Displaying items by tag: grade 5

Natural Environment

Elements of a Map

A map is a drawing that represents the earth or part of it on a flat surface.
The key elements of a map include:

  • Title - is the name given to a map. It is usually written at the top or the bottom of the map
  • Frame - is the border that is drawn around a map
  • Key/legend - contains the symbols and signs that have been used on a map. It shows what the signs and symbols represent. Symbols are small pictures, drawings or letters. They represent real objects on a map.
  • Scale - shows the relationship between the distance on the map and the real distance on the ground.
  • Compass - shows the direction of places on a map. A good map should have the five key elements.
    Grade 5 SS fig a

Importance of Maps include:

  1. Locating the directions and position of places
  2. Identifying the direction and position of places
  3. Identifying our neighbours
  4. Locating various physical features
  5. Guiding tourists to their destination.

Map Interpretation

This referred to giving meaning to the features and symbols used on a map.
We use the key elements of a map to read and interpret maps. Symbols and signs helps us to identify the different features, areas and activities on a map e.g.
The presence of a quarry shows that mining is taking place in the area.

  • Market - shows that trading activities is taking place in the area
  • Game reserved - shows the presence of wild animals.
  • A sawmill - shows that timber processing takes place in the area.
  • Scrubland - shows that the area is dry.

Location, Position and Size of Kenya

Grade 5 SS fig b
Position of Kenya in relation to her neighbours
Kenya has several neighbouring countries. Kenya is surrounded by:

  • Tanzania is to the south
  • Uganda is to the west
  • Ethiopia is to the north
  • Somalia is to the east
  • South Sudan is to the north west
  • Indian ocean to the south east.

Ways in which Kenya maintains good relations with her neighbours.

  1. Trade - Kenya exports and imports goods from her neighbours e.g. Bananas from Uganda.
  2. Games and sports - kenya participates in games such as football, with her neighbours.
  3. Ambassadors - Kenya has an ambassador in each of her neighbouring countries. These ambassadors represent Kenya in these countries.
  4. Free movement of people from Kenya to her neighbours and from her neighbours to Kenya.
  5. Use of common language - Kenya shares a common language (Kiswahili) with some of her neighbours, for example, Tanzania. This helps to maintain good relations.

The size of Kenya

Kenya covers an area of about 582, 646km square.
It is about 850 km from East to West and about 1025 km from North to South.

Main Physical Features In Kenya.

Physical features are natural things found on the earth's surface.
The physical features are divided into two main categories i.e. relief and drainage features.
Relief features are physical features that are seen above the surface of the earth.
Relief features include:

  • Mountains
  • Hills
  •  Plains
  • Valleys
  • Plateaus

Drainage features are physical features that are associated with water. They include

  • Swamps
  • Rivers
  • Lakes
  • Oceans
  • Dams

Weather and Climate in Kenya

Weather is the condition of the atmosphere of a place at a particular time. The weather of a place changes from time to time.
Elements of weather are the conditions of the atmosphere, they include:

  • Rainfall - rain, supports the growth of vegetation.
  • Wind - warm and moist winds bring rain
  • Temperature - the hotness or coldness of a place
  • Cloud cover - heavy cloud cover brings heavy rainfall

The weather conditions of a place can be observed, measured and recorded for a period of time. The recorded observations are used to calculate the average weather conditions of that place.

Climate - refers to the average weather conditions of a particular place over a long period of time. Climate can be described as wet, dry, hot, cold, warm or cool.

The characteristics of climatic regions in Kenya are:

  1. Modified equatorial climate
    • Covers the coastal areas near Indian ocean and Lake Victoria.
    • Experiences heavy convectional rainfall 1000 mm - 1500 mm.
    • It has two rainy seasons - long and short rains.
    • The region receives convectional rainfall. This type of rainfall is formed by warm air which rises from the surface of the Indian Ocean or Lake Victoria.
    • Rainfall is well distributed throughout the year
    • Rainfall is affected by the winds blowing from the ocean to the coast.
    • Temperature range between 25°C - 30°C
    • The region is mainly hot and wet.
  2. Modified tropical climate
    • Covers the Kenya highlands and parts of the Rift valley
    • The area receives rainfall throughout the year
    • Rainfall is between 1200 mm - 2000 mm
    • Low temperatures ranging between 18°C - 21°C
    • The region is mainly cools and wet
    • It is modified by the high altitude.
  3. Mountain climate
    • The region covers areas with high mountains like Mount Kenya and Mount Elgon.
    • Experiences cool and wet conditions
    • The region is cold and wet
    • Temperatures range from 0°C - 15°C
    • High rainfall of between 1250mm and 2200 mm.
    • The region is characterized by two sides, the leeward side and the windward side.
    • The windward side receives relief rainfall and the leeward side is drier.
    • The climate is mainly influenced by altitude.
  4. Tropical Climate
    • The region covers Kwale, taita and Narok areas
    • Experiences high temperatures
    • It has one rainy season
    • In some parts the dry season lasts up to five months
    • Rainfall of not above 1000mm per year.
  5. Semi-desert climate
    • Covers areas in Northern, North-eastern and some parts of Eastern Kenya.
    • Temperatures are high during the day and low at night.
    • Experiences high temperatures which may rise to 38°C
    • Mainly hot and dry
    • Low rainfall of below 250mm per year
    • The sky is clear.
  6. Desert Climate
    • Experienced in Chalbi and Taru deserts
    • Most of the months are dry causing droughts
    • High temperatures throughout the year - average 38°C
    • Clear skies
    • High daytime temperatures and low night temperatures.

