Instructions to candidates
- Write your name and index number in the space provided
- This paper consists of six questions
- Answer five questions in the provided foolscarps
- Each question carries 20 marks
QUESTIONS
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- Describe the annunciation of the birth of John the Baptist 7mks
- Describe events that took place on the day Jesus was dedicated 5 mks
- State eight ways in which parents develop their children's spiritual lives 8 mks
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- Give reasons why Jesus performed miracles 7 mks
- Describe the feeding of the five thousand (Luke 9:10-17) 7 mks
- Show how Christians can assist victims of disasters today 6 mks
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- Give seven reasons why Jesus had conflicts with Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem (7mks)
- Describe the events that took place when Jesus was put on the cross until his death (Luke 23:33-46) 7mks
- Give six reasons why Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection (6 mks)
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- Give seven teachings of Jesus on the role of the Holy Spirit (7mks)
- Explain the manifestation of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost (7mks)
- State six ways in which the gifts of Holy Spirit have been abused in church today 6mks
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- Outline the basis of Christian ethics (7mks)
- State four similarities between the Christian and African understanding of human sexuality (8mks)
- State the Christian teachings on effects of irresponsible sexual behaviour (5 mks)
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- identify seven acceptable ways of acquiring wealth in African traditional society (7 mks)
- Give seven reasons why bribery and corruption is unethical in Kenya today (7mks)
- Explain six ways the church is using to eradicate poverty in Kenya today (6mks)
MARKING SCHEME
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- Describe the annunciation of the John the Baptist(5mks)
- Zechariah was offering incense in the temple
- An angel of God appeared to him.
- Zechariah was overcome with fear.
- The angel told him that his prayer has been heard.
- Elizabeth, Zechariah's wife would bear a son.
- His name would be John. He would be great in God's sight.
- He was not to drink wine or any other strong drink.
- He would be filled with the Holy Spirit right from his birth.
- He will reconcile the people of Israel with God.
- Describe events that took place on the day Jesus was dedicated (5mks)
- Offering of payers of thanksgiving and blessing the child.
- The parents offered two young pigeons.
- Simon gave prophesies about Jesus ministry.
- Prophetess Anna gave thanks for the coming of the Messiah.
- Anna prophesied about the redemption that the messiah would bring.
- Jesus was named.
- He was circumcised.
- He was dedicated to the Lord according to Jewish laws.
- State eight ways in which parents develop their children's spiritual lives (8mks)
- By having the children baptized/participate in sacramental life of the church Leading righteous life for the child to copy/being good role models.
- Taking children to church for dedication/thanksgiving.
- By allowing him/her to interact with others e.g. during Sunday school.
- By praying to God to guide the child. By exposing the child to church activities.
- By condemning the child's evil activities/correcting them.
- By offering counseling services on spiritual matters.
- Teaching them to read the Bible.
- Describe the annunciation of the John the Baptist(5mks)
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- Give reasons why Jesus performed miracles(7mks)
- He had a lot of compassion for less advantage such as the hungry, sick and poor.
- To indicate that the power and presence of God was with him.
- To show that Jesus was a universal savior.
- He healed both Jews and Gentiles.
- Miracles indicate Jesus is the giver of life and resurrection
- They are manifestations of God's love and concern for all people.
- They are an integral part of Jesus teaching and provided an alternative method of preaching
- Were performed as a fulfillment of the prophecies about him.
- They were responses of faith from those suffering to show he had power to destroy the kingdom of the devil and establish God's kingdom.
- Describe the feeding of five thousand (Luke 9:10-17) (7 mks)
- Jesus withdrew with his disciples to the city of Bethsaida.
- He was followed by a crowed to whom He preached the Good news of the kingdom of God.
- He also cured the sick.
- As the day wore away, Jesus told his disciples to give the people something to eat.
- The disciples had only 5 loaves of bread and 2 fish, Jesus took the loaves and fish, looked up to heaven and thanked God.
- He broke the bread and gave the disciples to distribute the food.
- All ate and were satisfied.
- The disciples took up what was left over, 12 baskets of broken pieces.
- Show how Christians can assist victims of disaster today (6 mks)
- Providing them with food and water.
