INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
- Write your name and admission number in the spaces provided above.
- Sign and write the date of examination in the spaces provided above.
- This paper consists of six questions.
- Answer any five questions in the spaces provided at the end of question 6.
- Each question carries 20 marks.
- This paper consists of 2 printed pages.
- Candidates should check the question paper to ascertain that all the pages are printed as indicated and that no questions are missing.
- Candidates should answer the questions in English.
QUESTIONS
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- Citing examples state seven literary forms used in the writing of the bible. (7mks)
- List five books of the Bible referred to as Pastoral Epistles. (5mks)
- Identify ways in which social media is used to spread the gospel in Kenya. (8mks)
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- Describe the background to the call of Abraham. (7mks)
- Outline six promises that God made to Abraham during the making of the covenant. (6mks)
- What is the relevance of God’s promises to Abraham to Christians today? (7mks)
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- Outline six duties of judges in Israel. (6mks)
- Give reasons why David is considered as the greatest king of Israel. (8mks)
- How do Christian’s leaders misuse their positions? (5mks)
-
- Outline four ways in which the prophetic messages were written down. (8mks)
- Give seven reason why God sent prophets in Israel. (7mks)
- Identify the methods used to by the church to fight evils today. (5mks)
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- Outline the problems that Nehemiah encountered in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem. (8mks)
- Give seven qualities of a leader drawn from Nehemiah. (7mks)
- Write down the problem church leaders in Kenya face in their work. (5mks)
-
- Outline seven traditional African practices, which demonstrate people’s belief in God. (7mks)
- Identify the rituals performed during marriage in traditional African Communities. (7mks)
- State six factors that have affected kingship ties in modern society. (6mks)
GUIDELINES TO THE EXAMINER:
- Candidate should answer any five questions.
- Each question carries 20 marks.
- Candidates should answer the questions in English.
MARKING SCHEME
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- Seven literary forms used in the writing of the bible. (7mks)
- wise saying -proverbs
- prose/narratives -exodus, genesis, numbers
- letters/Epistles - Romans, Corinths, Ephesians
- songs - songs of Solomon
- prophetic speeches - Jeremiah
- Gospel - Matthew, Mark, Luke
- Philosophical essays - job
- Prayers - Nehemiah
- Poetic - psalms, job, proverbs
- Religious epics - exodus
- Legal expressions Leviticus
First 7 × 1= 7maks (must have an example)
- Five books of the Bible referred to as Pastoral Epistles. (5mks)
- 1st Timothy
- 2nd Timothy
- Titus
- Philemon
- Hebrews
First 5 × 1=5mks
- Ways in which social media is used to spread the gospel in Kenya. (8mks)
- Uploading the Bible on internet / Bible application
- Sending sermons on social media.
- Sending / sharing Christian videos on WhatsApp.
- Sending songs with biblical messages on WhatsApp / Facebook.
- Accessing live preaching on YouTube.
- Live streaming in television.
- Zoom Christians conferencing.
- Fellowshipping in WhatsApp group
- Holding bible study group.
- Sending bible verses and encouraging message in what’s app and Facebook
- Praying for one another on social media groups / requesting for prayers on social media platform like WhatsApp group.
8 × 1=8mks
- Seven literary forms used in the writing of the bible. (7mks)
-
- Describe the background to the call of Abraham. (7mks)
- His father was called Terah.
- He had two brothers Nahor and Haran.
- He was a Semitic nomad / shepherded.
- He worshipped the moon gods / many gods.
- They gave human sacrifices and animal sacrifices.
- He had a wife called Sarai.
- He had no child.
- He lived Ur of Chaldeans.
- His name was Abram.
- Covenants were made between warring groups / human beings and their gods as a way of reconciliation.
- Terah died in Haran and Abraham was left in charge of the family.
- Abraham father Terah, migrated from Ur Haran with his family.
Any 7 × 1=7mks
- Six promises that God made to Abraham during the making of the covenant. (6mks)
- God will protect Abraham / be his shield.
- His own son would be his heir
- He will have many descendants as the stars in the sky.
- His descendants will be slaves in foreign land for four hundred years and God will liberate them.