The Built Environments

These are structures/environments that remind us of our history or where we have come from.
They include:

  • Fort Jesus
  • Tom mboya monument
  • National museum of Kenya
  • Jomo Kenyatta monument
  • Nyayo monument

Importance of Historic Built Environments

  • They remind us and teach us about our culture
  • They are sources of employment for people who work there
  • They attract tourists who bring money to our country
  • They are sources of information for learning
  • They allow us interact with other people when we visit them
  • They are used as recreational areas for relaxation

Caring for Historic built Environments in our country

  • Repair the destroyed parts of historic built environments
  • Handle items in the historic environments with care
  • Develop conservation messages and place them at historic built environments
  • Educate other people on the importance of historic built environment.

Handling data - word processing

  • A word processor is computer software used to compose, format, edit and print documents. Examples include:
    1. Microsoft word
    2. Open office .org Writer
    3. Word pad
    4. Word perfect
    5. Open office writer

Creating a word document

  • Open Microsoft word 2010 by searching through windows “Microsoft word”
  • Launch Microsoft word 2010 by double clicking.
  • On the landing page (immediate page) click blank and Microsoft word 2010 document will open

Components of A word document

  • They include:
    1. Title bar
    2. Ribbon
    3. Horizontal scroll bar
    4. Status bar
    5. Typing area
    6. Vertical scroll bar

Keying information (typing)

  1. Create a word document
  2. Key in the information by doing the following:
    • Type on the keyboard to create text
    • Use the mouse to move the insertion point (blinking line - indicates where you can enter or key in text on the page) to a specific place in your document. Click the location in the text where you want to place it.
    • Press the spacebar on the keyboard to add space after a word or in between text.
    • Press enter on the keyboard to move the insertion point to the next paragraph.

Editing a word document.

  • Click and drag across the text you want to select.
  • You can select any amount of text with this method, from a single character to your entire document.
  • Here are some other ways to select text you’ll find useful:
    • Press and hold down the Shift key, and move the insertion point either with your mouse or the arrow keys to select text.
    • Double-click a single word to select it.
    • Press the Ctrl key and click in a sentence to select it.
    • Triple-click in a paragraph, or double-click in the left margin next to a paragraph, to select it.
    • Click in the left margin to select an entire line, or click and drag in the left margin to select multiple lines.
    • Press Ctrl + A to select everything in the document

Edit Text

  • Select the text you want to replace, then start typing the new text.

Changing font size

  • Create a word document
  • Type a short essay on good citizenship
  • Select the text you want to edit
  • left - click or long press the drop-down arrow next to the font size box on the home tab.
  • Move your cursor over the various font sizes
  • Left-click the font size you want to use. The font size will change on the document.

Changing font style

  • Use the text you typed on good citizenship. Select the text you want to edit.
  • Left-click the drop-down arrow next to the font style box on the home tab.
  •  Move your cursor over the various font styles
  •  Left-click the font style you want to use. The font style will change in the document.

Changing font colour

  • Use the text you typed on good citizenship. Select the text you want to edit
  • Left-click the drop down arrow next to the font colour box on the home tab.
  • Move your cursor over the various font colours.
  • Left-click the font colour you want to use. The font colour will change in the document.

Changing text into bold, italic and underlining

  • Open an existing word document or start a new document and type your text.
  • Change some of the text that you have already types to a different font
  • Select the text that you wish to edit or change for the formatting.
  • To change the selected font to bold, click B in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document
  • To change the selected font to italics, click I in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document
  • To change the selected so that it is underlined, click U in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document

Changing Text Case

  • Select the text you want to edit
  • Click the change case command in the font group on the Home Tab.
  • Select one of the case options from the list.
  • Write down the different options on the case list.

Changing text alignment

  1. Open an existing word document or start a new document and type your text. The default layout is left align, where text will be aligned to the left margin of the document.
  2. To change the layout of your text, select the text that you wish to change using the mouse.
  3. To center the selected text, click on Align cntr icon in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document.
  4. To right align the selected text, click on Align lefticon in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document.
  5. To left align the selected text, click on Align right icon in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document.
  6. To justify text so that it is aligned both right and left, click on Align left and righticon in the formatting ribbon at the top of the document.

Inserting Text

  • Create a new word document
  • Type some text into the document
  • Move your mouse to the location where you want text to appear in the document.
  • Left-click the mouse. The insertion point appears.
  • Type the text you want to appear.

Deleting text

  • Create a new word document
  • Type some text into the document
  • Place your cursor next to the text you want to delete
  • Press the backspace key on your keyboard to delete text to the left of the cursor.
  • Press the Delete key on your keyboard to delete text to the right of the cursor.

Selecting text

  • Create a new word documentb.
  • Type some text into the document
  • Place the insertion point next to the text you want to select.
  • Left-click your mouse. While holding it down, drag your mouse over the text to select it.
  • Release the mouse button. You have selected the text
  •  A highlighted box will appear over the selected text.

Copying and pasting

  • Create a new word document
  • Type some text into the document
  • Select the text you want to copy
  • Click the copy command on the Home Tab.
  • Place the insertion point where you want the text to appear.
  • Click the paste common on the Home tab. The text will appear.

