INSTRUCTIONS.
- Answer ALL the questions
- You are NOT allowed to start working with the apparatus for the first 15 minutes of the 2¼ hours allowed for this paper.
- This time is to enable you to read the question paper and make sure you have all the apparatus that you may need.
- Electronic calculators may be used
- All working must be clearly shown where necessary.
FOR EXAMINER’S USE ONLY.
QUESTION |
MAXIMUM SCORE |
CANDIDATES SCORE |
1 |
20 |
|
2 |
20 |
|
Total Score |
40 |
|
QUESTIONS
Question 1
- You are provided with the following.
- A millammeter.
- A voltmeter.
- A wire mounted on a mm scale.
- A switch.
- A long wire with a crocodile clip at one and (crocodile clip to be used as a slider or jockey).
- A new dry cell (size D) and a cell holder.
- A micrometer screw gauge (may be shared).
- 5 connecting wires, two with crocodile clips at the end.
Proceed as follows:
- Measure the diameter, d of the mounted at three different points.
Average diameter d = _____________________mm (1mk) - Set up the apparatus as shown in the circuit diagram in the figure below.
- Close the switch and tap the mounted wire with the crocodile clip as shown in the circuit. Ensure that both meters show positive deflection. Open the switch.
- Tap the wire at L = 20cm. Close the switch read and record in the time provided the milliammeter and voltmeter reading.
- Repeat the procedure in (c) for other values of L, shown in the table below and complete the table. (8mks)
L(cm)
L(m)
V (Volts)
I (mA)
I (Amps)
R =V / I
20
30
40
50
60
80
-
- Plot the graph of R (Y-axis) against L(m). (5mks)
- Determine the slope of the graph. (3mks)
- Given that R = PL/A were A is the cross-sectional area of the wire and P is a constant for the material of the wire, determine the value of the constant P. (3mks)
- Plot the graph of R (Y-axis) against L(m). (5mks)
QUESTION 2
PART A
You are provided with the following:
- A white screen with crosswires
- A Mounted lens
- A White screen
- A Candle
- A Metre rule
Proceed as follows:
(f) Estimate the focal length of the lens by focusing the image of a distant object on the screen provided e.g. distant window.
fo = ___________cm (1mark)
(g) Arrange the apparatus as shown.
With the object (cross-wires) illuminated using a candle flame placed at ? = 15??, move the screen until a sharp magnified image of the object is formed on the screen.
Measure and record the corresponding value of y in the table.
(h) Repeat step (g) for the value of ? = 18 ??
Table (3 marks)
? (??) | 15 | 18 |
? (??) | ||
? +? (cm-1) ?? |
(i) Determine the average of ? +? (2marks)
??
(j) Compare the average ? +? and 1 (2marks)
?? ??
(k) Given that 1 = ? ??? ? = 25 ??. ????????? ?ℎ? ????? ?? ?. (2marks)
?? (?/?)+1
PART B
You are provided with the following:
- A watch glass
- A piece of plasticine
- A marble
- A Stopwatch
- An electronic balance (to be shared)
- Vernier calipers (to be shared)
- Geometrical set
Proceed as follows:
- Measure the mass, m of the marble.
m = …………………………g ( 1 mark) - Place the watch glass on the table. Cut the plasticine into two pieces and use them to hold the watch glass firmly on the table as shown in Figure 1.
- Release the marble from one end of the watch glass and time 5 complete oscillation with the stopwatch. Repeat this one more time.
- Record your values in the Table 1 (2 marks)
Attempt Time for 5 oscillations (seconds) Periodic time, T(s) 1st 2nd - Find the average periodic time T (1 mark)
-
- Measure the diameter of the marble with the Vernier calipers, hence find its radius
Diameter, d = ………………… (1 mark)
Radius, r = …………………….m (1 mark) - Determine the volume of the marble given that V= 4/3πr3 where π=3.142 (2 marks)
- Calculate the radius of the curvature of the watch glass R from the formula R - r = 5??2
7(2?)2
Where g=10m/s2 and π=3.142 (2 marks)
- Measure the diameter of the marble with the Vernier calipers, hence find its radius
CONFIDENTIAL
Question 1
- A milliammeter(0-100 mA).
- A voltmeter(0-5V).
- A nichrome wire mounted on a mm scale. (diameter 0.22 mm)
- A switch.
- A long wire with a crocodile clip at one and (crocodile clip to be used as a slider or jockey).
- A new dry cell (size D) and a cell holder.
- A micrometer screw gauge (may be shared).
- 5 connecting wires, two with crocodile clips at the end.
Question 2
- A white screen with crosswires
- A Mounted lens f=10±1 cm
- A White screen
- A Candle
- A Metre rule
- A watch glass
- A piece of plasticine
- A marble
- A Stopwatch
- An electronic balance (to be shared)
- Vernier calipers (to be shared)
- Geometrical set
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