SECTION A. (25MKS)
ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS IN THIS SECTION
- Identify two written sources of information on Kenyan History. (2mks)
- Name one aspects of history that you have studied. (1mks)
- Give the main reason for the migration of Eastern Bantus from Shungwaya. (1mk)
- Identify two functions of the warriors among the Bantu communities in pre-colonial period.(2mks)
- Identify one reason that can lead to revocation of citizenship by birth in Kenya. (1mk)
- State ways in which the nation accord and reconciliation Act 2008 affected the composition of Government in Kenya. (2mks)
- Identify two types of democracy. (2mks)
- Give two social factors that led to the scramble and partition of East Africa. (2mks)
- Give two methods which were used by the British to establish their rule in Kenya. (2mks)
- Give the name of the Wanga leader who collaborated with the British (1mk)
- Who was the British administrator in charge of the British Imperial East African Company (1mk)
- Give two objectives for establishing colonial health centres. (2mks)
- Identify the political party formed in 1960 to champion the interest of minority groups in Kenya. (2mks)
- Name the election body that organizes general elections in Kenya. (2mks)
- Give two types of elections held in Kenya. (2mks)
- Identify the main voting system used in Kenya during elections. (1mk)
- Who is the head of judiciary in Kenya. (1mk)
SECTION B;- (45MKS)
ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION
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- Give five reasons for the migration of the Luo in Kenya during the 19th century. (5mks)
- Explain five effects of migration and settlement of the Luo into Kenya. (10mks)
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- State three reasons why Seyyid Said transferred his capital from Muscat to Zanzibar in 1840. (3mks)
- Explain six factors which contributed to the development of trade between the Kenyan Coast and the outside world in the 16th century. (12mks)
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- State three powers given to Imperial British East African Company by the British. (3mks)
- Explain the reason for an end to the Imperial British East Company rule in 1895. (12mks)
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- Give five early political organizations formed in Kenya upto 1935. (5mks)
- Explain the problems experienced by European settlers in Kenya. (10mks)
SECTION C:- 30MKS)
ANSWER ANY TWO QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION
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- Give three levels of conflicts that can be experienced in Kenya. (3mks)
- Explain six factors that promote National Unity in Kenya. (12mks)
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- State five Principles of Democracy. (5mks)
- Explain Kenya’s Constitutional Review process (10mks)
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- State five functions of returning officers in a general election in Kenya. (5mks)
- Explain five factors which can interfere with free and fair elections in Kenya. (10mks)
MARKING SCHEME
SEC A- (25MKS)
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- Books
- Archives
- Journals
- Novels
- Paintings
- Magazines
- Diaries
- Constitutions
- Periodicals (2mks)
-
- social
- Economic
- Political (any 2x1= 2mks)
- attacks by the Oromo 1mk
-
- Defending the community
- Conducting cattle raids (2mks)
-
- if proved that citizenship was acquired through fraud
- If discovered that the person was older than 8 yrs. when found in Kenya
- If the nationality or parentage of a person is known and reveals that this person was a citizen of another country (1x1=1mk)
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- Formation of coalition government
- Creation of prime Minister Office
- Created the office of two deputy prime ministers (2x1= 2mks
-
- direct/pure
- Indirect/representative (2x1=2 mks
-
- settling surplus population
- Prestige
- Abolition of slave trade (2x1=2 mks
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- signing treaties
- Military force
- Construction of administration posts
- Treachery
- Use of missionaries (2x1=2mks
- Nabongo Mumia 1mk
- William MacKinnon 1mk
-
- Treating preventable diseases for Europeans
- To provide medical services ( 2x1=2mks)
- Kenya African democratic union 1mk
- independent electoral and boundaries commission 1mk
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- general
- By elections
- Party elections (2x1=2mks)
- Secret ballot 1mk
- Chief justice 1mk
SEC B( 45MKS)
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-
- population pressure
- Pasture/water
- External attacks
- Internal conflicts
- Natural calamities
- Search for new fishing grounds
- Pests and diseases
- Adventure (any5x1=5mks)
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- Displacement
- Assimilation
- Cultural interaction
- Increased trading
- Intermarriages
- Population increase
- Increased conflicts/warfare
- Adoption of new economic activities (5x1=5mks)
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-
-
- Zanzibar was loyal
- Good harbours
- Good climate
- Clean water
- Fertile soils
- Central location of Zanzibar (3x1= 3mks)
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- Availability of trade items
- High demand for trade items
- Accessibility by sea
- Presence of trade merchant
- Moonson winds
- Relative peace / stability
- Technological advancement / Boat making.
(Any 6x2 = 12mks)
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-
-
- To administer the area
- To support slavery
- To control trade
- To counter Germany / French / Italians.
- To collect taxes
(Any 3x1 = 3)
-
- Insufficient capital
- Resistance from Africans
- East African land was too large to manage
- No navigable rivers
- Lack of coordination between company officers.
- Scarcity of natural / knowledge.
(Any 6x2 = 12mks)
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-
-
- East African Association
- Kikuyu Central Association
- Kavirondo Taxpayers and Welfare Association
- Ukamba Members Association
- Taita Hills Association
- Coast African Association. Etc
(Any 5x1 = 5mks)
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- Attacks from Africans
- Lack of labour
- Lack of Capital
- Poor transport network
- Limited markets
- Tropical diseases
- Unpredictable natural conditions.
(Any 5x2 = 10mks)
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SEC C:- (30MKS)
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-
- Individual -v- Individual
- Individual -v- State
- Community -v- Community
- State -v- State
- Individual -v- Community
(Any 3x1 = 3mks)
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- Constitution
- Education
- Equal distribution of resources
- National currency
- National symbols
- National language
- National Philosophies
- National days / events
- Government Institutions.
(Any 6x2 = 12mks)
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-
-
- Consent of the people
- Equality
- Peace
- Rule of law
- Competition
- Free press
- Transparent / Accountability
- Multipartysm
- Bills of rights
- Free / Regular/Fair elections.
(Any 5x1 = 5mks)
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- Constituency forum
- Constitutional forum (national)
- Referendum
- Goes to national Assembly
- Re-convening the National Constitutional forum
- Committee of experts
- Promulgation
(Any 5x2 = 10mks)
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-
-
- Receive nomination papers from candidates
- Distribute election materials
- Supervise voting / counting
- Receive results
- Tally / verify results / Announce winners
- Tally presidential results.
(Any 5x1 = 5mks)
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- Rigging
- Violence
- Corruption
- Use of government machinery
- Bribery
- Tribalism
- Double voter registration
- Intimidation of voters
- Poor weather
- Lack of adequate voter education. Etc.
(Any 5x2 = 10mks)
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