Saving a document

  • When saving the document for the first time:
  • Choose file. Then save from the menu bar. The save as dialog box appears
  • Another option is clicking the save button on the standard toolbar. saveThen save as dialog box appears.
  • There as a last option of choose file, the save as from the menu bar. The save as dialog box appears.
  • Before clicking save button in the save as dialog box, first name your file with a descriptive name that you will remember.
  • To name you file, once the save as dialog box is open, the current file name appears highlighted, ready for you to change it.
  • Type a short descriptive name in the file name box. File names can include spaces and capital letters but not special
    characters.
  • If you do not choose a file name, word program will assign a file name for you. It assigns the first line of text in your document. If you save a blank document, the file will be saved as Doc1, Doc2 and so forth.
  •  After you name your file, choose a file location. This will keep your files orderly and easy to find. My documents is the default file location in word program.
  • To save a file in My documents, make sure My documents is the current file location in making sure the left column and save in drop-down box state my documents.
  • Click save button.

NOTE

  • Save - is used when saving file for the first time, it doesn't matter if you choose to save it using save or save as.both commands open the save as dialog box.
  • Save as - lets you save an existing file under a new name, allowing you to create a new file.

Retrieving documents

  • Open a Microsoft word
  • Click file in the upper left-hand corner of the screen.
  • Click open
  • An open dialog box will pop up. From this, find your way to the file in which your document is saved. Files that are on your computer can be located by clicking browse.
  • Once you have located your document and clicked on it to select it, its name will be shown in the file name box at the
    bottom of the dialog box.
  • Click open. The document will then be opened.

Safety when using computer devices

  • Turn on the computer correctly. Follow the right process.
  • Respect yourself by not giving your name and password.
  • Prepare early for each task. Using time wisely
  • Respect others by sharing computer devices.
  • Report problems with the computer devices. It saves time and energy.
  • Take responsibility for your actions.
  • Log off and leave the computer station ready for the next person to use.

Sense Organs

  • Human have five basic senses, namely sigh, smell, taste and feeling or touch
  • The organs associated with each senses send informations to the brain to help us understand and perceive the world around us.

Functions of sense organs

  • These organs include;
    1. Tongue - for taste
    2. Ears for hearing
    3. Nose for smell
    4. Skin – for feeling or touch

Cares for various sense organs

  1. Bathing daily with soap and clean water
  2. Applying oil to keep the skin moist
  3. Brushing tongue and teeth when cleaning the mouth
  4. Keeping the nose clean by using the handkerchief.
  5. Clean the ears using cotton buds.
  6. By no putting sharp objects into the nose or ears.

Skeleton and Muscles

Parts of a human skeleton

  • The human body is a complex design made of various system and structures
  • The parts that make the human skeleton are the skull, the rib cage and the smooth muscles.

Functions of human skeleton

  • This is the structure made of bones, cartilages and connective tissues; it serves the following functions;
    1. The skull protects the brain from injuries
    2. Backbone provides support to the body and helps the body to remain upright
      • It also makes the person flexible.
      • It is also known as human spine
      •  It is made up of 33 bones called the vertebrae . these bones stretches from the neck to the pelvis and protect the spinal cord.
      • The backbone provides support to the body,allowing the body to stand , bend or twist.
      • The backbone also protect the brain and the body
    3. The rib cage protects the heart and the lungs
      • It is made up of curved bones called lungs
      • It is found in the chest area
      • It protects a person’s internal organs from damage and gives structures to the test.
      • Most human beings have 12 pairs of rib bones
    4. The limbs bones support the weight of the human body.
      • They also help a person to move
      • There are 30 bones in each lower limps(leg) these are,
        1. Femur – is a single bon of the thigh, its rounded head connects with the hip socket to form the hip join. There are 30 bones in each upper limb (arm)
        2. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm and the ulna and the radius are the paired bones of the forearms. Other bones include:
          1. Tibia
          2. Fibula
          3. Seven tarsal bones
          4. Five metarsal bones and 14 phalanges

Types of Muscles

  • It is a tissue that functions as a source of power
  • It is a bundle of fibrous tissue in a human or animal body that can contract, producing movements in the body maintaining the position of the part of the body.
  • The human body has three types of muscles
    1. Cardiac muscles – these muscles make up the mass of the heart and are responsible for the heart’s rhythmic contractions.
    2. Skeleton muscles - they connect to and control the motions of the human skeleton. They are found between the bones and use tendons to connect to bones. They are controlled voluntarily and are concerned with movement, posture and balance of human body.
    3. Smooth muscles – are control involuntarily. They are found in the walls of blood vessels ,urinary bladder , the intestine and stomach

Functions of Skeleton Muscles (Voluntary muscles)

  • support and help the body move
  • Control the body temperature
  • Keep the body upright
  • Protect the organs of the body

Breathing system

Parts of human breathing system

  • System – the human body is like a factory that is made of many parts. These parts work in groups called system
  • The breathing system has both visible parts such as the nose, internal parts such as the trachea, lungs and diaphragm. These parts work together to enable human being to breathe.

Functions of breathing system

  • Breathing – this is the mechanism of taking air and blowing out air.\
  • Air blow from outside into the nose through nostril. The nose has tiny hairs that clean the air by trapping dusts. At the back of the nose these is membrane that produces mucus which makes the air moist, warm and clean.
  • The trachea is called windpipe, it receives air from the nose,it has C- shaped ring that keep it strong and open. The walls of the windpipe have mucus and tiny hairs that filter air and keep it clean. The trachea acts as a passage for air from the nose into the lungs
  • A human being has two lungs
  • Membrane that produces mucus, which makes the air moist, warm and clean.
  • The trachea is also called the windpipe. It receives air from the nose. It has C-shaped rings that keep it strong and open. The walls of the windpipe have mucus and tiny hairs that filter the air and keep it clean. The trachea acts as passage for air, from the nose into the lungs
  • A human being has two lungs located inside the chest. The lungs are a pair of airfilled organs. The lungs take in the oxygen in the air and take out carbon dioxide that the body does not need.
  • The diaphragm is located under the lungs. It controls breathing. It separates the chest from the abdomen. It helps to fill the lungs with air when breathing in.
  • It also helps to take out air when breathing out.
  • Breathing is essential for the living process of human beings to continue.