- Providing them with medical facilities and care.
- Availing their resources for emergency services.
- Sensitizing people on the plight of the affected.
- Praying for and with them. Providing guidance and counseling.
- Contributing to disaster funds. Assisting in rescue operations.
- Resettling them in safe areas.
- Give reasons why Jesus performed miracles(7mks)
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- Give seven reasons why Jesus had conflicts with Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem(7mks)
- They questioned Jesus on the origin of His authority;
- He challenged them to state by whose authority John the Baptist preached.
- Jesus accused the religious leaders for rejecting God's prophets and planning to kill God's son.
- He used the parable of the tenants.
- They wanted to trap Jesus by asking Him whether it was right paying taxes to the Roman government or not.
- The Sadducees approached Jesus to confirm on the issue of resurrection with a story of a Woman married to several to several brothers who died without bearing children.
- Jesus challenged the Jewish religious leaders that the Messiah was more than an earthly figure.
- Jesus accused the Scribes and lawyers for practicing hypocrisy.
- Jesus also condemned the offerings of the Jewish leaders but was in praise of that offered by the widow.
- Describe the events that took place when Jesus was put on the cross until his death (Luke 23:33-46) (8mks)
- Two thieves were crucified alongside Jesus.
- They crucified Jesus at the place called the skull.
- Lots were casts to divide Jesus' garments.
- People stood by watching.
- Rulers scoffed at him saying "He saved others. Let Him save himself.......
- Soldiers mocked Him and offered Him vinegar.
- An inscription was put over His head "This is the king of the Jews."
- Disciples spoke in tongues.
- Convicted many of their sins repented. 3000 people were baptized.
- State six ways in which the gifts of Holy Spirit have been abused in church today 6mks
- One of the criminals teased Him to save Himself.
- The other thief resolved the former confirming that Jesus is Lord and innocent
- Jesus answered the thief of his entry into Heaven on the same night.
- At the sixth hour there was darkness over the whole land until the ninth hour.
- The suns' light failed. The curtains in the temple tore into two.
- Jesus offered the last loud cry "Father into thy hands I commit my spirit.
- Having said so he breathed the last.
- Give seven reasons why Jesus had conflicts with Jewish religious leaders in Jerusalem(7mks)
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- Give six reasons why Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection (6 mks)
- To prove to them the power of God.
- Make them realize/understand the fulfillment of O.T prophecies.
- Comfort and bless them. Prove that He was alive.
- Prove the prophecies that on the third day;
- Jesus would rise again. Promise them the Holy Spirit.
- Strengthen them their faith. Enable them understand His missions.
- Commission them to be His witnesses/continue His work of preaching/repentance and forgiveness of sins
- Give seven teachings of Jesus on the role of the Holy Spirit (7mks)
- To act as a counselor/comforter/guide the disciples.
- To teach the disciples the truth of the Gospel.
- He would remind the disciples everything that Jesus had taught them.
- He would pronounce judgment on sinners. He would be a companion of His disciples in all their missions.
- He would strengthen the faith of the disciples and give them courage to face persecution.
- He would help the disciples to understand Jesus as the son of God
- He would empower the disciples to become Jesus' witness all over the world.
- He would give the disciples wisdom to discern and expose the secrets of sinful people.
- He would enable the disciples to predict future events.
- Explain manifestation of the Holy Spirit on the day of Pentecost (7 mks)
- Noises from the sky sounded like strong winds blowing
- Filled the whole house
- Tongues of fire which spread out and touched each person.
- Disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit.
- Disciples were filled with the Holy Spirit.
- Some Christians pretend that they have a certain gift of the Holy Spirit.
- Some people ask for money before praying or healing the sick.
- Some use of the gifts to bring division in the church.
- Unscrupulous Christians may impact demoniac powers on innocent Christians.
- Some Christians who possess the gifts of the Holy Spirit develop spiritual pride.
- The gifts of prophecy and wisdom have been abused and have led to misinterpretation of the Bible.
- Give six reasons why Jesus appeared to his disciples after his resurrection (6 mks)
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- Outline the basis of Christian ethics (7 mks)
- The Bible
- Christians accept the Bible as the world of God.
