
B. will do all that he/she can to make you feel valued
C. will be at your side in all circumstances of life
D. will be willing to support you whether or not you are right. - What makes man a social being?
A. He has great joy to share.
B. He establishes friendship with ease.
C. He finds comfort in company.
D. He experiences challenges in life. - Which one of the following is true about friendship?
A. It is limited to people of a particular age.
B. It is automatic for family members.
C. It is often weakened by racial and religious differences.
D. It is more convenient to establish between people of the same age group. - Which one of the following words can best replace essential as used in the passage?
A. trivial
B. necessary
C. vital
D. inevitable - What kind of a friend can you share a secret with?
A. One whom you find trustworthy
B. The one who tells you his secrets
C. The one who loves you conditionally
D. The one closest to you - Why does the writer advise us to ask for help from certain friends from time to time?
A. To find out if they are trustworthy.
B. To benefit from them as many times as possible.
C. To check their level of reliability.
D. To train them to be better friends. - Which one of the following is true about friendships that are dominated by one party?
A. They are frustrating to both friends.
B. They lead to poor decisions.
C. Both members are bound to lose.
D. Such friendships do not last long. - Who among the following people cannot make a good friend?
A. The one who shows you kindness.
B. The one who helps you to make decisions.
C. The one who is always willing to help you only when you are in trouble.
D. The one who listens to you and seek your help. - Friends who manipulate you can best be referred to as -
A. selfless
B. sly
C. cowardly
D. carefree - Anyone who goes round soiling your reputation as used in the passage means people who:
A. tell others about us
B. make us appear bad before others
C. belittle us
D. are there to make us miserable - The best title for the passage above is:
A. Choosing friends
B. Types of friends
C. Unhealthy friendship
D. How to strengthen friendship
COMPOSITION
You have 40 minutes to write your composition.
Below is the beginning of a story. Complete it in your own words making it as interesting as possible.
I was fed up with life in my uncle's house. I made up my mind to leave and never return. However ..........................................................................................................................................................................
ANSWERS
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