Diseases that affect the human breathing system

  • The human breathing system is affected by many diseases. They include:

Tuberculosis (TB)

  • Is a disease that affects the breathing system. It mainly affects the lungs. TB is caused by bacteria. It spreads from one person to another
    through sneezing, coughing or spitting.

Signs and symptoms of TB

  • Night sweats
  • Coughing up blood
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Coughing that last for three or more weeks
  • Chest pain or pain when breathing or coughing

Prevention of TB

  • Staying dust free, well-ventilated rooms
  • Vaccinating infants
  • Covering the mouth when sneezing
  • Wearing a mask in public if you are already infected
  • An infected person should finish his or her entire course of medication

 Pneumonia

  • Is caused by germs such as bacteria and viruses. It can also be called fungi.

Signs and symptoms of Pneumonia

  • Chest pains when breathing or coughing
  • Cough that may produce mucus
  • Sweating and shaking
  • Nausea, vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  •  Fever

Prevention of Pneumonia

  • Vaccination against pneumonia
  • Keeping immune system strong
  • Practicing good hygiene
  • Not smoking

Colds

  • Colds are caused by a virus. The virus affects the nose and the throat.
  • Children under the age of six years are at greatest risk of getting it.

Signs and symptoms

  • Running or stuffy nose
  • Congestion in the nose
  • Sneezing
  • Mild fever and generally feeling unwell
  • Sore throat and cough
  • Mildhead.

Prevention of colds

  • Wash your hands thoroughly with soap and clean water.
  •  Disinfecting items
  • Covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing
  • Avoid sharing utensils

Asthma

  • Is a disease that narrows and swells the airways in the lungs, producing extra mucus. This makes breathing difficult. Being exposed to substances such as pollen, dust mites, infections such as common cold, cold air, pollutants such as smoke, strong emotions and some kinds of medications can cause asthma.

Signs and symptoms of asthma

  • Shortness of breath
  • Chest pains
  • A whistling sound when breathing out

Prevention of asthma

  • Getting vaccinated for influenza na pneumonia
  • Identifying and avoiding asthma triggers
  • Monitoring your breathing
  • Treating early attacks
  • Taking medication as prescribed by the doctor.
  • Carefully following your medication plan.

Coughs

  • Can be caused by smoke exposure, infections, asthma and presence of mucus in the throat.

Signs and symptoms of coughs

  • Frequent throat clearing and sore throat
  • Wheezing and shortness of breath
  • Persistent coughing
  • Running nose
  • Hoarse voice

Prevention of coughs

  • Avoiding smoke particles and dusty places
  • Avoiding smoking
  • Drinking a lot of water
  • Avoiding unhealthy surroundings and crowded places

Influenza

  • It is commonly called the flu. It is caused by a virus. The flu is transmitted through the air in droplets when someone with the infection coughs, sneezes or talks.

Signs and symptoms of influenza

  • A high fever
  • Chills and sweats
  • Dry and persistent cough
  • Nose congestions
  • Aching muscles
  • Headache
  • Fatigue and weakness
  • Sore throat

Prevention of influenza

  • Yearly flu vacation for any person who is six months old and above.
  • Thorough and frequent hand-washing
  • Covering your mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing
  • Avoiding crowds during peak flu season.

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID - 19)

  • COVID-19 is a disease of the breathing system. It is caused by a virus, known as coronavirus. The virus looks like a round ball with
    a spiky crown.
  • When an infected person sneezes or coughs, tiny droplets are spread into the air. These droplets contain the virus.
  • One can get infected if he or she touches a surface with the virus. The virus enters a person’s system if one touches their nose, eyes or mouth

Signs and symptoms of COVID-19

  • Fever
  • Dry cough
  • Sore throat
  •  Headache
  • Tiredness
  •  Loss of taste or smell

Prevention of COVID-19

  • Wash your hands well frequently for at least 20 seconds withsoap and running water. If soap and water are not available, use an alcohol- based hand sanitizer.
  • Use a handkerchief or tissue when sneezing or coughing. If you do not have one, sneeze or cough into your elbow.
  •  Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth
  • Clean and disinfect surfaces and objects.
  •  During an outbreak, stay home. If you need to go out put on the right face mask
  • During an outbreak, keep social distance of about 2 metres from other people
  • If you feel sick, tell your parents or guardians. You will be taken to see a doctor. You will be put on treatment.

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
INTEGRATED LEARNING AREAS
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

ART & CRAFT

  1. List 5 materials that are needed when creating a still life composition using smudge technique.
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
  2. In the space beiow, draw two overlapped cylindrical forms and shade using cross hatching technique to create light and dark effect.
     
     
  3. List 5 materials that are needed to create crayon etching pictorial compositions.
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
  4. Write 5 secondary colours you know.
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________
  5. What is painting?
    ____________________________________________________________________________
  6. Draw and paint a colour wheel to show primary, secondary and tertiary colours.
     
  7. List any 3 materials that are needed when drawing a colour wheel.
    ___________________
    ___________________
    ___________________

MUSIC

  1. Explain what these songs are:
    1. Patriotic songs _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    2. Lullaby songs
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    3. Action songs
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    4. Topical songs 
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
    5. Sacred songs
      _______________________________________________________________________________________________
  2. Write the first verse of the East African Anthem in Kiswahili. (5 marks)
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
  3. Outline 4 aspects of folk songs.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  4. State 4 safety measures that should be observed when performing folk songs.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  5. Name 4 Kenyan musical instruments: 
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  6. Draw a descant recorder in the space below.