- His descendants will come out of the strange land with a lot of possession.
- He promised his descendants the land of Canaan.
- Abraham will live to a ripe old age and die in peace.
First 6 × 1=6mks
- Relevance of God’s promises to Abraham to Christians today. (7mks)
- Christians have received salvation through the death of Jesus Christ who is a descendant of Abraham.
- They are heirs of God’s kingdom in heaven through God’s promises to Abraham.
- They are under God’s protection in all their undertaking as God promised to take care of Abraham and his descendants.
- They should trust in God’s providence as Abraham had trust in God for the providence of a son.
- The promises of a great nation to Abraham is fulfilled through the establishment of the church.
- God’s salvation is universal and not confined to the Jewish nation only.
- They should ask God for their needs; just as Abraham asked God whatever he needed.
- Christians should obey God to escape His punishment just as Abraham obeyed God in whatever he was told to do and God blessed him.
Any 7 × 1=7mks
- Describe the background to the call of Abraham. (7mks)
-
- Six duties of judges in Israel. (6mks)
- They acted as mediators between God and the people.
- They offered sacrifices to God.
- They delivered God’s messages to people.
- They settled dispute among the people.
- They led the Israelites to war against their enemies.
- They anointed the kings.
- They guided the Israelites to live according to the covenant way of life.
First 6 × 1=6mks
- Reasons why David is considered as the greatest king of Israel. (8mks)
- He was chosen by God to be king of Israel.
- He was publicly anointed and accepted king by all tribes of Israel.
- He killed Goliath the Philistine’swarrior.
- He united all the 12 tribes of Israel.
- He established peace by defeating enemies Israel.
- He extended the geographical boundaries of Israel through conquest.
- He established a powerful army.
- He captured Jerusalem from the Jebusites and made it his socio-political and religious centre.
- He improved the economic status of Israel by encouraging trade with other nations like Trye.
- He carried out a census to ensure fair taxation and distribution of resources.
- He composed religious songs and wrote the psalms.
- He was repentant when he sinned.
- He wanted to build a temple for Yahweh.
- He established the longest serving dynasty spanning over 400 years.
- He respected the prophets of Yahweh and consulted them.
Any 8 × 1=8mks
- How Christian’s leaders misuse their positions (5mks)
- Acquiring of material wealth.
- Misusing the pulpit for political gains.
- Discriminating against the poor and the needy in the society.
- Engaging in sexual immorality.
- Misusing spiritual gifts to gain popularity and fame.
- Misappropriating church funds and property.
- Being proud and arrogant.
- Employing their relatives even when not qualified.
- Imposing personal doctrine on the congregation.
- Misleading the people on certain biblical teachings.
- Forming splinter groups in the church.
Any 5 × 1 =5mks
- Six duties of judges in Israel. (6mks)
-
- Four ways in which the prophetic messages were written down. (8mks)
- Prophets themselves wrote the prophetic messages.
- The prophets dictated the message to their scribes who wrote them down.
- God dictated tothe prophets what was to be written.
- The disciples of the prophets preserved their master’s teaching as oral traditional and passed it over subsequent generations.
- The disciples of the prophets recollected the writings of the prophet’s life and their oracles and incorporated them in the historical books of the Bible.
- The scribes re-organized the prophet’s teachings according to the subject matter.
- The collection, compiling and writing of the prophetic messages was accomplished over alongperiod.
FIRST 4 × 2= 8mks
- Seven reason why God sent prophets in Israel. (7mks)
- To teach about God’s true nature.
- To condemn the social evils in Israel.
- To anoint leaders / kings.
- To act as mediators between God and the people.
- To warm people of God’s coming judgement for their sins.
- To condemn idolatry and promote monotheism.
- To teach the people the covenant way of life.
- To act as the conscience of kings.
- To announce the restoration of Israel for those who repent.
First 7 × 1=7mks
- Methods used by the church to fight evils today. (5mks)
- Preaching the gospel to make change.
- Repenting their sins.
- Reporting evil doers to the authority.
- Creating jobs opportunity to absorb the unemployed.
- Educating the youth on moral values.
- Inviting people to repent their sins.