- God communicates to His people through the Bible. Offers answers to questions in relation to the life of a Christian e.g. the Ten Commandments guides a Christian on day to day living.
- Conscience
- It refers to sense of right and wrong that governs a person's choice between right and wrong
- Christian conscience thus guides a Christian to choose what is right based on Christian principles.
- Faith in God.
- Faith is a strong and unshakable belief is something or someone.
- Christian faith is the trust in God, its actions and promises.
- As a personal experience, faith in God motivates a Christian to make decisions that show confidence and loyalty to God is word.
- Teachings of Christ.
- The teachings of Jesus Christ guide Christians in making morally upright choices.
- Authoritative Christian literature.
- Christians also derive their ethics from authoritative Christian literature. Such literature includes pastoral and papal letters; examples of such literature are the works of Bishop Henry Okullu etc
- Secular State Law
- The constitution of any nation regulates the behavior of its citizens.
- The constitution gives Guidelines on how people should behave in relation to others and to the state.
- God's revelation
- Through revelation, God guides Christians on how they should approach certain issues hence determine behavior.
- Traditional African Culture
- Some values in traditional African culture are compatible with Christian teaching hence they are part of Christian ethics e.g. honesty, fairness etc.
- The Church Community
- Christians receive guidance on moral behaviours from the teaching they get from them religious leaders and/or during worship
- Church rituals
- Church and ceremonies are a source of Christian ethics e.g. in marriage rituals, the partners promise to be faithful to each other. In baptism, the converts denounce Satan and promise to live a life that praises God. (Any 7x1)
- The Bible
- State four similarities between the Christian and African understanding of human sexuality (8 mks)
- In both sexuality has the purpose of procreation
- In both it is viewed as sacred/holy/a gift from God.
- Both encourage self-control virginity is emphasized.
- In both youth is taught on sexual matters.
- In both sexuality is complementary for companionship. (any 4 x 2 8 )
- State the Christian teachings on effects of irresponsible sexual behavior (5 mks)
- Leads to STIs and HIV and AIDs.
- it can lead to unplanned pregnancy e.g. adultery
- It can lead to separation and divorce when one partner is unfaithful.
- This can cause conflicts. It may lead to abortion, for example, when a girl gets unplanned pregnancy.
- Incest, rape and prostitution can result in being arrested and put in jail, hence other members of the family will suffer
- Irresponsible sex is condemned by God in the Bible.
- Incest, rape and prostitution can result in being arrested and put in jail hence other members of the family will suffer
- It can cause psychological problems which interfere with a person's formal life.
- Outline the basis of Christian ethics (7 mks)
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- Acceptable ways of acquiring wealth in T.A.S
- Blessings from God/gift.
- Inheritance from parents.
- Payment of bride's wealth.
- Farming /livestock.
- Exploiting natural resources such as forests.
- Barter trade.
- Marrying many wives/having many children.
- Give seven reasons why bribery and corruption is unethical (7 mks)
- It leads to loss of public funds.
- It leads to lack of quality service in very crucial sectors.
- Leads to poverty/poor economic growth.
- It increases crime rate and social unrest.
- Bribery undermines integrity of the receiver.
- Bring suffering to the giver.
- It is a criminal offence punishable by law.
- It makes a culprit lose their job.
- It leads to loss of good public image.
- It is against Bible teachings.
- Social unrest/conflicts/civil war/tribal clashes.
- Explain six ways the church is using to eradicate poverty in Kenya today 6mks
- The church/preaches/encourages hard work among the citizens which enables them fight poverty
- The church speaks against vices like oppression/exploitation of the poor by the rich in the society which are promoting poverty
- The church takes care of the poor by providing them with material possession
- The church has established projects that offer employment to members of the society, this enables them to take care of their needs
- The church gives out bursaries to the needy children enabling them to undertake education and get employment
- The church is offering a subsidized medical services which enhances the economic output/productivity to the people
- The church prays for God's intervention in the lives of the poor which gives them hope in life
- It offers guidance and counseling to the poverty stricken, thus enabling them to open to realities of life
- Acceptable ways of acquiring wealth in T.A.S
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