PHYSICAL & HEALTH EDUCATION

  1. Give 4 health benefits gained through participating in running
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  2. Outline 2 safety measures that should be observed when practising the -run through finish' technique.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  3. List 2 materials that can be used to improvise a relay baton.
    ___________________
    ___________________
  4. Give 4 safety measures that should be observed when improvising'a relay baton.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  5. Draw a relay baton in the space below.
     
  6. Explain the term straddle as used in skipping rope.
    _______________________________________________________________________________________________
  7. Outline 4 safety measures that should be observed when practising straddle to avoid injuries.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  8. List 5 health benefits of rope skipping.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  9. List 3 responsibilities of infield players when playing batting
    games.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
  10. Outline three qualities of a good outfield player when playing batting games.
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
    ______________________________________
Wednesday, 08 September 2021 07:41

Home Science- Grade 5 End Term 1 Exam 2021 SET 2

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
HOME SCIENCE
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

  1. List five things we need in order to grow healthy
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
  2. Write the names of three illnesses that affect people 
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
    _________________________________
  3. Making cleaning materials and tools from locally available materials is called __________________
  4. Write the names of the following cleaning tools 
    hmscg5et1s2qn4
  5. Name the materials used for making shoes
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
  6. Match the fuel with the item that uses it
    ELECTRIC COOKER​
    FUEL USED ITEM
    KEROSENE  ELECTRIC COOKER
    CHARCOAL TRADITIONAL FIRE PLACE
    WOOD KEROSENE STOVE
    ELECTRICITY GAS COOKER
    GAS JIKO
  7. What is fuel conservation 
  8. A __________________is a person who buys or uses goods and services rendered to them.
  9. Name the three classes of food
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
  10. What is food hygiene? 
    __________________
  11. What is the name of the needle work tool put on the index finger to protect it from harm __________________
  12. A child between the ages of 9 and 12 years is called a __________________
  13. List two changes that take place in both boys and girls between the ages of 9 and 12 years
    __________________
    __________________
  14. what is good grooming __________________
  15. Name three things we need to consider to be able to plan our time
    __________________
    __________________

MARKING SCHEME

  1. eating healthy food, exercising, drinking water, 
  2. malaria, pneumonia, typhoid, 
  3. Improvising
  4. dust pan, broom
  5. leathers, textiles, synthetics, rubber, foam, and plastic, threads
  6.  
    • Kerosene - kerosene stove
    • Charcoal - Jiko
    • Wood - Traditional fire place
    • Electricity - Electric cooker
    • Gas - Gas cooker
  7. Fuel conservation is the attempt to conserve and preserve these fossil fuels. 
  8. Consumer/ consumer
  9. Vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates
  10. Food hygiene can be defined as handling, preparing and storing food or drink in a way that best reduces the risk of consumers becoming sick from the food disease-borne.
  11. Thimble
  12. tween
  13.  
    1. body changes e.g hair growth
    2. Increased need of privacy
  14. good grooming is taking care of yourself and your body through practising good hygiene techniques
  15. keep track of your activities, make a list and prioritize, Establish a routine, 

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
NAME....................................................SCHOOL...............................

CHRISTIAN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION

  1. List the responsibilities God has given us over his creation.(lmk)
  2. When God created Adam and Bve, He gave man the power to rule over animals. This means
    that taking care of animals is our _______________(responsibility, talent)
  3. The sentences below explain what happens to children who experience child labor. Choose an answer from the box below for each sentence.
    [Body injuries      absenteeism            tiredness         Poor health]
    1. Elizabeth misses school at least three times a week.____________
    2. One of Ezra's eyes is swollen. Some chemicals got into his eye while he was working in the flour factory_____________
    3. Malkia is very thin and weak.______________________
    4. David is always sleepy during lessons_______________________
  4. Rearrange the jumbled letters to get the correct words.
    1. SAENK  ____________________
    2. VEE  ____________________
    3. MADA  ____________________
    4. DOYSIEB  ____________________
  5. How did Adam and eve disobey God?
    ________________________________________
  6. Explain the importance of obeying school rules.
    ________________________________________
  7. What is family unity? 
    ____________________________________________________________
  8. Write down the values that promote unity in a family. (3mk)
    ________________________________________
    ________________________________________
    ________________________________________
  9. What challenges does a family face? (2mk)
    ________________________________________
    ________________________________________
  10. Why is the bible referred to as a guide? (I mk) 
    ________________________________________
  11. How does the bible help you relate well with your teachers?
    ____________________________________________________________
  12. The word puzzle below has some hidden values that we can acquire through reading the bible. Find the values. 
    A C  G  U  I  K  M O R
     H  Q  S  U  N  W  L  O V E
     O  B  D  I  E  N  C E S
     N  Y  A  C  T  E  G  I K P
     E  B  D  F  Y  H  J  L O E
     S  Q  T  R  U  S  T  X X C
     T  P  R  T  V  X  Z  A C T
     Y  E  G  I  K  M  O  N S T
  13. Who arrested Peter and John? ____________________
  14. Write what you will do to show courage in the following situations:
    1. Your friend asks you to smoke cigarettes.
      ________________________________________
    2. Your friend is asking you to watch an ungodly movie. 
      ________________________________________

ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATIO

  1. Which sura describe the events of the year the elephant.
    ____________________
  2. "Verily he who hates you O Mohammad will be cut off from all that is good". Which of the verses below matches this questions.
    1. Faswal-lilirab-rabika wanbar.
    2. In-nal aatwaynakal kaothar'
    3. Falyaboduu rab-ba haadhalbayi
    4. In-na shani-aka-huwal abtar.
  3. The virtues is taught in Suratul Asr.
    ____________________
  4. The story of the elephant is taught in which Surah?
    ________________________________________
  5. Complete the verse from surah Takathur
    Nata zur tumol ________________________________________
  6. "Worship Allah as if you see him for if you do not see him he sees you. This is a pillar of ____________________
  7. What is the best gift to our parents? 
    ________________________________________
  8. Complete the following hadith ____________________
  9. When visiting someone's house we should knock ____________________ times.
  10. Write the four sources of fiqh.
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  11. In Islamic sheriah things that annoy others but are not sin are called
    ____________________
  12. The mother of Nabii Issa was called ____________________
  13. Blood is an example of  ____________________najis
  14. ____________________is the book that was given to prophet Daud.
  15. ____________________will blow the trumpet 15. on the day of judgement.

MARKING SCHEME

  1. rule over animals, fill the earth, cultivate the garden
  2. responsibility
  3.    
    1. absenteeism
    2. body injuries
    3. poor health
    4. tiredness
  4.    
    1. snake
    2. eve
    3. adam
    4. disobey
  5. they ate the forbidden fruit
  6. they keep us out of trouble with the teachers
  7. keeping the family together
  8. respect
    obedience
    love
  9. drug abuse
    child abuse
    divorce
  10. because it tells us what God wants us to do/ to live
  11. it helps me to lern how to respect and obey my elders.
  12. love
    obedience
    respect
    unity
    honesty
  13. saducees
  14.   
    1. say no
    2. say no and leave
Wednesday, 08 September 2021 07:04

Social Studies - Grade 5 End Term 1 Exam 2021 SET 2

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
SOCIAL STUDIES
NAME....................................................SCHOOL............................................

sstg5et1s2map

  1. What is the direction of:
    1. Lake Wasa from church
      __________________
    2. Tea farm from chief's camp
      __________________
  2. The main cash crop grown in Wasa area is ______________
  3. People in Wasa area belong to which religion?
    __________________
  4. The main means of transport in Wasa area is
    __________________
  5. Who maintains law and order in Wasa area
    __________________
  6. Which economic activity takes place in Lake Wasa
    __________________
  7. State 3 elements of a map
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
  8. Fill in the table below with the correct natural and built environment
    Natural environment  Built environment
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
    __________________
  9. Which country borders Kenya to North West__________________
  10. What is weather___________________
  11. State three elements of weather
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  12. The main language groups found in Kenya are:
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  13. What is the longitude of Kenya _______E and _________E
  14. Name 4 lakes found in Kenya
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  15. Name three roles of the school adiminstration
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  16. The way of life of a particular community is known as
    ____________________
  17. Name five rivers that drain into Lake Victoria
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  18. Who were the traditional teachers?
    ____________________
  19. Traditional society youths were taught through the following ways except
    1. Proverbs
    2. Songs and dances
    3. Riddles
    4. Writing
  20. The largest lake in Kenya is ____________________
  21. The most Northerly point of Kenya is at ____________________
  22. The largest valley in Kenya is ____________________
  23. Use the diagram alongside to answer the questions
    sstg5et1s2qn23
    1. ____________________
    2. ____________________
    3. ____________________
    4. ____________________
  24. Our country is called ____________________
  25. Kenya has ____________________ counties.

MARKING SCHEME

  1.    
    1. South West
    2. West
  2. tea
  3. christian
  4. road
  5. police
  6. farming
  7. key, scale, compass
  8.    
    Natural environment  Built environment

    Rivers
    Mountains
    Forests

    Roads
    cities/towns
    buildings

  9. state of the atmosphere for a short period of time
  10. temperature, wind, air pressure, rain
  11. reciting, singing, riddles, proverbs
  12. bantus, nilotes( plain nilotes, highland nilotes, rive-lake nilotes), cushites
  13. 34° and 42°E.
  14. L. turkana, L. victoria, L. nakuru, L. bogoria. L. magadi
  15. maintain discpline, create school program, manage school activities
  16. tradition
  17. River Mara, Kagera, Yala, Nyando, Bukora and Katonga. 
  18. elders in society
  19. writing
  20. L. victoria
  21. ilemi triangle/ naitatitok
  22. rift valley
  23.    
    1. north east
    2. north west
    3. east
    4. south west
  24. Kenya
  25. 47
Wednesday, 08 September 2021 06:53

Agriculture - Grade 5 End Term 1 Exam 2021 SET 2

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
AGRICULTURE
NAME....................................................SCHOOL............................................

  1. Grade 5 pupils were investigating on the best soil for modelling. Which answer did they give?
    ____________________
  2. When making compost manure which activity helps in quick rotting of the compost heap? (Adding ash, Adding kitchen waste, Sprinkling water)
    ____________________
  3. Which of the animals below can be classified as harmful
    Mongoose
    Dog
    Goat
    ____________________
  4. The soil which holds very little water is
    ____________________
  5. Write True or False
    Cotton grows very well in loam soil.____________________
  6. Draw a watering can for practicing drip irrigation.
     
