History Form 2 End Term 2 Exams 2021 with Marking Schemes
- Name two early urban centers in Africa. (2mks)
- Give two factors that led to rise of scientific inventions. (2mks)
- Give two disadvantages of barter trade. (2mks)
- Give two factors that make camel a good pack animal. (2mks)
- Give two dispersal points of Bantu. (2mks)
- Give two functions of warriors in African Traditional Communities. (2mks)
- Give two ways of acquiring citizenship by birth in Kenya . (2mks)
- Give the three symbols of national unity in Kenya. (3mks)
- State two similar factors for the rise of early agriculture in Egypt and Mesopotamia. (2mks)
- Identify two sources of information of east Africa coast. (2mks)
- Give two functions of Kabaka of Baganda. (2mks)
- Identify two hominids involved in the stages of evolution of man. (2mks)
- Give three characteristics of coastal city state. (3mks)
- Identify three peaceful methods of resolving conflicts. (3mks)
- What was the main symbol of unity among the Shona community. (1mk)
- State two reasons why Africa is believe to be the cradle of mankind. (2mks)

SECTION B: Answer three questions in this section.
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- Characteristic of industrial revolution in Britain (5mks)
- Explain factors that have made the industries of third world countries to lag behind. (10mks)
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- State the economic activities of Asante Community. ( 5marks)
- Explain the political organization among the Shona community.( 10 marks)
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- Give three factors that led to the decline of Meroe as an Urban center. (3mks)
- Explain six factors that contributed to development of urban center in colonial Africa. (12mks)
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- Give five reasons/ factors that led to migration of Bantu communities. (5mks)
- Explain the results of migration of Luo community. (10mks)
Marking Scheme
- Name two early urban centers in Africa. (2mks)
- Meroe
- Cairo
- Kilwa
- Give three factors that led to rise of scientific inventions. (2mks)
- The rebirth period/ the renaissance period
- Religion could not offer solutions to all man problem
- Desire to solve man dairy problems.
- Development of printing process
- Give two disadvantages of barter trade. (2mks)
- Not easy to agree on the value of some products
- Some items cannot be divisible into smaller regions
- It requires a double of event
- Give three factors that make camel a good pack animal. (2mks)
- Can travel many days without water
- can carry heavy loads
- hoofs suitable for walking in sand
- Give two dispersal points of Bantu. (2mks)
- Shugwaya
- Taita hills
- Give two functions of warriors in A. T.C (2mks)
- Defended community from external attacks
- Conduct raids against other communities.
- Give two ways of acquiring citizenship by birth. (2mks)
- A child under eight whose parents are unknown.
- One who lost citizenship by acquiring citizenship of another country under constitution.
- Give the three symbols of national unity. (3mks)
- Court of arm
- National flag
- National anthem
- State two similar factors of early agriculture in Egypt and Mesopotamia. (2mks)
- Through irrigation
- Along river Banks
- Identify two sources of information of east Africa coast. (2mks)
- Periplus of erythrean sea
- Ptolemys geography
- Swahili chronicles
- Give two functions of Kabaka of Baganda. (2mks)
- Controlled trade
- Appointed senior government official
- Was the final court of appeal
- Identify two hominids involved in the stages of evolution of man. (2mks)
- Homo habilis
- Homo erectus
- Homo sapiens
- Give three characteristics of coastal city state. (3mks)
- Trade was main economy activity
- Islam was main religion language
- Kiswahili was main language.
- Identify three peaceful methods of resolving conflicts. (3mks)
- Mediation
- Arbitration
- Litigation
- What symbols was the main symbols of unity among the Shona community. (1mk)
- Religion ie mwari cult
- State two reasons why Africa is believe to be the cradle of mankind. (2mks)
- Many prehistoric site
- Suitable climate
- Vast savannah grassland