- Helping the needy.
- Carrying out guidance and counselling.
- Praying for evil doers to change.
- Being role model for others to copy.
Any 5 ×1=5mks
- Four ways in which the prophetic messages were written down. (8mks)
-
- Problems that Nehemiah encountered in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem. (8mks)
- The officials of Tekoa did not co-operate with him. Neh 3:5
- He was ridiculed by Sanballat and Tobia. Neh 2:17-19,4:2-3
- He received threats of violence from the enemies. Neh 4:7-8
- A trap was laid to derail his mission of rebuilding the wall. Neh 4:12
- There was a plot to kill him Neh 6:2-3
- Insecurity from the enemies. Neh 4:11-12
- False prophets tried to discourage him. Neh 6:14
- Opposition from the Jewish nobles. Neh 4:19
- False accusation from his enemies. Neh 6:5-9
4×2=8mks
- Seven qualities of a leader drawn from Nehemiah. (7mks)
- Patriotism: he sympathized with the sorry state of Jerusalem his home city and wept when he heard report from Hanani.
- Diplomacy: Nehemiah used diplomatic skills to convince the king to allow him to go back to Judah and help in the reconstruction of the nation.
- Good planner: he organized the workers and inspired them to work hard.
- Dedication: his dedication to the work enabled him to complete the wall in 53 days.
- Compassionate: Nehemiah was concerned about the suffering of the people and shared with them meals at his house.
- Courageous: he withstood the opposition and threats from his enemies especially sandblast and his allies.
- Deligence / hardworking:Nehemiah worked with the people to rebuild the wall of Jerusalem.
- Wisdom: Nehemiah knew how to erade traps set him by his enemies.
- Faithful: he prayed to God for guidance in all situation.
First 7 × 1=7mks
- Write down the problem church leaders in Kenya face in their work.(5mks)
- Opposition from political leaders / society
- Lack of co-operation from the members of the church / lack of unity among Christians.
- False prophets /cultic affiliations/ hypocrisy/ black magic / witchcraft.
- Misinterpretation of the scriptures.
- Drug abuse among the members.
- Lack of adequate time for pastoral care.
- Poor infrastructure that makes it impossible to reach some areas.
- Insecurity in some parts of the country.
- Lack of resources to enable them spread the good news/poverty
- Lack of professional training to enable them do their work effectively.
- Permissiveness / moral decadence, which has become the order of the day.
- Negative influence from mass media/pornography
Any 5 × 1=5mks
- Problems that Nehemiah encountered in rebuilding the wall of Jerusalem. (8mks)
-
- Seven traditional African practices, which demonstrate people’s belief in God. (7mks)
- praying to God.
- Offering of sacrifices.
- Singing and dancing to God.
- Building shrines for God e.g. mountains, caves, lakes ,hills
- Pronouncing blessings and curses in the name of God.
- Taking oaths in the name of God/ making covenants in the name of God.
- Giving instructions on / the teaching attributes of God.
- Teaching of moral, taboos /living virtues lives.
- Invoking the name of God in times of problems.
- Taking sacred places Holy.
- Telling stories of creation / origin of life and death to their descendants.
- Using proverbs and riddles to uncover the mysteries of nature / creation.
- Caring for God’s creation/ sacred trees, animals and birds.
- Consulting priests / seers/prophets about God’s will.
First 7 ×1=7mks
- Rituals performed during marriage in traditional African Communities. (7mks)
- Choosing of a mirage partner.
- Marriage negotiations.
- Courtship
- Payment of dowry
- Exchange of gifts
- Feasting
- Singing and dancing
- Offering of sacrifices
- Bathing together in medicinal water
- Breaking virginity
- Seclusion.
Any 7 ×1 =7mks
- Six factors that have affected kingship ties in modern society. (6mks)
- Influence from western culture.
- Land tenure system.
- Influence of the mass media.
- Migration
- Permissiveness / moral decadence
- Modern system of government.
- Employment
- Western education
- Foreign religions
- High costs of living
- Intermarriages.
First 6 × 1=6mks
- Seven traditional African practices, which demonstrate people’s belief in God. (7mks)
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