  7. Which of the following is NOT a use of water in the farm
    1. Mixing farm chemicals
    2. Watering animals
    3. Watering plants
  8. Explain the use of a scare crow in a farm
    ____________________
  9. Write 3 materials that can be used to make a scare crow (3mks)
    ____________________
    ____________________
    ____________________
  10. Write down 2 ways of soil recovery
    ____________________
    ____________________
  11. ____________________is the carrying away of top fertile soil by water or wind.
  12. A ____________________bed is a small raised area of land prepared to sow seeds.
  13. Write down two types of waste which should not be put in a waste pit.
    ____________________
    ____________________
  14. What is the importance of mulching?
    ________________________________________
  15. Removing the weak or thin seedlings to allow space for healthy growing seedlings is called (irrigation, transplanting, thinning)
    ____________________
  16. Draw the tool used by a farmer for transplanting
     
  17. What is the colour of unripe tomatoes?.
    ____________________
  18. Write down two leguminous crops
    ____________________
    ____________________
  19. Manure adds ____________________to the soil.
  20. Which animal gives us milk and mutton?
    __________________

MARKING SCHEME

  1. clay
  2. sprinkling water
  3. mongoose
  4. sand
  5. true
  6. student should draw a watering can
  7. watering animals
  8. to scare away birds and other animals from destroying plants
  9. old clothes, sticks, straw
  10. crop rotation, planting cover crops, adding manure
  11. soil erosion
  12. seed bed
  13. plastics, human waste,
  14. it helps keep water on the soil/ stops the soil form loosing a lot of water to the air
  15. thinning
  16.  student should draw a trowel

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GRADE 5, END OF TERM 1
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
NAME....................................................SCHOOL............................................

  1. Plants can be classified into two. Flowering plant and non flowering plants. Which is a group does not produce flowers?______________________
  2. Mushrooms, yeast, bread moulds and puff balls are all examples of_____________________
  3. One similarity between a bird and a cat is that they are vertebrates which is a group of animals with_______________
  4. _________________is an example of a mammal that lay eggs.
  5. The body of a mammal is covered with ___________and____________
  6. During a science lesson, grade 5 learners were asked by their teacher to mention one difference between a chameleon and a sheep. Amina said that a chameleon is ___________ blooded unlike the sheep
  7. The diagram below show a fish
    Sntg5et1s2q7
    A fish ________________which hatch into young ones.
  8. One of similarity between a snake and a crocodile is that they take the temperature of their sorroundings. This is because they are________________
  9. Katana went to the river and saw an animal with the following characteristics 
    it has moist skin
    partly lives in water and on land
    it is a vertebrate
    Which class of animals did Katana see?
    ________________________
  10. Your parent tells you that dinner is ready, You feel the cold water and soap as you wash your hands name the sense organ that you have used_____________________
  11. __________________are also known as voluntary muscles.
  12. Which function of the human skeleton will be affected when a person breaks his or her leg?
    ________________________
  13. _______________is a part of human skeleton that provides support to the body and helps the body to remain upright.
  14. Janice realized that she had the following symptoms
    a cough that may produce mucus
    sweating and shaking
    shortness of breat
    nausea, vomiting and diarrhea
    fatigue
    Which respiratory disease is she likely suffering from?
    _____________________________
  15. The diagram below represent a model of the breathing system.
    Sntg5et1s2q15
    The part marked f is
  16. After sweeping the classroom, Kamau blew his nose and found dirt in the mucus. Which function did his nose perform?
    _______________________
  17. ______________diseases are infections that are caused and spread through drinking or coming into contact with contaminated water.
  18. Which is the odd one out?
    (stomach    lungs     trachea     nose)
  19. A tomato fruit broke down and started to rot. Eventually it became part of the soil. This is called_____________________
  20. _____________means that you or someone else can use an item over and over again instead of throwing it away.

MARKING SCHEME

  1. Non-flowering plants
  2. fungi
  3. bones( internal skeletal structure)
  4. duck-billed platypus
  5. fur and hair
  6. cold
  7. egg
  8. cold blooded
  9. amphibian
  10. touch
  11. skeletal
  12. support
  13. spine
  14. pneumonia
  15. trachea
  16. trap dust and dirt in mucus and nose hairs   
  17. water-borne
  18. stomach
  19. decomposition
  20. re-using

COMPETENCY BASED CURICULUM
GREDI YA 5, MWISHO WA MUHULA WA 1
SHUGHULI ZA KISWAHILI
JINA....................................................SHULE............................................

ZOEZI 1: KUSOMA KWA UFAHAMU
Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha uyjibu swali la 1 hadi la 7

Mipango yote ya sherehe ya kuzaliwa kwa baba yangu ilikuwa imepangwa ikapangika.Ilikuwa siku ya tatu ya juma. Baba alikuwa akikamilisha miaka thelathini na tisa. Yeye hakuwa amekula chumvi nyingi kama alivyokuwa babaye Meishisana.

Mapochopocho ya vyakula mbalimbali yalikuwa yakinukia mezani na hata mekoni. Vyakula kama vile pilau, biriani , maandazi na vibanzi vilivutia sana machoni pa wageni watano waalikwa. Nilishangaa nilipomwona Bwana Kauleni akidondokwa na mate kwa sababu ya kuitamani keki yenyewe. Watu wengine ambao sikuwatambua kwa majina yao, walikuwa wameketi kitako sebuleni huku wamejipamba kweli kweli. Bila shaka wote walijawa na tabasamu nyusoni pao. Keki yenyewe ilikuwa tamu kama halua. Mimi mwenyewe nilihusika kwa kuwakaribisha marafiki zangu kwenye viti baada ya kuvipanga.

Maswali

  1. Je, kisa hiki kinahusu sherehe ya nani? 
    ________________________________
  2. Sherehe yenyewe ilikuwa siku gani ya juma?
    ________________________________
  3. Mwandishi alitumia maneno, "hakuwa amekula chumvi nyingi." Je, hii inamaanisha nini ?
    ________________________________________________________________
  4. Wageni walikuwa wameketi kitako. Pigia mstari kielezi katika sentensi hii.
    ________________________________
  5. Je, sherehe hii ilihudhuriwa na wageni wangapi waalikwa?
    ________________________________
  6. Taja jina la babuye mwandishi.
    ________________________________
  7. Kifungu ulichokisoma kinahusu nini?
    ________________________________

    Soma kifungu kifuatacho kisha ujibu swali la 8 hadi la 14.

    Mwaka huu ulipoanza, sote tulifurahi kurudi katika shule yetu. Shule hiyo inajulikana kama Mematele. Ina wanafunzi elfu moja na mia mbili na mabasi sita. Mabasi yote ya shule hiyo yamepakwa rangi ya manjano.
    Tulipowasili shuleni, tuliingia madarasani na kuketi kwenye viti vyetu. Mwalimu mmoja ambaye tulimpenda sana alingia darasani na kutuamkua, " Hamjambo wanafunzi " Nasi tukajibu, "Hatujambo
    mwalimu Matunda. Shikamoo"

    Kengele ilipopigwa tulielekea gwarideni Tulisimama wima tulipokuwa tukiimba wimbo wa taifa. Baadaye mwalimu alitukagua endapo kucha zetu zilikuwa safi. Mwalimu wetu alitushauri tuwe tukinywa maji mengi kila siku ili tuwe na afya njema.

    MASWALI
  8. Malizia sentensi hii
    Mwaka huu ulipoanza sote tulifurahi 
    ________________________________
  9. Mwandishi husomea katika skuli gani?
    ________________________________
  10. Shule ya mwandishi ina wanafunzi wangapi?
    ________________________________
  11. Mabasi ya shule katika nchi hii ya msimulizi yamepakwa rangl gani?
    ________________________________________________________________
  12. Salamu hamjambo hujibiwa hatujambo je, masalheri hujibiwa aje?
    ________________________________
  13. Ni nani aliwashauri wanagenzi kunywa maji mengi?
    ________________________________
  14. Kwa nini wanafunzi walishauriwa kunywa maji mengi?
    ________________________________

ZOEZI II:SARUFI

  1. Teua salamu ambayo haijaambatanishwa ipasavyo.
    Habari ya jioni.... njema
    Kwa heri..... ya kuonana
    Alamsiki.... aleikum salaam
    Makiwa .... unayo
  2. Je, kati ya maneno haya katika kamusi, ni neno gani litakuwa la pili?
    Muhubiri, Muhutasari, Muhula, Mtihani, Mshtakiwa ________________________________
  3. Mstatili huu una maneno matano ya nomino za vitenzi-jina. Je, ni neno lipi halifai kuwa hapa?
    [Kulala, Kukimbia, Kalia, Kusoma, kutibiwa]
    ________________________________

    Andika kwa wingi.
  4. Mtoto aliacha dawati lake shuleni.
    ________________________________
  5. Mwalimu wangu huja mapema shuleni
    ________________________________

    Chagua neno lifaalo kujaza nafasi.
  6. Matata ___________nyanya samaki. (alibeba, alimbebea, alimbeba)
  7. Tulienda sokoni ___________tununue matunda. (ili, kwa sababu).

  8. Kamilisha methali hii. Asiyekujua ___________{akuthanini, hakuthamini, hakudhamini}
  9. Ni sentensi gani haijakanushwa vyema?
    Tunaenda sokoni Hatuendi sokoni
    Mama yangu amechelewa  Mama yangu hachelewi 
    Walionana mwaka jana Hawakuonana mwaka jana.
    Juma ni mwanafunzi hodari  Juma si mwanafunzi hodari
  10. Nomino,"jua, lepe, jasho, joto na giza," hupatikana katika ngeli ya ___________
  11. Andika sentensi hii katika hali ya ukubwa
    Mtoto wake anasoma _________________________________
  12. Je, sentensi hii iko katika wakati gani?______________________
    Mlinzi mwenyewe analilinda rinda la mama.
  13. ______________________(Karamu ,Ghulamu, Kalamu) ya arusi ilikuwa ya kupendeza sana.
  14. Siku hiyo ___________(pipi,vivi, bibi) arusi alivaa gauni jeupe pe pe pe.
    Jaza mianya iliyoachwa kwa maneno yafaayo kutoka kwenye mabano (Shule, mwiko, vitunguuu,, sabuni)
  15. Mama alipokuwa akisonga ugali alitumia______________________
  16. Idadi ya wanafunzi katika ___________yetu ni elfu mbili.

INSHA
Andika insha kuhusu: MWALIMU NIMPENDAYE

MAAKIZO

  1. Sherehe ya kuzaliwa ya baba( ya mwandishi)
  2. siku ya tatu
  3. Hakuwa mzee sana
  4. kitako
  5. watano
  6. Meishisana
  7. sherehe ya siku ya kuzaliwa
  8. kurudi katika shule yetu
  9. Mematele
  10. elfu moja mia mbili
  11. manjano
  12. aheri
  13. mwalimu
  14. wawe na afya njema
  15. alamsiki
  16. mtihani
  17. kalia
  18. watoto waliacha madawati yao shuleni
  19. walimu wetu huja mapema shuleni
  20. alimbebea
  21. ili
  22. hakudhamini
  23. mama yangu amechelewa
  24. LI-YA
  25. jitoto lake linasoma
  26. wakati uliopo
  27. karamu
  28. bibi
  29. mwiko
  30. shule
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